初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点重点归纳与习题精炼

PAGEPAGE68八年级(上册)Unit1PlaySports【考点解析】Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?SectionA1．WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThree．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”。e.g．Weareallagainsthim．【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr.Blackisstrongly_______keepinganimalsinthezoo，becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom．A．upB．forC．againstD．down2．cheersb．on为……加油，鼓劲【例2】—OurclasswillhaveabasketballmatchwithClassTwotomorrow.—Thatsoundsexciting.I’llgoand_________.A．cheeronyouB．cheeryouonC．cheerupyouD．cheeryouup3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。(1)win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。(2)beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。agameateamwin+事物awarbeat+对手anationaprizeanapponent(对手)e.g.Inthe29thOlympicGames，Phelpsbeattheothersuimmersandwon8goldmedalshimself.在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。【例3】(10年福州中考)Myfavouritefootballteamwas_______(beat)intheCupFinal.【例4】—Ourteam_________thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A．hitB．beatC．wonD．watched【考点链接】beat／win(1)They________thebasketballmatchyesterday．(2)Byhardworkshe________thefirstplaceinthemathexam．(3)Hecanalways________meatchess．(4)It'sdifficultto__________Class3．Theyhaveseveralgoodplayers．【分析比较】这两个词中都有“赢”的意思。但beat的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词，也可指打破纪录。win的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等的名词或代词。(1)的宾语是“比赛”，应填won。(2)的宾语是“名次”，应填won。(3)和(4)的宾语为“代词和表示人的名词”，故填beat。4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)preferdoingsth．todoingsth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefersb．／sth．tosb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefertodosth．(rather)thandosth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefertodosth．更喜欢做某事【例5】(10年安徽中考)—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes．It'saninterestingprogram，butI_______SportsNews．A．preferB．wantC．enjoyD．miss5．join／takepartin(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)joinsb．(indoingsth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)joinin=takepart，in参加某项活动【例6】(09年包头中考)Theweinsarewalkingthebook“whomovedmycheese”，it’sfunto__________them.A．joinB．joininC．takepartinD．enter6．alittle／abit(1)作状语，修饰比较级e．g．Heisabit／alittleolderthanyou．(2)作主语或宾语e．g．Pleasegivemeabit／alittle．(3)与not连用时notabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuche．g．Heisnotalittletired．他非常累。Heisnotabittired．他一点也不累。(4)作定语修饰不可数名词alittle(of)=abitof(5)quiteabitof后只能接不可数名词。quitealotof可接可数或不可数名词。quiteafew后只能接可数名词。【例7】(09年上海中考)TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．A．fewB．alittleC．afewD．littleSectionB1．playforateam为某队效力bein／ontheteam在某队打球【例8】Tomlikesbasketballverymuch.Hewantstoplay________theNBAwhenhegrowsup.A．withB．forC.ofD．to2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。e．g．mydreamjob也可作动词dreamof／aboutsth.／doingsth．【例9】LastnightIdreamt_______aloneinthemountains。A．ofrunB．ofrunningC．torunD．ran3．“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。e．g．Heisoneofthebestbasketballplayers．Ilikehimverymuch．但它作主语时，谓语应用单数。Oneofthetallestboysintheteamisfromourclass.