广东省广州市黄埔区玉岩中学2023年中考二模英语试题

第页，共页广州市玉岩中学2022学年第二学期九年级第二阶段训练英语试题本试卷共四大题·10页，满分90分·考试时间100分钟·注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamafatheroftwolittleboys.Thatday,Ipackedmyluggageandwasreadytoleaveformy1businesstrip.Mymindhadbeenfilledwithworkandwith2smallthingstodealwith.I’dbeenpreparing3thetripthelastdays,andnowI’dbeawayforafewdays.AsIgotintothecartoleave,my4turnedtomychildren.Howtokeepintouchwithkidsduringbusytime5oftenaparent’sproblem.Iliketofocusononethingexactlywellforlongperiods,butthis6leadtotrouble.Thinkingfromworktoyourfamilylifeisn’talways7easythingtodo.Andifyoudon’tshowyourkidsthatyou’rethinkingabout8,theymaythinkthatyouarenot.AsIdrovedowntheroad,Isuddenlystoppedthecarand9around.Idrovebacktomyhouse,foundacoupleofcards,10wroteashortmessagetoeachofmychildren.Iputeachina“secret”placewhereIknewthey’dfindit.WhenIcalledthenextnight,Iknew11they’dreceivedthecards.“Daddy,Igotyourcard,”theybothsaid12,“Whendidyoudothat?”Myheartwaswarmed13Iheardthis.Itwas14asmallthing.Butithadabigimpactonmykids.Itwastheir“proof”thatIwasthinkingaboutthem.Anditwasencouragementformetocontinuetodothesmallthings15haveabigimpact.1.A.two-days Btwo-day’s C.twoday’s D.two-day2.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo3.A.of B.for C.to D.about4.A.think B.thoughtful C.thinking D.thoughts5.A.is B.was C.are D.were6.A.oughtto B.may C.should D.haveto7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.themselves B.their C.they D.them9.A.hadturned B.wasturning C.turns D.turned10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.what B.who C.that D.whether12.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly13.A.if B.unless C.when D.although14.A.so B.such C.much D.as15.A.who B.which C.when D./二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasabeautifulpeacockoutonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.Hesaid,“HowbeautifulIam!”Butwhenheheardhisown16,hebecamesad.Justthen,heheardanightingale17inthetrees.Listeningtothenightingale’ssweetsong,hefeltevenmoreunsatisfiedwithhimself.“Whydon’tIhavesuchabeautifulvoice?”Atthatmoment,thegoddessJuno18.Shewenttothepeacock.“Whyareyou19?”Junoasked.Thepeacock20toherabouthisroughvoice.“Whydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautifulvoice?Myvoicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.”ThenJunocomfortedhim,“Everylivingthingis21initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautifulvoice,butyouhavebeautiful22!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto23you.Heissadabouthisbrownfeather.”Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,“You’reright,”hesaid.“Ihavethemostbeautifulcolorintheforest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.”Thepeacockdidn’t24hisvoiceanymore.“Youcan’thaveitall,”hethought.25,herememberedwhatmadehimspecial.Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.16.A.voice B.speech C.record D.noise17.A.crying B.shouting C.speaking D.singing18.A.followed B.left C.appeared D.apologized19.A.unhappy B.bored C.surprised D.afraid20.A.explained B.complained C.promised D.sang21.A.interesting B.sweet C.cheerful D.special22.A.legs B.eyes C.colors D.footprints23.A.looklike B.makefriendswith C.takephotosof D.playagainst24.A.showoff B.worryabout C.satisfywith D.searchfor25.A.Still B.Successfully C.Instead D.Besides三、阅读（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）DorothylivedintheKansasPrairieswithUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry’swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldgoincasecyclones（龙卷风）happened.TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Theyheardalowwailofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em”hesaid.“I’llgolookaftermycowsandhorses.”Thenherantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.“Quick,Dorothy!”sheshouted.“Runforthehole!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirledaroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?A.Kindandhandsome. B.Patientandsmart.C.Warm-heartedbutlazy. D.Hard-workingbutserious.27.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph7?A.Thedog. B.Thehole. C.Thebed. D.Thedoor.28.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto.B.Dorothywouldbetakentoanewplacebythewind.C.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy.D.Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworldwouldbepeaceful.（B）InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayarterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges’whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwaslockedandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas,andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonatingtheirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.29.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon________.A.December25th B.December26th C.December27th D.December28th30.HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.31.ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPT________.A.offeringgiftstothepoor B.