可用人称代词主格和宾格

主格和宾格1.一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyou

theyusyouthem2.单数复数主格宾格123Imeyouyouhe/she/ithim/her/it123weusyouyoutheythem3.

人称代词(主格/宾格)主格+动词+宾格He

asksme.

Wehelpthem.4.人称代词人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。

例句：Iamateacher.Youarestudent. Heisastudent,too. Theyarestudents.2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。例句：Giveittome. Let’sgo.(let’s=letus)5.人称代词主格：作主语表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语;表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)6.一、按要求写出下列代词的形式I(宾格)______2.he(形容词性物主代词)_______3.us(主格)_________4、they(宾格)________5.she(宾格)______6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)______8、him(复数)_________9、her(形容词性物主代词)_________10、my(复数)________11、they(名词性物主代词)_________12.we(单数)_____mehiswethemheryoursitthemherourtheirsI7.13．me（主格）____14．you（形容词性物主代词）_______15．he（名词性物主代词）_______16．her（人称代词主格）_______17．our（人称代词主格）________18．they（形容词词性物主代词）______19．their（人称代词主格）_______20．me（名词性物主代词）________21.his（人称代词宾格）_______22．this（复数）_________23．those（单数）________24．who（所有格）__________Iyourwehisthatshetheyhimthesetheirminewhose8.二.将下列句中汉语译为英语：1．Whereis________（你们的）room?2．_____（你）cangotoask______（他们）．3.Is___（他的bikenew?_____(我的)isnew．4．Whereis________（我的）eraser?5．Puton________（你的）sweater.6．‘‘_______（谁）isit?”‘‘It's________（我）”7.It’stimetogotoschool.Let________（我们）go．8．_____（她）isanEnglishgirl._____（她的）nameisLucy．9．________（谁的）eraseristhat?10．Thisknifeisn’t______（她的）．It's______（他的）．yourYouthemhisMinemyyourWhomeusSheHisWhosehershis9.人称代词知识要点人称代词it除了可以指人或物之外，还可以表示“时间，天气，温度，距离，情况”等含义。--How’stheweathertoday?--It’sfine.--What’sthetime?--It’s12:0010.人称代词知识要点

当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承认错误时，I通常在最前。

IandMaryaretoblame(责备).11.练习Exercise一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

(she)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

3.—

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

4.

I

have

a

blue

bike.

__________hasagreenone.(her)

SheItitItShe12.四、根据汉译填空。1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.______areChinese.我们是中国人。3.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.

Mary

works

in

a

book

store.

_____

likes

______work

very

much.

玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。HeWeourSheher13.练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I______you______he______she______we_______they_____2.单项选择(1)____isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.

A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive(给）___yourpicture.

A.myB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthem14.11.她给我讲了一个故事．_______tells______astory.12.我的同学经常帮助我数学．____classmatesoftenhelp___with____maths.10.我们给他买了一顶帽子，但是他不喜欢．______buy______ahat,but_______doesn’tlikeit.wehimheShemeMymemy15.13.我英语不是很好．____Englishisnotverygood.14.Pleasegive_____(它们)to___(我).15.别帮他，他会做的．Don’thelp_____._____candoit．MythemmehimHe16.李老师是我们的英语老师,她对我们很友好.

MissLiis_____Englishteacher._____isveryniceto______.ourSheus16.二、选出括号中正确的词1.Thisis（my/I/me）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My/Me）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his/him)11.Howabout(they/their/them)math?12.(We/us/our)arefriends.17.1.Theseare____(he)brothers.2.Thatis___(she)sister.3.Lilyis______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis______(me)cousin,Mary.5.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.6.Thosechildrenare_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow_______(it)name?8.MikeandTom________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping______(I).10.Bringsomefamily__________(photo)tome.11.Welove________(us)parentsverymuch.12.________(they)dictionariesarenew.hisherLucy’smyparentsmyitsaremephotosourTheir18.()3.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand__.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine()4.Therearesomeapplesbehind___.

A.himB.theyC.heD.my()5.____gotoschooleveryday.____likeschoolverymuch.

A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,We

C.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()6.Canyoulet____gowith____?

A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD19.()7.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouC()8._____likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_____onTV.

A.they,theyB.them,themC.they,themD.them,they()9.TheboyslikeEnglish,___read(看,读)iteveryday.so_____Englishisverygood.

A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,theyCB20.二、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Yangis_______(we)teacher.________(him)isfromBeijing._______(his)teaches______(our)English.2.Look,thereisacat._______(they)isLily's._______(it)nameisMimi.3.Let______(I)tell______(she)about_____(he)lifeatschool.4.Thisis________(they)room.Whereis________(our)?5.Don'tusetheeraser.___(it)is______(me).6.Theladyunderthetreeis______(me)aunt._______(her)oftensingswith_____(she)husband.ourHeHeusItItsmeherhistheiroursItminemySheher21.三.在短文空白处填入适当的代词：MynameisJim.Thereare(有）threepeoplein1family,

2_father,_3___motherand4._5fatherisapoliceman.__6

isthirty-five._

7

motherisateacher._

8__likes_9

students.

10

looksafter

11_verywell.

12

amastudent.Ihavetwogoodfriends,TomandLucy._13

often(经常)playfootballtogether（一起）._14__all(都)haveanewpen.Tom'sisblue.

15

isin

16

bag.Lucy'sisred.

17

isin

18

pencil-box.

19

isgreen.

20

isinmyhand(手).mymymy_I_My_HeMy_SheherShethem_I___We_WeIt_hi