【例10】(10年莆田中考)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneof________wondersintheworld．A．greatB.BgreaterC．thegreatest4．breaktherecord打破记录5．inthe2008BeijingOlympics在2008年北京奥运会中。“在……比赛中”用ine．g．intherace／inthebasketballgame6．giveup放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。e．g．giveitup，giveupdoingsth．放弃做某事。【例11】(10年莆田中考)Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth,youshould____it_____(放弃)．7．WhataShame=Whatapity真遗憾!【例12】(10年龙岩中考)一ImissedthewonderfulbasketballMatch.A．NoproblemB．WhatapityC.NotatallSectionC1．spend／cost／pay／take(1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间／精力／财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。(2)cost主要指花费金钱／时间／劳力／精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sth．costssb…．(3)paysb，酬谢某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同义句转换。e.g．Hepaid20yuanforthedictionary.=Hespent20yuanonthedictionary．=Thedictionarycosthim20yuan.payforsth．为……付款e．g.Hehaspaidforthecoat．(4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。【例13】It’stakeusaboutaweek_______themachine．A．tomendB．mendC．mendedD．mending【考点链接】spend／take／cost／pay(1)Thegirl________thirtyyuanonthescarfyesterday．(2)Howmuchdidthatshirt________you?(3)I________fivedollarsforthebookjustnow．(4)It_________metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeverynight．(5)I'll________forthetickets．(6)They___________halfadayvisitingtheGreatWall．【分析比较】四者都有花费的意思。spend后接金钱或时间，常用结构为sb．spendsmoney／timeonsth．或sb．spendsmoney／time(in)doingsth．。(1)题意为“昨天这个女孩花三十元钱买了条围巾”，故填spent。(6)题意为“他们用了半天参观长城”，故填spent。cost花费金钱、时间等，主语必须是物或用it作形式主语。(2)题意为“这件衬衫花了你多少钱”，故填cost。pay常与for连用，主语为人。payforsth．／paymoneyforsth．(3)题意为“刚才我花了5美元买这本书”，故填paid。(5)题意为“我会付这些票的饯”，故填pay。take多指花费时间，常用句型Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．(4)题意为“每晚我要花两个小时来完成作业”，故填takes。2．doexercise=playsports做运动，锻炼3．Therebe句型的将来时结构为Thereis／aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。注意在Therebe句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。【例14】—There_______afunnyfilmtonightinourschool．Wouldyouliketoseewithme?—I'dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomework．A．isB．haveC．isgoingtohaveD．isgoingtobe4．thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳远5．sure(1)besurethat+从句e．g．Iamsurethatheisright．(2)sb．besuretodosth．某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。e．g．Theyaresuretocomeearly．=Iamsurethattheywillcomeearly．(3)besureof／aboutsth．／doingsth．“确信”，表示主语对……有把握。e．g．Iamsureofsuccess．=IamsureIwillsucceed．(4)用在祈使句里Besure(not)todosth．一定(不)做某事e．g．Besuretocomehereearly．【例l5】(10年福州中考)—I'mnotsure__________therearelivingthingsonotherplanetsornot．—Evenscientistsaren'tsureaboutit．A．whetherB．whereC．why6．make的用法。(1)makesb．dosth．使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。(2)“makesb．／sth．+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。e．g．Therainydaysmakemesad．(3)makesth．forsb．—makesb．sth．为某人制作……【例16】Hiswordsmadeus_________(feel)uncomfortable．7．begoodfor“对……有益”，反义词组是bebadfor“对……有害”。8．keephealthy=keepfit保持健康【例17】_________(保持健康)isveryimportantforUSbecausehealthiseverything．SectionD1．playagainst跟……进行比赛e．g．Wouldyouliketoplayagainstus?【考点链接】playwith／playagainst／playfor(1)Ourteamwill__________ClassThreenextSaturday．(2)Agroupofkidswere________aballinthestreet．(3)DoesYaoMing__________theHoustonRocketsintheNBA?【分析比较】playwith玩耍，游戏，玩乐，与……玩耍。(2)题意为“孩子们在玩球”，故填playingwith。playagainst同……比赛。(1)题意为“两个队比赛”，故填playagainst。playfor为……效力。(3)题意为“姚明在NBA为休斯敦火箭队打球吗?”，故填playfor。2．leave…for…离开某地去某地leavefor=setofffor出发去某地．【例18】(10年龙岩中考)—I'mleavingforShanghaitovisittheExpo2010thisweekend．—__________．A．WelldoneB．IhopesoC．Haveagoodtripe3．一般将来时(1)含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，soon，lateron，nexttime(week，month，year，Sunday…)等。(2)结构为begoingtodosth．或willdosth．。Therebe句型的将来时结构为Thereis／aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。注意在Therebe句型中不能出现表示“有”的have／has。(3)表示位置移动的动词go,come，leave，fly，start等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。其中go和come一定要用现在进行时表示将来。【例19】(10年河北中考)Thisterm________over．Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks．A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe【例20】(10年重庆中考)Ifyou___________tothe2010ShanghaiExponextweek，Iwillgowithyou．A．goB．hasgoneC．willgoD．aregoing【习题精练】Ⅰ．词汇A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。1．wouldyouliketo_______(参加)theschoolEnglishclub?2．Yaomingwillplayforournational_______(队)．3．Alotofpeoplelikethesongverymuch．It'svery_______(流行)．4．Youcan________(放松)yourselfwhenyoulistentomusicafteraday'swork．5．Kate'sfatheris________(出发)forBeijingthedayaftertomorrow．B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。1．WhatdoesJoanwanttobewhenshe_______(长大)．2．Ourclasswill________(与……比赛)theClassFourfootballteam.3．Doyouknowwhatthebestwayto_______(保持健康)is?4．Pleasecomeand________us_______(为……加油)．5．Theyalltookpartinthe2002___________________(世界杯)．Ⅱ．单项选择1．(10年武汉中考)Itwasadifficulttime，butwenever_______hope．A．putupB．gaveupC．pickedupD.usedup2．(10年宁德中考)Thenicetoyismuchtooexpensive，Ican't_______it．A．spendB．payC．afford3．(10年龙岩中考)—Howmuchdidyoupayforthenewcar?—It______memorethan300，000yuan．A．costB．spentC．made4．(10年兰州中考)Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________．A．tostopcryingB．stopcryingC．tostoptocryD．stoptocry5．(10年南京中考)—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.—Oh，hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A．leftB．leftforC．wasleavingD.wasleavingfor6．(10年江西中考)—Hello，Sandy．ThisisJack．Whatareyoudoing?—I'mwatchingamatch．Itstartedat7p．m．and_______onforanotherhalfanhour．A．hasbeenB．wasC.hadbeenD．willbe7．(09年厦门中考)—Yeah，ourteam_______thematch．—Welldone!Congratulations．A．beatB．failedC．won8．(09年扬州中考)—whataheavyrain!—Soitis．Iprefer_______athome________onsucharainyday．A．watchTV；togooutB．watchTV；gooutC．watchingTV；togoingoutD．towatchTV；goingout9．(09年福州中考)Paper—makingis________ofancientChina．A．oneofgreatestinventorB．oneofthegreatestinventorsC．oneofgreatestinventionD．oneofthegreatestinventions10．(09年泉州中考)—Isthemaninblackpantsyourteacher?—Yes，he________usbiologysincelastyear．A．willteachB．hastaughtC．isteaching11．(09年漳州中考)—I'msorryIcan'tfindthelibrarybook．—I'mafraidyouhaveto_______it．A．sendforB．callforC．payforD．waitfor12．(08年龙岩中考)—ImissedtheSameSongyesterday．—________．Iknowthatyouliketheprogrambest．A．IamafraidnotB．WhatapityC．Ithinkso13．(08年龙岩中考)Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus，healwayspreferstoschool．A．toride；walkB．riding；walkC．ride；towalk14．(08年厦门中考)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Yes，please．Butjust_______．A．littleB．alittleC．afew15．(07年云南中考)ThetwinsaretalkingaboutthebookWhoMovedMyCheese．It'sfunto_______．A．joinB．joininC．takepartinD.enterⅢ．(10年泉州中考)完形填空Theholidayseasonisawonderfultimetostaywiththefamilyandtoenjoydeliciousfoodyoulike1ofall．Butalongwithmanyjoysoftheholiday，thereisalsoquite2stress.Doingexercisesisanexcellentway3suchstress．Traveling，shoppingandmanyotherexercisesaswellaseatingwellarealsogoodfor4．Herearesomeholidaytrips5willpreventyoufromgettingweight.·Walkforawhileeveryday．Takethestairsinsteadof6thelift．·Maketimefor7．Evenaquickbreakfast，likefruitsforjuice，whole-graincereal(谷类食品)，andmilk，canpreventhunger8theday．·Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday．Because9waterpreventhungerandtiredness．Youcanchoosegooddrinkslikewater，juiceandtea．·Eatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday．10youwanttoeatsomethingbetweenbreakfastandlunch，pickfruitsandvegetables，theyaregoodsnacks．Wishallofyouaveryhealthyandhappyholidayseason!1．A．wellB．betterC．best2．A．littleB．alotofC．many3．A．fightB．tofightC．fighting4．A．workB．studyC．health5．A．thatB．whatC．who6．A．waitingforB．lookingatC．checkingover7．A．supperB．lunchC．breakfast8．A．afterB．duringC．before9．A．enoughB．hotC．clean10．A．ButB．IfC．Because【考点解析】Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?SectionA1．would／could／willyou(please)dosth．“请你做……好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事，否定结构是would／could／willyou(please)notdosth．。e．g．Wouldyoupleasenotplaythepianoloudly?【例1】(10年陕西中考)Hi，Jack．Wouldyouplease_____________thepictureonthewall?A．toputupB．putupC．setupD.tosetup2．fallill“生病”，beill“生病的”，强调一种状态。feelill“感觉不舒服”，强调一种身体感受。falldown摔倒，跌倒。【考点链接】sick／ill(1)The________childneedshelp．(2)Hisgrandmaisstill________inbed．【分析比较】sick“生病的，有病的”。主要用于美式英语，可以用作定语，也可以用作表语。故(1)和(2)两题都可以填sick。ill与sick同义，ill主要用于英式英语，且通常不作定语，只用作表语。故(1)不能填ill，只有(2)可填ill。3．mind的用法(1)作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。其结构是mindsb．／sth．／doingsth．。e．g．Idon'tmindalittlemorehomework．Wouldyoumindme／mysmokinghere?=WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?对wouldyoumindsb．／sb．'sdoingsth．及“wouldyoumindif+从句”的回答，如果是表达“会介意”，可用Yes，you'dbetternot．／IamsorrybutIdo．如果表达“不会介意”，可用No，notatall．／Nevermind．／Itdoesn'tmatter．／No，ofcoursenot．(2)用于提出建议。Wouldyouminddoingsth．／wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?对Wouldyouminddoingsth．的回答可以用Ofcoursenot，Iwilldoitrightaway．／Sorry．Iwilldoitrightaway．对wouldyoumindnotdoingsth．的回答可以用Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain．／I'msorryaboutthat．(3)作动词，“注意，当心”。e．g．Mindthewetpaint．(4)作名词，“思想”。setone'smindtodosth．／onsth．专注于做某事【例2】(10年宁德中考)Mygrandparentsaresleepinginthebedroom．Wouldyoumindmy__________TV?—Certainlynot．Wecangooutforawalk．A．turningonB.turningoffC．turningup【例3】(10年安徽中考)—Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow．—________.It'smuchtoohotinhere．A．CertainlyB．OfcoursenotC．AllrightD．Nevermind4．beglad／happytodosth．乐意做某事【例4】Ithinkeveryoneisglad_________morefriends．Youknow，morefriends，moreroads．A．makeB．makingC．tomakeD．makes5．practicesth．／doingsth．练习做某事【例5】(09年上海中考)Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepracticedforyears．A．singB．tosingC.singingD．sangSectionB1．bealwaysdoingsth．老是……，含有抱怨的感情色彩。e．