Unit8知识点讲解与情态动词的用法人教版英语九年级全册

Unit8一、单词默写1.______________n.圆圈v.圈出2.______________大不列颠3.______________v.接受;收到4.______________n.领导;领袖5.______________n.仲夏;中夏6.______________adj.医疗的;医学的7.______________v.阻止;阻挠8.______________n.精力;力量9.______________n.位置;地方10.______________n.埋葬;安葬11.___________尊重;表示敬意n.荣幸12.______________n.祖宗;祖先13.______________n.胜利;成功14._______________n.敌人;仇人15.______________n.一段时间;时期16.______________n.奥秘;神秘事物17.______________v.着陆；降落18._________n.历史学家；史学工作者19.______________n.目的；目标20.______________v.表示；表达21.______________n.外星人22._______________n.西服;套装23._______________追逐；追赶二、重点短语搭配1.belongto属于2.popmusic流行音乐3.favoritewriter最喜欢的作家4.toytruck玩具卡车5.hairband发带6.attendaconcert参加一个音乐会7.somethingvaluable一些宝贵的东西8.gotoapicnic去野餐9.therestof…其余的/剩余的…10.pickup拣起，拾起11.eachother彼此，互相12.usedtobe曾经是13.somethingunusual不寻常的事14.strangenoises奇怪的声音15.outsidethewindow在窗外16.callthepolicemen报警17.thenextdoorneighbor隔壁的邻居18.atfirst起初，开始19.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事20.runaway逃跑21.too…to…太…而不能…22.feeluneasy感到不安23.haveone’sownidea有某人自己的想法24.Theremustbe…一定有…25.Therebe…doingsth有…正在做某事26.inone’sneighborhood在某人的小区27.havenoidea不知道28.havefundoingsth很开心地做某事29.toomuch太多30.createfear制造恐惧三、知识点讲解1.belongto意为“属于”。2.attend用作及物动词，意为“出席；参加”。3.pikeup“拾起，拿起，捡起”4.hope意为“希望，盼望，期待”。hopetodo意为“希望做某事”；“hope+that从句”意为“希望……”。5.sleepy用作形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，常在句中作表语。6.land此处用作不及物动词，意为“降落，登陆”。7.receive用作及物动词,意味“接受；收到”。receive...from...收到...来信8.prevent及物动词，意为“阻止；阻碍”。preventsb.（from）doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。四、情态动词表推测的用法情态动词可以表示说话的语气，本单元我们主要学了must，might，could，can等情态动词表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定句、疑问句或否定句的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。must 用于肯定句，意为＂一定，肯定＂，表示有把握的肯定推测。can 多用于否定句或疑问句中，意为＂可能；会＂，表示可能性较大的推测。can’t可用于对must表示的肯定推测进行否定。might/could 用于肯定句，意为＂有可能，也许＂，表示把握不大的推测。五、情态动词表推测的意义和用法肯定句 must 表示有把握的肯定推测 一定；肯定could/may/might 其肯定程度逐渐减弱，表示把握性不大的推测 可能否定句 can’t 表示有把握的否定推测 不可能疑问句 can/could 表示推测 可能课时训练一、单选1.Theboringmusicmadeherfeel.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeping2.Itusedtobeveryquiet,everhappenedaroundhere.A.nothingmuchB.muchnothingC.nothingmanyD.manynothing3.Icouldn’tseeadogor,either.A.anythingelseB.elseanythingC.otheranythingD.anythingother4.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatempleancientleaderstriedtomunicatewiththegods.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that5.I’mgladthatyoucaneandmyweddingparty.Willyoueoverandusforachat?A.takepartin,joinB.attend,joinC.join,attendD.attend,takepartin6.Thebabyissleeping.Don’tmakesomuch________.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.smell7.Thisbookisn’t________.It’s________.A.me；Jack’s B.mine；Jack’s C.mine；Jack D.me；Jack8.Heturnedaround,buthecouldn’tsee________.A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusual C.unusualanything D.unusualsomething9.—Howinterestingthepictureis!—Yeah.There’sacat________adog.A.runafter B.torunafter C.runningafter D.ranafter10.—Look!Peterisplayingbasketballontheplayground.—It________bePeter.HehasgonetoLondon.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.may二、阅读Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintotowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell."Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples—butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond—thenthefarmersentforhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"1.Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree_____.A.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadD.nearthedoorofhishouse2.Theunderlined(划线的)word"ripe"means_____.A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长3.Whatisnotmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.Whathappenedtotheappletree.B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.D.Whythefarmersentforhisbrother.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.B.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.C.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.D.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.5.Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?A.Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.B.Thegardenertookthetreebacktohisgarden.C.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.D.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1．WheneverItrytoreadthisboringbook,Ifeel_________(sleep).2．TonyandJimare________(policeman).Theyworkinthesamepolicestation.3．Whenwegotthere,several_________(wolf)wereeatingadeadsheep.4．Shepromisedmenottotell_________(somebody)aboutmysecret.5．Yourbrother___________(looklike)yourfather.Theybothhaveabignose.6．—(who)bikeisthis?—It'sTom's.7．—Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?—He(can)berunningforexercise.8．—Where'sJane?—I'mnotsure.She(may)beinthebedroom.9．It(may)rainlater,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.10．TheMP5belongsto(she)