2022年陕西省中考英语真题卷（A卷）（含答案与解析）

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试

英语（A卷）

注意事项:

1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分

钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考

证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）o

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.

2.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.

3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.

5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactor.

6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.

7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.

9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthep叩er.

10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项

中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题

11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?

A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.

12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?

A.He'shumorous.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sfriendly.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?

A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.

B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.

C.PracticingfbranEnglishspeech.

14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?

A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.

B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.

15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?

A.Totravelaroundtheworld.

B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.

C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.

n.听填信息供5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单

词。）

16.WangRunyuinthecityofAnkang.

17.Heistalkingabouthis.

18.Everyweek,hepracticessingingtimes.

19.Hebelievessingingispeopleinmanyways.

20.Runyufeelsreallybecausehecanbringotherspleasure.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。

DearMuseumScientists,

MynameisYangJingjing.]livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp（红树林沼泽地）.

Mymomis2tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves3people

thebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou4I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmy

home.Themangrovesarehometomany5suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewater

underthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus6wind,wavesandfloods

（浪潮与水灾）.

However,inthepastfewyears,things7greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreand

morepeople.Newneighborhoods（社区）8lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewith

mangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven9.allthesethingsarestill

goingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknow10.HowIwishwe

canfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!

Sincerelyyours,

YangJingjing

1.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.showB.toshowC.giveD.togive

4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless

5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals

6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for

7.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.arechanging

8.A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt

9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

10.A.whatwecandoB.whatcanwedoC.howwecandoD.howcanwedo

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada11idea.Hewould

buildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe12?”

"It'snotonlyOK,“saidDad."I'lleven13youbuildit.”

Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe14intheirgardenandbegantomeasure

（测量）.Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto15themwithasaw（锯子）.Whenthepieceswere

ready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome16

branches.

Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe17ofthebirds.Buildinga

treehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole

18.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep19intherain.Atlastthey

finishedjustbeforedark.

Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.

“Sure,"saidthebrother.4<But20Igowithyou?”

“Ofcourse,youcan.^^LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.

11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar

12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house

13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch

14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone

15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint

16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new

17.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors

18A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day

19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet

20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一

个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

Ifsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?

ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewas

justlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let'stakealookatthe

timelineofRobert'searlyyearsoflife:

Childhood

1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbomonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal（正常的）3.9kilograms.

Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.

1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.

1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready

1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.

1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.

1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs（楼梯）oftheirhome.

21.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?

A.2.57meters.B.2.75meters.C.2.27meters.D.2.72meters.

22.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?

A.In1919.B.In1923.C.In1926.D.In1927.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.

B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.

C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.

D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.

B

ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday

ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL

PARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuse

ourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777（thiscall

isfree）.

Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.

Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:

•playingboardgames

•listeningtostories

•readingbooks

•playingcomputergames

•singingsongsanddancing

•paintingpictures

•makingcraftmodels

Yourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.

PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOF

HIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.

24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.

25.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.

26.Theunderlinedword"contact“probablymeans“inthetext.

A.writetoB.communicatewithC.learnfromD.agreewith

27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.

B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.

CParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.

D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.

C

DoyouknowthewordmigratedItisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishand

soon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.

Forexample,swallows（燕子）migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate——theydothisoftenatthesametime

andtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,

wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.

Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinorderto

findwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusetheword

emigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,if

peoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever（永久地），thewordchangesfromemigrateto

immigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisbom.

Isn'tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess（过程）offindingoutthe

relationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?

BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.

28.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.

B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.

C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.

D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.

29.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.

A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate

30.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.introducemigrationofanimalsB.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglish

C.showhowEnglishwordschangeD.explainwhypeoplemigrate

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asimpledrawingofa

tornadoinTornadoAlley

EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster（灾害；灾难），fromTexasthrough

Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.31.

The"tornadoseason^^isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandthey

alwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,32.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,the

bestplaceisthebasement-aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisno

basement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.

“33sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado,9,saysTiffanyTaylor,a

highschoolstudentfromTexas."There'snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowest

floors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”

Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandthearea

fordamage（破坏）.34!

InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oran

unexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostay

safeinnaturaldisasters,35.Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.

A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplans

B.Andusuallythereisalotofdamage

C.Thisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoes

D.Atschool,weoftenhavepractice

E.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfear

F.weshouldgetwellprepared

G.That'swhythisareaiscalled"TornadoAlley^^

V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

36.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。

Today,students'isdifferentfromthatinthepast.

37.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。

,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.

38.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！

Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't!

39.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。

MoreandmoreforeignersareChina'steaculture.

40.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。

Don'tletoutyouronline.

VL短文填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbe

InOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He41from

ShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople42abetterlifeaswell.

Attheageof14,something43happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadand

heartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby44athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother

45help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He46manydiffcultiesbuthefaced

thembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.47hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,he

startedhisownfactoryanditwas48However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecided

tohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.

