八年级上册英语Unit6SectionB2a-2e阅读课（人教版）

SectionB2a-2eWhatisyournewyears'resolution?Iamgoingto...Iamgoingtolearn...Iwantto...Ihopeto...Iplanto...Iexpectto...Let'sreadthearticleandtrytofindtheanswer.Let’spredict.Whatmaythepassagetellus?预测策略:通过看标题或者所给的图片可以推测文章的大致主题Carefulreadingparagraph1ResolutionsWhatWhenWhyHowWhatisaresolution?Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?Careful-readingA.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.n.承诺；诺言Promise作为名词时：可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。常用的词组有：give/makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise信守诺言breakapromise违背诺言promise作为动词时(1)promisesbsth.＝promisesth.tosb.向某人承诺某事(2)promisetodosth.承诺做......

例如：Hepromisedtohelpus.他答应帮助我们。(3)promise＋that从句例如：Hepromisedmethathewouldgiveme

thisbook.他答应我他会给我这本书。Wemakepromisestootherpeople.我们向其他人做出承诺Careful-readingA.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.D整理我的房间beginning(n)开头，开端beginning是begin的名词形式，常见的词组搭配atthebeginningoftheyear/month/week.......的开始反义词词组是attheendof.........的结束/最后WhenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyearWhenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyearCareful-readingv.改进；改善wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlivesimprove(提高)Eg:Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Eg:Itrytoimprovemymemorybyreadingaloud.Therestaurantneedstoimproveitsservice.improve(改善)Mostpeoplehasbeenalwaystryingtoimprove(也可以译为提高)theirlives.Itisveryimportanttoimproveourenivornment.Weshouldsnatch(抓住)ateverychancetoimproveourwork.名词形式：improvementCareful-reading写下；记录下resolutionWhatisit?

WhentomaketheNewYear'sresolution?Why?How?It'sapromiseyoumaketoyourselfNewYear'sresolutionsatthebeginningofayearimproveourliveswritedowntheresolutionstellfamilyandfriendsReadtheParagrah1againandfillinthemindmap.Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutionsdifferentkindsof

意为“各种各样的”，其中的kind为可数名词，意为“种类”；其他常用搭配为：akindof意为“一种”；

如：Appleisakindoffruit.allkindsof意为“各种各样的”

如：Thereareallkindsofvegetablesinthesupermarket.kindof意为“有一点”，相当于alittle

如:Iamkindofhungry.有各种各样的决心Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.身体健康havetodowith…意为“关于；和……有关系”，其同义句为“betodowith…”;其否定句为“havenothingtodowith…”意为“与……无关”E.g.Thisbookhastodowithart.这是一本关于艺术方面的书。Thisthinghadnothingtodowithme.这件事与我毫无关系。

Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement．很多决心都和自我提升有关Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.ACareful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.学着做；开始做；占据（时间或空间）n.业余爱好Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.一些人可能会说他们准备开始学一种爱好，比如绘画或者拍照。（1）might

为情态动词，意为“可能”，通常可能性比较弱，其后跟动词原形（2）takeup

意为“学着做；开始做”,也可表示“占据，占用”如：Idon'twanttotakeupyourtime.我不想占用您的时间。Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.adj.每周的；一周一次的BSomeresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.1)此句中的planning为名词，表示“计划；规划”等意思，如cityplanning(城市规划)等。英语中betterplanning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划更有效地达到目的。例如：Weshouldmakebetterplanningtoimproveourenvironment.2)havetodowith表示“与......相关；与......有关联或有关系”。例如：Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe'relearningtoday?这道题跟我们今天学习的内容有什么关系？

Careful-readingTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Careful-readingHowmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?

startanexerciseprogrameatlessfastfoodtakeupahobbyThreeResoultionsphysicalhealthself-improvemetbetterplanningmakeaweeklyplanCareful-reading

A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.虽然有很多不同之处，大部分决心都有一个共同点Careful-reading

A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.CCareful-reading

履行；遵守Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时决心可能太难而无法坚持这里是一个英语中常见的“too+adj/adv…todo”结构，表示“太…而不能做”它可以与“so+adj/advthat…”句型互换，表示“如此…以至于”也可以与“notadj/advenoughto…”，表示“不够…去做…”如：这个男孩太小而不能去上学TheboyistooyoungtogotoschoolTheboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschoolTheboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschoolSometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时决心可能太难而无法坚持Keep(v)保持，坚持常见短语：keepadiary记日记keepasecret保守秘密keepdoingsth一直做......keepondoingsth继续做......Careful-reading

忘记；忘掉Careful-reading

Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Doyouknowthereasons?Conclusion结论Careful-readingReason1Theseresolutionsaretoodifficulttokeep.Reason2PeoplejustforgetaboutthemSomepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Carefulreadingparagraph3Task2Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?YesNo______Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions______Togivethemeaningofresolution______TodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsLet'sread.312v.质疑，对……有疑问

n.意义；意思v.讨论，商量Readthepassagequickly,matchthemainideaswithparagraphs.3aLet'sread.段落大意策略:一个段落的主题句通常出现在段落的第一句话或者最后一句话。TopicsentenceKeywordsandPhrases能够做某事许愿，承诺一年的开始提高生活写下下一年告诉某人某事身体健康少吃快餐与......有关联养成一个爱好有相同的地方太......而不能......beabletodosthmakepromisesatthebeginningoftheyearimp