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamilyandshopping D.givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks32.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.D.TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.C.Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D.TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.（C）Doyoueverfindyourselfsittingdowntoworkonaprojectforyourjob,studyforanimportanttest,orevenjustgetsomesimplethingsdone,butfindyourselfalmostimmediatelycaughtinsocialmediaforhoursatatime?Whileprovidingplentyoffun,socialmediacan,unfortunately,stopusfromfocusingonbusiness.Losingfocuscanbearesultofadistractingenvironment—notpreparingyourselfmentallyforyourwork,ornothavingtherightsystemsinplacetomakesureyoustayontask.Luckily,focusingissomethingwecanlearnandpractise.Therearemanysimplethingsyoucandorightawaytostartseeingresults.First,preparebywritingoutyourtodolistthenightbefore.Ifyouknowyou’regoingtoneedtofocusforalongperiodoftimethenextday,takeafewminutestowritedownalistofallthetasksthatyouwanttocomplete.Makesurethislistisasspecificaspossible.Forexample,insteadofsimplywritingdown“studySpanish”,writedownsomethinglike“memorize20Spanishwords”.Next,makesureyougetenoughsleep.Poorsleepcanmakeitdifficulttocompleteanything.Yourminddoesn’thavetheenergyitneedsforlongperiodsoffocus.Ifyoureallyhavetofocusonaprojecteventhoughyou’rerunningonlowsleep,trytaking10-minutenapsin-betweentaskssoyoucanstarttogetbacksomeofyourenergy.Yourenvironmentisalsoimportantwhenitcomestohelpingyoufocus.Moreoutgoingpeoplemayfocuswellinacoffeeshopwithotherpeoplearound.Whileothersmaypreferthequietoftheirhomeoffice.Haveacleanworkspace.Removeanyprojectsoritemsthatdon’thavetodowithwhatyou’reimmediatelyworkingon.Perhapsmostimportantly:turnoffyourphoneandplaceitinanotherroom.Liketheyalwayssay:“Outofsight,outofmind.”Keepworkingonfocusingforextendedperiodsoftime,andyou’lleventuallyworkyourwayuptobeabletofocusforquitealongtime.Justrememberthatfocusingfortoolongisn’talwaysthebestidea.Takebreaks,stayhealthy,andyou’llfindyourselffocusinglikeadoctorinoperation.33.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?ABylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample C.Bydrawinggraphs. DBymakingcomparison34.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpyoufocusbetteronyourwork?A.Writingdownonthelistwhatyouhavedone.B.Takingashortrunninginbetween.C.Workinginacoffeeshop.D.Putawayunnecessaryobjects.35.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Youwillbeanxiousifthethingisnotaroundyou.CWecan’tlivewithoutphones,D.Thingnotseeniseasilyforgotten.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtostoplosingfocus B.ThedangersofsocialmediaC.Keepawayfromsocialmedia. D.Keepworkingonfocusing（D）Kids’SummerJobsCampCounselor（辅导员）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthefive-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher’sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher’saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime:8:00a.m.~11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek37.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$10. B.$80. C.$400. D.$800.38.Ateacher’saideneedstodoallEXCEPT________.A.helpingkidswiththeirhomework B.helpingchildrentakeactivitiesC.gettingmaterialsready D.creatingasafeenvironment39.Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A.Teacher’saide. B.Summercaregiver.C.LEGOengineeringinstructor. D.Campcounselor.40.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsite. B、Inadictionary. C.Inavisitorguide. DInanE-mail.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.___41___Themajoreffect,andalsoaverycommonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmisseverything.42LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.43Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotusedto.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant（显著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.Thereisnooneelsetocleanyourroom,orwashyourclothes.____44____Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.45Youwilleventuallylearntofeelthankfulforeverythingyouhave.A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B.However,beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.C.Thoughallchangesaredifficult,itisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacter.D.Thispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffectsthatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E.Anothereffectisthatyouhavetoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题１分；满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Moststoriesarefromclassicn46thatpeoplelovetoread.Strongconflicts（冲突）inthestoriesbringupsanddowns,aswellaschangesonfeelingsofthecharacters.Yet,theyarealwayswithhappyendings.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinesec47.InChina,itusedtobep48witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeopl