Unit4Stageandscreen单元作业含解析必修第二册

观千剑而后识器,操千曲而后晓声泰戈尔曾说过:“只有经历过地狱般的磨练，才能炼出创造天堂的力量；只有流过血的手指才能弹奏出世间的绝唱。”单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)，满分37.5分)AForsomeofus，theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeano，operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheTeatroallaScalatheatreinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheatreandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(观众席)andthetheatreboxes.PalaisGarnierOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulPalaisCarnieronyourown，guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish­speakingguide.Duringthe90­minutetour，youwilllearnaboutthetheatre'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheproproom(道具间)，whereworkersbuildthesets，thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.TeatroLaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VeniceTeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself­guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundsisavailablewithavoiceguideattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为游客开放后台区域，游客可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的后台。1．Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?A．TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouse.B．ThePalaisGarnierOperaHouse.C．TheRoyalOperaHouse.D．TheTeatroLaFeniceOperaHouse.C[细节理解题。根据RoyalOperaHouseTours—London部分中的“TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheproproom，whereworkersbuildthesets，thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.”可知，英国皇家歌剧院的导游带游客穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，然后到服装间和芭蕾舞工作室。由此可知，你可能会在英国皇家歌剧院看到布置在后台的服装间。故选C项。]2．Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveincommon?A．Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.B．Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.C．Theyareallfreetothepublic.D．TheyarealllocatedinFrance.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fortunately，operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.”可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B项。]3．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A．Inasportsmagazine.B．Inanadventurenovel.C．Inahistorybook.D．Onaculturewebsite.D[推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为游客开放后台区域，游客可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的后台，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，最可能在有关文化方面的网站上找到这篇文章。故选D项。]BPrincessquiztime！HowdidSnowWhitesurvive？HowdidCinderella(灰姑娘)leaveherevilstepmother？HowdidSleepingBeautyfinallywakeup?Akind­heartedpersonalwayscomestosavetheprincess，likeaprinceoragodmother.Princessescannotprotectthemselves，thoughtheyareveryprettyandnice.Theyalwaysneedthehelpofothers.However，infact，womencan'tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince­likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.Thetraditionalimage(形象)ofaprincessisgettingoutofdate.Recently，Disney，acompanyfamousforitsprincessmovies，posted“thetop10rulesforbeingamodernprincess”．Youwillnotfindanyrulesrelatedtobeautyorlooks.Therulesfocusonloyalty，honestyandothermoralvalues.Therulessayprincessesneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtrytheirbesttogetoutoftrouble，insteadofwaitingforaprince'shelp.It'snotthefirsttimeDisneyprincesseshavecaughtupwithsociety'sdevelopment.In1950，whenpeople'sheartswerebrokenbyWorldWarⅡ，DisneycreatedCinderella.In1990，PrincessBellefromBeautyandtheBeast(美女与野兽)lovedreadingwheneducationwasaman'sspecialrightinthepast.Belleshowedtheimprovementofwomen'spositioninsociety.NowisElsafromthefilmFrozen(《冰雪奇缘》)，asymbolofmodernprincess.“Thisisbrilliant—‘thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’—(it's)abouttime，”agroupnamedConfidentlyMumsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.Princessesarestillverybeautiful，butinnercharacteristhekeytobeingaprincess.【语篇解读】本文介绍了为了适应时代的发展，迪士尼塑造了新的“公主”形象。新时代的公主不把自己的生活交到别人手中，而是为自己的幸福而奋斗。最近，迪士尼列出了现代公主的十大准则，在网络上受到好评。4．Whatdoesthestorythinkmodernwomenshouldbelike?A．Theyshouldturntoothersforhelp.B．Theyshoulddependonthemselvesfortheirownhappiness.C．Theydon'tneedtocareabouttheirappearances.D．Theyshoulddependonmentodomostthings.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However，infact，womencan'tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince­likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.”可知，现代女性不应该把自己的生活交到别人手中，她们需要工作，甚至为自己的幸福而奋斗，故B项正确。]5．Disney'srulesforbeingamodernprincessfocusonagirl's________．A．looks B．educationC．positioninsociety D．moralvaluesD[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Therulesfocusonloyalty，honestyandothermoralvalues.”可知，迪士尼的现代公主准则注重忠诚和诚实等道德价值观，故D项正确。]6．Theimageswerecreatedinordertocatchupwiththesociety'sdevelopmentexcept________．A．Belle B．CinderellaC．Godmother D．ElsaC[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的介绍可知，灰姑娘、《美女与野兽》中的贝尔以及《冰雪奇缘》中的埃尔莎三个人物形象都是为了迎合社会的发展而创作的，而教母则不是，故C项正确。]7．WhatdoesthegroupConfidentlyMumthinkoftherules?A．Fantastic. B．Meaningless.C．Doubtful. D．Social.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisisbrilliant—‘thetop10rulesofbeingamodemprincess’—(it's)abouttime，”agroupnamedConfidentlyMumsaidonsocialmediawebsite，ConfidentlyMum团体在推特上说“这是绝妙的”，由此可知，这个团体认为成为现代公主的十大准则是极好的，故A项正确。]CAbouttheyear1900，asmall，dark­hairedboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentrancesofLondontheaters.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance；aboveall，heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn'tgetworkandsohewanderedaboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthissameChaplinbecamethegreatest，best­knownandbest­lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin'sfilms.Peopleeverywherehavelaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecausemostofthemaresilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn'tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout，withoutwords，commonhumansituationsplayanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It'sakindofworldlanguage.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay，1977，attheageofeighty­eight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofthedeathandburstintosadness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了卓别林作为喜剧演员的经历及成就。8．WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentrancesofthetheaters?A．Becausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.B．Becausehewantedtogetareturnedticket.C．Becausehewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealiving.D．Becausehewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressesaftertheperformance.C[推理判断题。从第一段中的hungry一词及“Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.”可判断出答案。]9．Itwas________thatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilms.A．wonderfuldialoguesB．thebeautifulmusicC．hisfunnyappearanceD．hisownmannerofactingD[推理判断题。根据第二段中倒数第三句句意“它依靠那些对于全世界人来说都有相同意义的小动作”可知，答案为D。]10．ThereasonwhyChaplinisregardedaskingofcomedyisthat________．A．mostofhisfilmsweresilentB．heknewhowtomakepeoplelaughC．hecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomediesD．heactedoutthecommonhumansituationsbestinhiscomedyD[推理判断题。根据第二段后半部分可知卓别林的喜剧是因为表演出了普通大众的情况而使人们大笑，故选D项。]11．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CharlieChaplin，aFamousHumorousActorB．CharlieChaplin，aWorkerC．CharlieChaplin，aSmallBoyD．CharlieChaplin，aDirectorA[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了卓别林作为喜剧演员的成就。B、C和D太片面。]DFromhighdefinition(HD)TVto3DTV，ifweaskedourscreenstoproducelife­likeandrealisticpictures，thatiscertainlywhatwegot.Asthe3DTVrevolutionpicksuppace，it'stimetostopstudyingthetechnologyitselfandtostartseeingexactlyhowwe，astelevisionfans，canbenefitfromit，andhowitwillchangeourviewingexperience.Itistruethatwhatyou'vegotisgoodifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'remissingouton；inotherwords，ifyou'relivingwithaperfectlycommontelevision，whichhasnoHDcapabilities，thechancesarethatyou'renothopingforaHDTVandthatyourpicturelooksasclearasyouneedittobe.ButassoonasyoutryaHDTV，you'llbeamazedatthedifferenceitmakestoyourviewingpleasureandthesameistrueof3DTVs.3DTVsarerapidlybecomingascommonasotherTVsongoodsshelves(货架)ofretailersandinthehomesofpeopleacrosstheUK.Andasthetechnologydevelops，thepicturebecomesclearer，sharperandmorereal.Televisionshowsthatlookparticularlygoodin3Daresports，natureprogramsandthosethatareexcitingandfullofspecialeffects，andloversoftheseareinforarealtreatwhentheybuya3DTV.Moreandmorefootballmatchesareshownon3DTVs，andthosefanswhohaveexperienceda3Dfootballmatchcompareittobeingthereinperson.Thesameistrueofnatureprograms，particularlythosethatfeaturebrightlycoloredanimalsandplants，thedetailsofwhicharequiterealisticwhenviewedon3DTVs.Excitingfilmshavealwayslentthemselvesto3Dtechnology，withdinosaurssurroundingyouinyourownlivingroomandsoon—itcanbeafrighteninglyrealisticexperienceforviewers!【语篇解读】3D电视是继高清电视之后的新产品，它给人逼真的感觉，很受人们欢迎。12．Somepeoplearehappywithperfectlycommontelevisionsbecause________．A．theydon'tknowthebenefitsofHDTVsand3DTVsB．theircommontelevisionsareveryexpensiveC．theydon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaHDTVora3DTVD．theirtelevisionsmusthavesomeHDcapabilitiesA[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itistruethatwhatyou'vegotisgoodifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'remissingouton”可知选A。]13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retailers”inParagraph3probablymean?A．PeoplewhostudyHDtelevision.B．Businessmenwhosellgoodstoconsumers.C．Peoplewhoarereadytobuysomething.D．Placeswherealotofgoodsarestored.B[词义猜测题。从其前文“...otherTVsongoodsshelvesof...”可知其他电视机摆在货架子上，由此猜出“retailers”是“零售商们”，因此选B。]14．Whattelevisionprogramslookparticularlygoodona3DTV?A．Sportsprogramsandnatureprograms.B．Musicprogramsandeducationprograms.C．Educationprogramsandnatureprograms.D．Artprogramsandwritingprograms.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知体育与自然类节目在3D电视上效果特别好。因此选A。]15．Thistextiswrittenmainlytotellreaders________．A．thedifferencebetweenHDTVsand3DTVsB．thereisaneedtobuyHDTVsor3DTVsC．therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyD．3DTVsgiveviewersarealisticexperienceD[写作意图题。根据第一段的“...canbenefitfromit，andhowitwillchangeourviewingexperience.”与最后一段的“...itcanbeafrighteninglyrealisticexperienceforviewers”可知本文主要告诉读者3D电视的好处或3D电视给人带来逼真的感觉。]Ⅱ.，满分12.5分)MovieshavedocumentedAmericaformorethanonehundredyears.SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893，amateurandprofessionalmovie­makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.16Bypreservingthesemovies，wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.Unfortunately，moviesarenotmadetolast.17Alreadythelossesarehigh.Only20%ofUSfeaturefilmsfromthe1910sto1920ssurvive.OftheAmericanfeaturesproducedbefore1950，abouthalfexist.Forindependentlyproducedworks，wehavenowayofknowinghowmuchhasbeenlost.Formanylibrariesandmuseums，thehardeststepinpreservingmoviecollectionsisgettingstarted.TheMoviePreservationGuideisdesignedfortheseorganizations.18Theseinstitutionshavecollectionsofmovingpicturesbutlackinformationabouthowtotakecareofthem.TheGuidecontainsbasicfactsfor“beginners”—professionalstrainedinhistorybutunschooledinthistechnicalarea.TheGuidegrewfromuserworkshopsatDukeUniversity.Atthesessions，beginnerstalkedwithtechnicalexpertsaboutwhattheyneededtoknowtopreserveandmakeavailabletheirmoviecollections.19Followingtheadvice，theGuidedescribesmethodsforhandlingandstoringmovingpicturesthatarepracticalforresearchinstitutionswithlimitedresources.20TheGuidehasbeentranslatedintoChinese，JapaneseandKorean.A．“Keepitsimple！”wastheadviceofthediscussions.B．They'llbedamagedwithinyearsifnotproperlystored.C．TheseorganizationsarethefirsttosaveAmericanmovies.D．Itisorganizedinchaptersandincludescasestudiesandcharts.E．Itintroducesmoviepreservationtonon­profitandpublicinstitutions.F．TheyshowhowgenerationsofAmericanshavelived，workedanddreamed.G．Theystoretheoriginalmoviesandnewonesundercool­and­dryconditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本保存老电影的指南。16．F[根据上文“SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893，amateurandprofessionalmovie­makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.”可知从1893年以来，业余和专业的电影制作人制作了许多电影。与下文“Bypreservingthesemovies，wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.”(通过保存这些老电影，我们可以封存美国这100年的历史。)可知本句应为描述这些电影的意义：它们向我们展示了世世代代的美国人是如何生活、工作以及追逐梦想的。故选F。]17．B[根据上文“Unfortunately，moviesarenotmadetolast.”(人们制作电影并不是为了让它能持续很长的时间。)与下文“Alreadythelossesarehigh.”(现在的损失已经很大了。)可知：如果没有得到恰当的储存，它们在几年之内就会受到破坏。故选B。]18．E[根据上文“TheMoviePreservationGuideisdesignedfortheseorganizations.”(这本电影保存指南是专为这些机构设计的。)与后文“Theseinstitutionshavecollectionsofmovingpicturesbutlackinformationabouthowtotakecareofthem.”(这些机构有许多的老电影，但是缺乏保存它们的方法。)可知本句应说明这本电影保存指南的目的是：它向非营利性以及公共机构介绍了保存老电影的方法。故选E。]19．A[根据上文“Atthesessions，beginnerstalkedwithtechnicalexpertsaboutwhattheyneededtoknowtopreserveandmakeavailabletheirmoviecollections.”(在座谈会上，他们向专家们咨询如何保存老电影以及如何利用他们的电影收藏。)可知本句应为专家们对他们的问题给出的建议。故A选项：他们的建议是：最简法则。符合上下文意思连贯。因此，正确答案为A。]20．D[根据上文“Followingtheadvice，theGuidedescribesmethodsforhandlingandstoringmovingpicturesthatarepracticalforresearchinstitutionswithlimitedresources.”(在这些建议之后，这本指南又给出了可操作的处理和储存电影的方法。)故下文应为继续介绍这本指南的内容：它是按章节编写的，还包括了案例分析和图表。故D选项符合此处的意思，故答案为D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed？Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrainscrashedoraship21intotheocean？Ifso，youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout22theactorsandactressesinthefilm.Themanwhoknowsthe23isthe“special­effects”man.Hehasoneofthemostimportant24inthefilmindustry.Hemaybeorderedto25afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea26effectwhichismuchlessexciting，thoughjustasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.Ina27foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie28thefishtostopswimmingsuddenlysothattheyseemedtostareat(盯着看)anactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto29staringandswim.Butfishcan'tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea30．Thespecial­eresultwasanideafor31thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity.Firstheappliedelectricitytothefishbowl，causingthefishtobeabsolutely32．Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountofelectricity，allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumorouseffectthe33wanted.Inotherpartsofmoviemaking，therearealsospecial­effectsmenwhohavedeveloped34skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite，whohasbeenaspecial­effectsmanforthirty­twoyears，isbestknownforhis35withshipsandairplanes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是电影特效是如何达到导演的要求的。21．A．buriedB．sankC．fell D．droppedB[你是否看过电影中两列火车相撞或船沉没(sink)。]22．A．tellingB．harmingC．protecting D．organizingB[如果是这样的话，你可能想知道这些事情是怎么在不伤害(harm)演员的情况下发生的。]23．A．newsB．questionC．message D．secretD[了解这个秘密(secret)的人就是特效人员。]24．A．filmsB．jobsC．factories D．companiesB[会特效的人从事着电影行业最重要的工作(job)之一。]25．A．preventB．fightC．pour D．createD[他可能被命令创造(create)一次洪灾或战场爆炸，下一句中的“betoldtocreate”也是提示。]26．A．terribleB．peacefulC．funny D．specialD[但他也可能被告知来创造一次不是那么令人兴奋的特效。根据“muchlessexciting”可知创造一次特别的(special)效果。]27．A．sceneB．stepC．stage D．roomA[根据“therewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming”可知，这是电影中一个场景(scene)。]28．A．orderedB．wantedC．decidedD．doubtedB[电影的导演想要鱼突然停止游动，为的是让它们看着演员。下一句中的“Thenthedirectorwanted”是提示。]29．A．returnB．continueC．stop D．startC[根据“theyseemedtostareatanactor”可知，电影场景一个是鱼盯着演员，一个是鱼停止(stop)盯着演员。]30．A．successB．failureC．problemD．disappointmentC[根据“Butfishcan'tbeorderedtodoanything.”可知，让鱼儿听命令这是一个难题。下文“Thespecial­effectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.”中的theproblem是提示。]31．A．controllingB．operatingC．driving D．lightingA[根据“withaharmlessuseofelectricity”可知用无害的电控制(control)鱼儿。]32．A．pureB．interestingC．still D．quietC[开始他把电通入鱼缸，让鱼是静止的(still)。]33．A．actorB．actressC．director D．special­effectsmanC[因此，他达到了导演(director)想要的幽默效果。]34．A．fastB．particularC．humorous D．carefulB[根据“creatingcertainkindsofeffects”可知，创造各种特效是需要特殊(particular)技巧的。]35．A．imaginationB．workC．