人教必修第三册Unit4ReadingforWriting课时训练有答案

Unit4ReadingforWriting语用训练I.单句语法填空1.Youshoulddoit__________〔regular〕.2.Ilimitmyself__________threecupsofbeeraday.3.Sheattachedastamp_________theenvelope.4.Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupport__________thesufferers.5.Sofromthe__________〔globe〕perspective,itisveryimportant.6.Hegaveupwithout__________〔argue〕.7.Therearemanykindsof__________〔resource〕likecoal，tungsten，oil，andcopper.8.Howmuchwouldyouspend__________sportproducts？9.Ihavefoundthesolution__________thisproblem.10.Iprovidehim__________allhisrights.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1.__________inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。2.Idon’tknow__________theoffer.我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。3.Itisnogood__________.学而不实践是没好处的。4.Aslongasyoudoyourbest>younever__________whatyouwant.只要你竭尽全力，一定能够得到你想要的。5.Allofuscan__________tooursociety.我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。6.Soeveryoneofushasthedutyto__________fakecommoditiesforoursocietyandforourselves.因此，为了我们的社会，也为了我们自己，我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。7.Asyouwillseefrommyresumed__________fortheposition.正如您从我的简历中看到的，我符合这个职位的要求。8.__________，Iamverygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.最后，我非常感谢你的及时帮助。9.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.__________，thetrainwasdelayed.昨天下大雨了。所以，火车延误了。10.Ittookthemalmostfiveyears__________buildingthedam.建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。主题阅读I.阅读理解AThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations，whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld？ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing〔逃离〕theplanetinspaceships，thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm，whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime，hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.The“ambition〞didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears，‘homeland〞hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“luoyeguigen〞，whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage，likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.“WhatisChinesesci-fi？〞GuoFan，thefilm’sdirector，saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore〔核心〕canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise，we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.〞AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5，thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory：Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo，becauseit’sourhome.1.Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto__________.A.giveabriefaccountofthefilmB.warnpeopleofthecomingthreat C.explorewaystoavoidthedisasterD.introducethetopicofthepassage2.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea〞refersto__________.A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccess C.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimoviesD.helpingEarthmakeitsescape3.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytoaccountforthesuccessofthefilm？A.Therichimaginationofthestory.B.Hollywood-stylespacestories. C.Thespecialculturalbackground.D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.4.Whatislikelytobetitleforthepassage？A.ChineseSci-fiCatchesUpB.TheMostSuccessfulChineseSci-fi C.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPathD.ChineseSci-fiChallengesBTraditionally，robotshavebeenhard，madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus〔章鱼〕.DescribedinsciencejournalNature，the“Octobot〞couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots，〞thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise，repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains〔地形〕orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans，becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’vetakeninspirationfromnature，lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches，whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone〔硅酮〕body，it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts，suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage，itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications，suchasseardhrand-rescueoperationsandexploration，〞BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’sCenterforMicroBioRobotics，wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandthequalityoflife.〞5.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot〞？A.It’ssoft B.It’smadeofmetal. C.It’sverysmall. D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.6.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots？A.They’rehardtocontrol.B.They’retooheavytomove. C.Theycan’tpredictconditions.D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.7.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’sA.siliconebody B.complexcomponents C.precisemovements D.flexiblepowersource8.What’sthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot〞？A.Medicalresearch. B.Liferescue. C.Machineoperation. D.Housecleaning.Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[江西南昌二中2021高一期末]Iworkasameteorologist(气象学家)inTampa，Florida．It'smyjobtofollowhurricanes(飓风)andprovideinformationaboutthemtoscientists．IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell，nearLondon，intheautumnof1995，andIsawadocumentarycalledStormchaserswithmyfamily．__1__TwomonthslaterIcameacrossanadforameteorologisttoworkinFlorida．Iwasinterviewedoverthephone，movedtotheUS，andstartedtoworkhereinTampainMay1996．__2__Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes．It'sexcitingtoendupindifferentcitiesanddifferentcountriesdayafterday．Ifyouareameteorologist，youhavetoloveflying．Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists．__3__Forme，it'slikeaclassroominthesky．Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike．Infact，there'snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!__4__Weoftentakeoffatamoment'snoticetohuntstorms．Next，Iwouldliketojoinaspaceprogrammeandbethefirstmeteorologistinspace．__5__Therearen'tanyhurricanes!Ifyoualsowanttobeameteorologist，studymathsandscienceandgetadegreeinmeteorology．Ihavetakenthehurricanehunterpath，butyoucoulddoresearch．A．Ihavelearntsomuchfromthem．B．WhatIlikemostaboutmyjobisthetravel．C．It'sawonderfuljobandthepayisprettygood．D．Italldependsontheweather，andyoucan'tcontrolthat．E．However，Ihaven'tcomeupwithanexperimenttodoinspaceyet．F．Becauseofthejob，I'mawayfrommyfamilywhoallliveintheUK．G．ItwasabouthurricanehuntersandIthought，"Wow，that'saninterestingjob!"参考答案语用训练I.1.regularly2.to3.to4.for5.global6.argument7.resources8.on9.to10.withⅡ.1.ReadingEnglishaloud2.whethertoacceptorrefuse3.learningwithoutpractice4.failtoget5.makeadifference6.fightagainst7.meettherequirements8.Inclosing9.Asaresult10.tofinish主题阅读I.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国最新科幻电影?流浪地球?在中国科幻电影史上具有深远影响。与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这部电影中，地球面临灾难时的解决方案是乘坐宇宙飞船和地球一起逃离，这和以前的观点是不同的。解析：推理判断题。引人第一段的目的是导入话题willresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld？应选D。解析：词义猜想题。根据第二段ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships，thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影?流浪地球?的核心。与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临灾难时的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helpingEarthmakeitsescape帮着地球一起逃离。应选D。解析：细节理解题。根据第四段AvehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fⅠ.Otherwise，we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.可知，我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事，而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功。应选B。解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段Thefilm，whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime，hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.可知，中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。应选C。【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发，制造了软体机器人；这种机器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业，比常规机器人更平安；虽然软件机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段，但是这种机器人必将更有利于健康与生活质量。解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots〞可知，“Octobot〞是一种可以用作软体机器人根底部件的微型系统；据此可知，“Octobot〞的特点是柔软，故A项正确。解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害；据此可知，传统机器人并非总是很好地运行，故D项正确。解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的第二句“Evenifengineersbuildasiliconebody，it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts，suchasasourceofpower〞可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比方动力来源；据此可知，制造软体机器人最