浙江省杭州“六县九校”联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考 英语试题 Word版无答案

绝密★考试结束前杭州“六县九校”联盟2021学年第二学期期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下5段段话后一小从所给C三选中选最选听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?Leavetheshop.Haveanotherdrink.astesomehotchocolate.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismidtermexam?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Unsure.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatravelagenc.B.Inahotel.C.Inanartmuseum.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunn.B.Storm.C.Fogg.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Theirsickbab.Thehotweathe.Theirhealthcondition.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳项听段话或白将时阅读个题每5秒钟听后各将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Shedoesn抰haveaticket.B.Sheparksinthewrongplace.C.Shedoesn抰paytheparkingfee.高二英语学科试题第1页共10页7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Removethetree.B.Staybehindthetree.C.Keepthesigninplainsight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheofice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.9.Whatistheman抯opinionabouttherestaurant?A.oitsreputation.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.Attendingameeting.C.Orderingtakeaway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Rentastoragelocker.Havesomemachinesmaintained.Disposeofsomedocuments.12.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?Whetherthebinsaresecure.Whetheralockisavailable.Whetheratruckissent.13.Howoftendoesthewomanwantaservice?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemanplantodoontheweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Workovertime.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSilvia?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thepolicehelpedthemanout.Theman抯officeisonthe12thfloor.Themanwastrappedintheliftfortwonights.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewillDrJohnSmithgivealecture?A.IntheMainHall.B.IntheGardenRoom.C.IntheBallroom.18.Whenwillapresentationofpapersbegin?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At1:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?GrabsomesnacksattheRefreshmentStand.alkaroundthetownafterlunch.Havetheformallunchtogethe.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoat2:00p.m.?A.Attendapresentation.B.akeabreak.C.Haveadiscussion.高二英语学科试题第2页共10页第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题给（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AEllenOchoa(May10,1958?)EllenOchoaisanAmericanengineerandretiredastronaut.BorninLosAngeles,California,OchoawasthefirstLatinawomantoflyinspaceaspartofthecrewoftheshuttleDiscoveryin1993.In1990,OchoawasselectedtoastronautcandidacyaspartofGroup13,agroupoftwenty-threeNASAastronauts,andbecameanastronautayearlate.HerfirstspaceflightwasaboardDiscoveryasamissionspecialistandlastedninedays,inwhichthefive-personcrewconductedscientificexperimentsanddeployedaresearchsatellitetostudythesolarcorona.MamiePhippsClark(April18,1917朅ugust1,1983)MamiePhippsClarkwasanAmericansocialpsychologist,whospecializedinchilddevelopmentinchildren.BorninArkansas,Clarkdrewonherearlyexperiencesasablackchildinthesegregated()AmericanSouthtohelpchildrengrowingupwiththesameinequalities.SheinitiatedthefamousDollest,whichshowedthatBlackchildreninsegregatedschoolsweremorelikelytopreferdollswithwhitecomplexionsandyellowhairwhilediscardingthebrowndollswithblackhairandassigningtstothem.Herhusband,Kenneth,usedtheirresearchtoagueforschoolintegrationinthe1954SupremeCourtCaseBrown.BoardofEducation.ThiswasthefirsttimethatsocialsciencewasusedinaSupremeCourtcase.KatsukoSaruhashi(Mach22,1920朣eptember29,2007)GeochemistKatsukoSaruhashiwasborninokyoon22March,1920.ShedevelopedSaruhashi抯able,amethodformeasuringCO2usingpH,temperature,andchlorinit,whichhasbecomeaglobalstandard.Saruhashibrokenewgroundinherstudyofocean-bornenuclearcontaminationfollowingthenuclearweaponstesttheUnitedStatesundertookonBikiniAtollintheMarshallIslands.Saruhashi抯researchplayedanimportantroleinlimitingnuclearproliferation()aroundtheworld,thankstothesigningofthe1963treat.21.WhendidEllenOchoabecomeanastronaut?A.1990B.1991C.1992D.199322.HowdidSaruhashidoherresearchofocean-bornenuclearcontamination?ogetherwithsomeAmericans.Bysigningthe1963treat.Bydiggingintotheground.BasedonatestonBikiniAtoll23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?EllenOchoawasthefirstwomanastronauttoflyinspace.Childrenweremorelikelytopreferdollswithwhitecomplexionsandyellowhai.Saruhashi抯ableisaninternationalstandardformeasuringCO2.Thethreewomenareallblackscientists.高二英语学科试题第3页共10页BGabbyGoodwinandhermothe,Rozalynn,hadaproblem:Evenaftercarefulstyling,barrettes(发夹)keptslippingoutofthe5-yea-old抯hai.Gabbyhatedlosingbows,andhermomwastiredofbuyingreplacements.AsRozalynnsharedherfrustrationwithotherparentsonsocialmedia,someonesuggestedthattheGoodwinstrycreatingtheirownbarrettes.揑wassuperexcited,?saidGabb,nowl4.揑wasnagging(唠叨)mymomeverysingledayaboutthesebarrettes.?Gabby抯persistencepersuadedhermothe,andtheybegantodealwiththeproblem.FirsttheyexaminedGabby抯hairbowstoseewhytheywerefallingout.Thentheycameupwithadesignforadouble-face,double-snapbarrettethatattachessecurelytohai.WhentheGoodwinsfirstshowedtheirdesigntobusinessinvestors,itwasrejected.Theproductwasn抰therightfitorthebusinessplanwasn抰good,companiestoldthem.ThesetbacksmadeGabbymoredetermined.Gabbyandhermotherdidn抰giveup,andin2014theybegansellingthebowsonline.ThebarrettesweresopopularthattheGoodwinsreceivedapatent.odayGabbyischiefofConfidencebyGaBBYGoodwin,andthebarrettes--calledGaBBYBows--areavailableonlineandin74agetstoresacrossthen2018BlackEnterpriseselectedGabbyasitseenpreneuroftheyea.Thefollowingyea,GabbyandRozalynnsetupavirtualacademytohelpgirlslearnbusinessskills.IfyouwatchGabbydeliveraspeechonaFacebookvideo,it抯hardtoimaginetheSouthCarolinaeighth-graderasanythingotherthanconfident.Butlearningtobethepublicfaceofhercompanywas搑eallyhardatfirst,?shesaid.Overtheyears,withalotofpracticespeakingtoaudiences,Gabbygrewmorecomfortableinherrole.Sheofersthisadvicetokids:揔eepdoingwhatyou抮epassionateabout,thenyou抣lbeabletogrowinconfidence.”24.WhatdidtheGoodwinsdoafterlisteningtosomeone抯suggestion?Theyaskedforhelponline.Theydesignedanewbarrette.Theylookedforstylishbarrettes.Theyboughtmorereplacements.25.HowdidGabbyreacttosomecompaniesrejection?Shesoldherproductsonline.Shegaveupworkingonbarrettes.Shedecidedtoredesignherbarrettes.Shetoldherbusinessplantoavirtualacadem.26.HowisGabby抯businessgoing?Ithassuferedadownturn.Itisexpandingfast.Ithasfailedtogetapatent.Ithardlymakesendsmeet.27.WhatdoesGabby抯advicetokidsshow?Everydoghasitsda.Neverbeashamedtofail.