Whathedidhasbenefited（有益于）lotsofdeafpeople."ThepersonIwanttothank49inmylifeis

Mr.Jia.Thankstohim,Tvegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,

wecanalso50ourdreamsbyworkinghard,“saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.

VI.任务型阅读

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.Heisnowin

Grade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesare

famousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables（寓言）,arefamousbecause

theyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.

Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted（吸弓I）

bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.It

isourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressing

yourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.

TheHareandtheTortoise

HaresaidtoTortoise,11I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthan

you.uTortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter."

Theybothsaid,''Let'shavearace.M

HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathe

gavehimaheadstart.

HareranpostTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtime

toplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...

Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyplodded

past.WhenHarewokeup,TortoisehadalmostwonI

Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.Everyonecheered

asTortoisewon.

51.WhoisXueMingwen?

HeismostprobablyaofGrade.

52.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?

Hethoughtitwas.

53.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?

Theydecidedtowithreaders.

54.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?

Itis.

55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoi*yabove?

Icanlearn®,②andmore.

vn.补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowensphoneisringing...)

A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.

B:Hi,Xiaowen.56?

A:Tmpreparingallmyschoolthingsfbrtomorrow.Tmreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.

B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangoback,toschoolsosoon.

A:57.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.

B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.58?

A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.

B:Howwillyougotoschool?

A:Bybike.59?

B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.

A:60.

IX.书面表达

61.学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”

为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。

参考词汇：

bepatient（with）,careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...

要求：

1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily".

Thankyouforyourtime!

参考答案

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.

2.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.

3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.

5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactor.

6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.

7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.

9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.

10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项

中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?

A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.

12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?

A.He'shumorous.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sfriendly.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?

A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.

B.StudyingfbranEnglishexam.

C.PracticingfbranEnglishspeech.

14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?

A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.

B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.

15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?

A.Totravelaroundtheworld.

B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.

C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.

n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单

词。）

16WangRunyuinthecityofAnkang.

17.Heistalkingabouthis.

18.Everyweek,hepracticessingingtimes.

19.Hebelievessingingispeopleinmanyways.

20.Runyufeelsreallybecausehecanbringotherspleasure.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。

DearMuseumScientists,

MynameisYangJingjing.]livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp（红树林沼泽地）.

Mymomis2tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves3people

thebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou4I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmy

home.Themangrovesarehometomany5suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewater

underthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus6wind,wavesandfloods

（浪潮与水灾）.

However,inthepastfewyears,things7greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreand

morepeople.Newneighborhoods（社区）8lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewith

mangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven9.allthesethingsarestill

goingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknow10.HowIwishwe

canfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!

Sincerelyyours,

YangJingjing

1.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.showB.toshowC.giveD.togive

4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless

5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals

6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for

7.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.arechanging

8.A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt

9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

10.A.whatwecandoB.whatcanwedoC.howwecandoD.howcanwedo

【答案】l.c2.A3.B4,C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林

沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。

【1题详解】

句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。

My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表

示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：我妈妈是一名导游。

a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定

冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。

show展示，动词原形；toshow动词不定式；give给，动词原形；togive动词不定式。lovetodosth.“喜欢

做某事"，根据"peoplethebeautifulanimals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。

although虽然：before在...之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Iamwritingtoyou...I'mworriedabout

whatishappeningnearmyhome”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。

plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“suchas

birds,butterflies,snakesandsoon”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。

from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护...免受故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。

haschanged已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；havechanged现在完成时，主语是名词复数；

ischanging现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；arechanging现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“inthe

past能wyears”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。

build建造，动词原形；arebuilt一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；werebuilt一般过去时的

被动。主语“Newneighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“lastyear”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语

态。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！

bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比

较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是“。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：我不知道我们能做什么。

whatwecando我们能做什么，陈述语序；whatcanwedo疑问语序：howwecando我们如何做，陈述语

序；howcanwedo我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用

what引导宾语从句。故选A。

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada11idea.Hewould

buildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe12?”

"It'snotonlyOK,"saidDad."I'lleven13youbuildit.”

Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe14intheirgardenandbegantomeasure

（测量）.Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto15themwithasaw（锯子）.Whenthepieceswere

ready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome16

branches.

Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe17ofthebirds.Buildinga

treehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole

18.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep19intherain.Atlast,they

finishedjustbeforedark.

Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.

“SureJsaidthebrother.44But20Igowithyou?”

“Ofcourse,youcan.^^LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.

11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar

12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house

13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch

14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone

15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint

16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new

17.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors

18.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day

19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet

20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

【答案】II.c12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。

[11题详解】

句意：他有一个好的想法。

boring无聊的；wrong错误;great好的；similar相似的。根据“Hehada…idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好

主意，