repair D．designB[JimWhite从事电影特效三十二年，他因这项工作(work)而非常的出名。]Ⅳ.，满分15分)Shadowplayhasalonghistoryandis36.________uniquekindofartform.Itisperformed37.________sendingshadowsofpuppets(木偶)onapieceofwhitecloth.Thepuppetsmadeofleather(皮革)38.________(paint)inverybrightcolors，sothattheshadowstheymakearevery39.________(color)．Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen40.________(show)ashadowplay，andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.Atthesametime，theplayerstalkorsing，tellingastorywith41.________(musician)playingthedrumsandotherinstruments，suchaserhu，sanxian，sheng，etc.Peopleontheothersideoftheclothcanseetheshadowsofthepuppetsdoallkindsofmovements.It'sjustlikethemovietoday.ShadowplaystartedintheHanDynasty.42.________issaidthatEmperorWuofHanwassadanddidn'twanttodoanythingbecauseoneofhisfavouritewivesdied.43.________(cheer)himup，hisofficermadeapuppetliketheemperor'sdeadwifewithleather.Hemoveditandmadeit44.________(act)behindapieceofcloth.Theemperorenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat，shadowplaybecame45.________(popular)knowninChina.【语篇解读】本文介绍了皮影戏的表现形式和它的由来。36．a[句意：皮影戏历史悠久，是一种独特的艺术形式。akindof“一种……”kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。]37．by[句意：它是通过在一块白布上投射木偶的影子来完成的。bydoing“通过做某事”。故填by。]38．arepainted[句意：皮制的木偶被涂成非常鲜艳的颜色，所以他们的影子是丰富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为Thepuppets，与谓语paint为被动。故填arepainted。]39．colorful[句意：所以他们的影子是丰富多彩的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填colorful。]40．showing[句意：当表演皮影戏时，表演者站在布料后面，在强光下移动木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句为省略句，还原后为：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。]41．musicians[句意：与此同时，演奏者或说或唱，与演奏鼓和其他乐器的音乐家一起讲述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知，用复数musicians。故填musicians。]42．It[句意：皮影戏始于汉代。据说汉武帝很伤心，不想做任何事情，因为他最喜欢的妻子之一去世了。Itissaidthat...“据说……”其中It作形式主语。故填It。]43．Tocheer[句意：为了让他高兴，他的官员用皮革做了一个像皇帝死去的妻子一样的木偶。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填Tocheer。]44．act[句意：他移动它，让它在一块布后面做动作。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填act。]45．popularly[句意：此后，皮影戏在中国广为人知。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。故填popularly。]Ⅴ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)《新西线无战事》是一部反战电影经典力作，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇影评。内容如下：片名：AllQuietontheWesternFront导演：DelbertMann主演：RichardThomas主角：PaulBaumer剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国老师的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，就已在医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。评论：最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头已写好，不计入总词数。AllQuietontheWesternFrontisananti­warfilm，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】AllQuietontheWesternFrontisananti­warfilm，whichisdirectedbyDelbertMann.ThemaincharacterisPaulBaumer，playedbyRichardThomas.AgroupofGermanyouths，headedbyPaulBaumer，tookpartinWorldWarⅠenthusiasticallyinanswertothepatrioticteacher'scall.Butbeforetheyarrivedatthefrontline，theywereshockedtoseethecruelrealitythewarbroughtaboutinahospitalforthewounded.Havingreachedthebattlefield，theycametorealizethatthetruewarisjusthungeranddeath.NeverhaveIseenamorememorableexcellentanti­warfilm，whichisreallyworthseeingasecondtime.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhaveknownaboutTheSecretsince2006whenfirstwatchedthemovie.Iimmediatelytoldallmyclosestfamilyandfriendsaboutitanddecidedthatthiswayofthinkingfitbestintomylife.Ihavealwaysbeenapositive，upliftingpersonbutintheyearsbeforeIwatchedthevideoIsufferedthroughalotoftrauma(痛苦)．Badrelationships，adivorce，abusinessloss，joblossfromacompanyandexpensivehouserent.IfeltlikeIwasonahamsterwheelandfelthelplessongettingoff.Aftergoingthroughtheupsanddownsofthelast6years，IdecidedenoughwasenoughandtorevisitTheSecretandabsorbinalltheotherbooksandDVDsthatRhondaByrnewroteandotherauthorsaswell.IcompletelyworkedonmymindandIstartedtodreamagainaboutallthepossibilitiesthatIknewexistedforme.IwouldplayherDVDsallthetimeandwritejournaleveryday.Iwouldgi