g．LiuMingisalwaysfightingwithhisfriends．【例6】—Tom，don'tbealways______forschool．—Iamverysorry．Iwon't．A．belateB．lateC．beinglateD．lating2．careless形容词，反义词是careful。carelessly副词，反义词是carefully．【例7】(09年上海中考)Becareful!There'ssomebrokenglassontheground．Theunderlinedpartmeans________．A．LookoutB．GoaheadC．GetreadyD．Keepquiet3．chance机会haveachancetodosth．有机会做某事getachancetodosth．得到一个机会做某事【例8】(08年潍坊中考)IamsureIcanmakeitbetter，ifourteacher_________measecondchance．A.giveB．gaveC．givesD．willgive4．Whatdoyoumeanbysth．／doingsth．?=What'sthemeaningofsth．／doingsth．?【例9】Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?(同意句转换)—What'sthe_______________word?5．shoutatsb．朝某人喊叫，含有生气或气愤的感情。shouttosb．朝某人喊叫，只是为了使对方听到，没有感情色彩。【例10】Youmustn'tshouttheoldpeople．It'snotpolite．A．toB．withC．ofD．at【考点链接】shoutat／shoutto(1)Thechildren_________thedriver，buthedidnothearthem．(2)Ifyoudon'tstop________me，I'llcomeandhityou．【分析比较】at和to与同一动词搭配时，意义有很大的区别。shouttosb．表示“大声叫某人”，多因距离远，声音小听不见。(1)题意为“孩子们对着司机喊叫着，但是他没听见。”故填shoutedto。shoutatsb．则表示“生气地或故意地对某人大喊大叫。”(2)题意为“你要是不停止冲着我叫嚷，我就过去揍你。”故填shoutingat。6．fightwithsb．=haveafightwithsb．与某人打架7．beangrywithsb．意为“生某人的气”，如：Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchfoolishmistakes.他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而感到气恼。【链接】(1)beangryat对某人的言行感到气愤，如：Hewasangryatthestudent.他因为这个学生的言行而生气。(2)beangryaboutsth.对某事感到生气，如：Hewasangryaboutsomuchtrafficinthestreet.他对街上交通拥挤感到气恼。【例11】(09年衡阳中考)—Areyou________withyoursister?—Yes，sheisalwayslateforschool．A．satisfiedB．angryC．strict8．doone'sbesttodosth．=trytodosth．尽力做某事9．saysorry／hello／goodbyetosb．向某人道歉／问候，／道别【例12】(10年桂林中考)Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhelloto_______forme．A．sheB．himC．itD．her10．be／feelsorryfor／todo为……而抱歉(难过)11．keep的用法(1)keepsb．doingsth．使某人一直做某事e．g．Iamsorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong．(2)“keepsb．／sth．+宾补+adj．”使某人／某物处于某种状态e．g．Theotherstudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed．(3)“keepsb．／sth．+宾补+adv．”使某人／某物处于某种状态e．g．You'dbetterkeepthechildrenawayfromthefire．(4)keepdoingsth．继续不断做某事e．g．Thelittlebabykeptcryingallthetime．keepondoingsth．反复不断地做某事，着重指动作的反复进行。e．g．Don'tgiveuphope．Keepontrying．(5)“keep+表语”，表示保持／继续(处于某种状态)e．g．keepfit／healthy(6)赡养e．g．Myfatherkeepsabigfamily．(7)保存，保留e．g．HowlongcanIkeepthebook?【例13】Weshouldalways________ourclassroom.A．mix；upB．keep；cleanC．make；fitD．keep；healthy12．turndown调低音量turnup调高音量turnon打开turnoff关上注意代词都要放在中间。【例14】(10年重庆中考)Please_________theTV．Motherisworking.A．turnoffB．turnonC．putoffD．puton【考点链接】turnon／turnoff／turnup／turndown(1)Rememberto________thelightsbeforeleavingtheroom．(2)Please________thelightforme，it'sgettingdark．(3)IfeelalittlecoldandI'dliketo________theheat(暖气)alittle．(4)Please_______theradioalittle，I'mtryingtosleep．【分析比较】turnon“打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。(2)题意为“请帮我把灯打开，天黑了。”故填turnon。turnoff“关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。(1)题意为“离开房间前记得要关灯。”故填turnoff。turnup“开大，调高”。(3)题意为“我感到有点儿冷，我想把暖气开大一点儿。”故填turnup。turndown“减少，关小”。(4)题意为“请把收音机关小一点儿，我想睡觉。”故填turndown。需要注意的是turndown／turnup可以搭配表示程度的副词，如：alittle。而turnon／turnoff不能搭配程度副词。13．inaminute／rightaway／atonce立刻，马上14．对sorry的回答可以是That'sOK(allright)．／Itdoesn'tmatter．／Nevermind．／Notatall．【例l5】(10年上海中考)一I'mreallysorrytohavebrokenyourcoffeecup．