高二英语学科试题第4页共10页Confidenceisimportantinpublicspeaking.Interestandhardworkleadtosuccess.Cyouhavepausesinbreathingwhileyou抮easleep.Thesepausescanlastfromtes.oumayhavedificultybreathingafewtimesordozensoftimesanhou.Thesetheycausetheoxygenlevelinyourbodytodropordisturbyoursleep.s,yourbraindoeswhateveritcantogetyoutoresumebreathing.Andthenyoumaysnore(打鼾),gasp,ormakeachokingsound.Anyonecandevelopit.揝leepapneacanoccurinbothsexes,inallraces,andinpeopleofallsizesandshapes,?saysD.Michaelwer,asleepexpert.So,howcanyoutellwhetheryoumayhavethisdisorder?Oneofthemostcommonsymptomsis的)daytimesleepiness.揂nyonewhofeelssotiredonaregularbasis?eveniftheyallowenoughtimetogetenoughsleeponaregularbasisandtheystillfeelthisway?needstodiscussitwiththeirdocto,?sayswer.Anothercommonsymptomisloud,frequentsnoring.Butnoteveryonewhosnoreshassleepapnea.Othersymptomsofsleepapneamayincludefeelingimpatientordepressed,orhavingmoodswings.oumayhavememoryproblemsortroubleconcentrating.O,youmaywakeupwithaheadacheoradrymouth.ourdoctorcandiagnosesleepapneabasedonyoursymptoms.Asleepstud,whichrecordsthingslikeheartrateandoxygenlevelwhileyousleep,canshowwhetherapneaismildorsevere.揟helagestamountofthepopulationwithsleepapneahasmildsleepapnea,?weryexplains.揗ildsleepapneamayormaynotbeassociatedwithanydaytimesymptoms.Peoplewhoaresosleepythatthey抮eatriskofadrivingaccidentareprobablyinthemoderate(中等的)tosevererange.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword搑esume?inParagraph1mean?A.void.B.Continue.C.Adjust.D.Control.29.Peoplewithsleepapneausually__________.finditdificulttobreathewhilewalkinghavealoweroxygenlevelintheirbodyfeeltiredandsleepyduringthedayhaveastablemoodduringtheday30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?Bymakingcomparisons.Bylistingsomeexamples.Byanalyzingsomefacts.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.31.Whatcanweinferabout搒leepapnea?fromthelastparagraph?Itmaycauseheartproblems.Itafectsthemajorityofpeople.Itishighlydangerousfordrivers.Itrarelyshowsanydaytimesymptoms.高二英语学科试题第5页共10页DOrbitalstructuresarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforworldwidecommunicationsandanewgenerationoftechnologies.Butscientistsarewarningthatthedangerofspacedebris()israpidlyincreasing.Spacedebriscanincludepiecesofoldrockets,non-operationalsatellites,losttoolsandotheritems.Theypresentarisktospaceships,satellitesandspacestations.InaneforttoreducetheamountofdebrisorbitingtheEarth,agroupofeconomistsattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderproposedayearlyfee,ortax,onsatelliteoperatorsfortheiruseofanorbitalpath.thesubjectappearedrecentlyinthepublicationPoceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.MatthewBugesshelpedwritethestud.Hesaidinastatement:揝paceisacommonresource,butcompaniesaren抰accountingforthecosttheirsatellitesimpose(使)onotheroperatorswhentheydecidewhetherornottolaunch.Soweneedapolicythatletssatelliteoperatorsdirectlyfactorinthecoststheirlaunchesimposeonotheroperators.”AkhilRaowastheleadwriterofthestud.Hesaidmostoftheproposedanswerstotheproblemhavebeenbasedonusingtechnologytoclearawaythedebris.But,Bugesssaid,removingdebrisonlymeansthatoperatorswilllaunchmoresatellites,andaninternationaltreatycallingforayearlyfeeortaxwouldpushcompaniestobemoremindfulaboutlaunchingfurtherobjectsintospace.ChristopherNewmanisaprofessorofspacelawatNorthumbriaUniversityinBritain.Hesaidthatimposingaspacetaxcouldbetrick.Newmannotedthatsuchacostcouldbeseenasarestrictiononthefreeuseofspace,andtheeforttoplaceafeeontheuseofspacecouldeasilybeslowedbythemanydetailsinvolved.32.Whatworriesthescientists?Thehighcostofcleaningupspace.Theincreasingriskofspacedebris.Thesafetyofcommunicationsystems.Thepracticalefectsofnewtechnologies.33.Whatwastheeconomistssuggestion?Strengtheningcontroloverspacestations.Allowingcompaniestousespaceforfree.Chagingsatelliteoperatorsorbital-usefees.Usingadvanceddevicestocatchspacedebris.34.WhatisBugess抯attitudetowardsclearingawaythedebris?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Indiferent.D.Negative.35.WhatdidNewmanthinkoftheeconomistsidea?Itwouldleadtoanagument.Itwaswellworthconsidering.Itwashardtoputintopractice.Itwouldeventuallyberejected.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。高二英语学科试题第6页共10页FiveDailyHabitstoKeepouFocusedandHealthyatCollegeAreyoustrugglingtostayfocusedthissemester?Thereisalwayssomethinggoingonforcollegestudents,includingschoolprojects,timespentwithfriends,andextracurricularactivities.Belowarefiveessentialdailyhabitsthatcankeepyougoingstrongatcollege.ExpressGratitudeOneofthekeystohappinessistoexpressgratitudeforthethingsyouhavealreadyaccomplished.asenjoyingdeliciousfoodwithyourfriendsandhavingaccesstohighereducationcanbeyourstartingpointsforthispowerfuldailyhabit.36GetEnoughSleepientsleepisagreatwaytomaintainafocusedandhealthylifestyle.Justlikeyousetanalarmtomorning,trysettinganalarmforyourselftogotosleepatnight.Oneofmyfriendstriedthis.ryitandreapthebenefitsofimprovingyourmemor,creativit,andstamina.Exerciseoboostyourmentalandphysicalstrength,youshouldhaveashortworkouteverymorning.Buta15-to45-minutedailyworkoutwillmakeahugediferenceinyourlife.Itisthekeytostartingaproductiveda.orkoutsalsohelpyoursleepbypromotingdeeperandlongersleep.SetSocialMediaLimits39Howeve,excessiveuseofthesecanleadtodepression.AccordingtotheBBC,recentresearchhasfoundthatyoungpeoplewhospendmorethantwohoursonsocialmediaeverydayaremorelikelytoreportpoormentalhealth.oushouldscheduleacertaintimeeachdaytocheckyourfeed.akeContolofourFinancesoumustgaincontroloveryourmone.ocutcosts,Irecommendbuyingsecondhandtextbooks,oodfromyourdiet,andavoidingeatingoutatrestaurantsasmuchaspossible.40Besides,thinkaboutgettinganon-campusjobtoearnsomeextramone.oushouldalsostudyhardandapplyforscholarships.Thishabitisnotdesignedtoturnyouintoachampionathlete.Anditworkedoutprettywellashewasmorerestedduringtheda.Itistruethatsocialnetworkingappsandwebsitesarepositiveinsomewa.ourtwobestfriendsarethebraininyourheadandthemoneyinyourpocket.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtonegativesocialbehavioralconsequences.Thisisaveryhelpfulactivitybecauseyoustartyourdayonastrongandpositivenote.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题给（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Whenamanliesinachairinabarbershopwithasteaming,hottowelacrossinhisface,herelaxes.Goingtothebarbershopisagreatopportunityformentogatherand41lifestories.Menwalkoutfeelinggreat____42spendingjustanhourinthiscommunitysettingandtakingtimefor____43.LorenzoLewisconsidersthatthebarbershopisoneofthefewsafespaceswheremenfeel44toexpresstheirfeelingsopenl.In2016,Lewis45TheConfessProject,acommunity-ledproject高二英语学科试题第7页共10页thattrainsbarbersasmentalhealthadvocatesafteryearsofstrugglingwithhisownmentalhealth.Itmainlyreachesouttomenwhomaybe46toreceivetherapy(心理治疗)becauseitmeansopeninguptoastrangerinaclinicalsetting.MattDillion,whoownsabarbershopthat47TheConfessProject,explainedwhyhe48thatthebarbershopisthe49placeformentoopenup.?Thisisour慶ountryclub?.Thereisfellowship(交情),andthere抯thatwonderful50whenyou抮earoundguysthathavebeenthroughwhatyou抮egoingthrough.”Speakingaboutone抯51andbeinglistenedtoinanacceptingwaygreatly52mentalhealth.Astudyshowsthatwhenpeoplesharetheirfeelings,they53tohavestrongimmunesystems.Thebarberssupporttheirclientsinthemoment,54trustandopeningapathwayforcommunication.Theyencouragetheir55toseeksupportfromtherapistsandothermentalhealthprofessionalsifnecessar.41.A.shareB.publishC.createD.analyze42.A.althoughB.unlessC.afterD.so43.A.practiceB.self-educationC.amusementD.self-care44.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.comfortableD.eager45.A.controlledB.formedC.searchedD.improved46.A.unwillingB.readyC.excitedD.grateful47.A.learnfromB.participatesinC.competeswithD.checkson48.A.promisesB.questionsC.recommendsD.agrees49.A.specificB.limitedC.idealD.embarrassing50.A.feelingB.attitudeC.timeD.opinion51.A.nameB.achievementsC.familyD.emotions52.A.preventsB.damagesC.promotesD.threatens53.A.tendB.stopC.preferD.decide54.A.overusingB.buildingC.discussingD.wasting55.A.workersB.leadersC.interviewsD.customers非选择题部分（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形。将答案填写在题纸的相应位置。Ontheshort-videoplatformDouyin,thereusedtobemillionsof56(video)abouteating.Inordertoattractmoreviewers,somevloggers(视频博主)showedhowtheyate36ricedumplingsin15minutesor6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.Whattheydidcaused57seriouswasteoffood.Chinastartedan揈mptyPlate?activityin2013.Atthattime,PresidentXiJinpingsaid,揊oodwasteisseriousand58(shock).Sincealagenumberofpeoplearestillshort59food,foodwastemustbestopped?.Sofarmanyshort-videoandlive-streamingplatforms60(take)partintheactivit.61高二英语学科试题第8页共10页enjoyswastingfoodwillbefinedbytheplatforms.Somerestaurantshavetakensteps,too.CustomersinHebeicantaketheirleftovershomeintakeoutboxeswhichcanbeusedinamicrowaveoven.InHubei,people62(encourage)touse揘-1mode?.Itmeansthatiftheyeattogethe,theyshouldorderdishesasthoughtherewasonefewerpersoninaanxi,somerestaurantsservehalfportionstodiners.Themoregoodmethodsaredeveloped,the63(little)foodwillgotowaste.Anationwide揅learourPlate?activityagainstwastingfoodisgettingpopularonline.Socialmediausersareinvited64(share)photosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Peoplearoundthecountryaretryingtostop65(waste)food.Whataboutyou?第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)你班交换生Mark周末想去远足他发来邮件请你推荐一条适合的路线请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：你推荐的路线；推荐的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Abrightsunsetting,Sylviawasdrivinghomeherco,avaluedcompanion,wanderingthroughtherwascutbyasharpwhistlenotfarawa.Sylvieknwitwasn抰abird抯whistle.揌ello,littlegirl,?ayoungmancameintosightsuddenl,揑抳elostmywa.DoyouthinkIcanspendthenightatyourhouse??Sylviawasalarmed,butstillagreed.Whentheyarrived,hergrandma,Mrs.ille,welcomedtheguestwithhospitalit.Themanexplainedithologist(鸟类学者).揇oyoucagethemup??Sylviaaskeddoubtfull.揙hno,?heansweredenthusiasticall,揑shootdozensanddozensofthemmyself,andpreservethemwithspecialchemicals.”揝ylviaknowsalotaboutbirds,too.?Hergrandmothersaidproudl.揜eally?Icaughtaglimpseofaveryrar