—__________．A．GoodideaB．That'sallrightC．Idon'tthinksoD．YouarewelcomeSectionC1．lovedoing／todosth．喜欢做某事2．exciting／excitedexciting指使人感到兴奋的事excited是指人对……感到兴奋【例16】(10年福州中考)—LinTao，whyareyouso________?—BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics．A．excitedB．angryC．disappointed3．aswell／too／also／either／so／neither(1)too／aswell表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句。e．g．Tomisastudent；Jackisastudent，too／aswell．(2)also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后实意动词前。(3)在否定句中，都要改为either。e．g．Tomisn'tastudent；Jackisn'tastudent，either．(4)so表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示肯定，其结构是“so+be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g．Katewentshoppingyesterday；Tomwentshopping，too／aswell(sodidTom)．(5)neither表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示否定，其结构是“neither+be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g。Katedidn'tgoshoppingyesterday；Tomdidn'tgoshopping，either(NeitherdidTom)．【例17】(10年兰州中考)—IhearHuangGangmadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday．—_________，and_________．A．Sohedid：sodidIB．Sodidhe，soIdidC．Sohewas；sowasI【考点链接】also／either／too／aswell(1)I_______spentsometimeinWashington.(2)Hisfatherisateacherandhismotherisateacher,______.(3)Myfatherlikessportsnews_______,(4)Petercan’tgoandIcan’t________.【分析对比】also也，而且。比aswell和too正式，通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。(1)题意为“我还在华盛顿待了一段时间”，故填also。too也。主要用于非正式的口语中，通常置于句末，可以用逗号隔开。(2)题意为“他的爸爸是位老师，他的妈妈也是老师”，故天too。aswell也，还。在英式英语中与too相同，在美式英语中，显得比较正式，通常用在句末。(3)题意为“我父亲也喜欢体育新闻”，故填aswell。either也。用于否定句句尾。(4)题意为“彼得不能去，我也不能去”，故填either。4．sothat引导目的状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了”。从句的谓语动词要用may，can，should，could等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于inorderthat，可以改成inordertodo句型。e．g．Let'stakethefrontseatssothat／inorderthatwemayseemoreclearly．=Let'stakethefrontseatsinordertoseemoreclearly．【例18】(10年广州中考)Theteacherspeaksveryloudly__________allthestudentscanhearher．A．sothatB．becauseC．sinceD．when5．score作不可数名词，意为“(比赛)比分”。e．g．What'sthescorenow?Thescoreis2：3．意为“得分”。e．g．Herscorewas193．意为“(考试)分数”。e．g．Myscoreonthetestwas95．作动词用，意为“得分”。Ourteamhasjustscored．【例19】Whatisyour________?—My_________onthetestwas67．A．score；scoresB．scores；scoresC．score；scoreD．scores：score6．other／others／another／theother／theothersother作形容词，指“其他的，别的”。e．g．otherstudentsothers(1)别人e．g．Youmustbepolitetoothers．(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语some…others中。e.g．Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom，somearereading，somearewriting，othersaretalking．another(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。不确定数量中的另外一个。Jackhasboughtanotherpen．(2)别的，不同的。Idon'tlikethisshirt．Pleaseshowmeanotherone．(3)another+数词+名词一数词+more+名词。“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。one…theother两者之间一个……另一个……e．g.Katehastworadios，oneisnew，theotheroneisold．theothers表示某一范围内除去一部分以后的其余全部。e．g．Ihavefourcats，oneisblack，theotherthreeareyellow．(theothersareyellow)．everyother表示“每隔”e．g．everyotherday=everytwodays每隔一天／每两天【例20】Ilikethetwogreenshirtsoverthere．Itseemstherightoneistoolargeforme.Couldyoupleaseshowme_______one?A．anotherB．theotherC．otherD．others【例21】(10年上海中考)一NewZealandhastwoislands．OneisNorthIslandand_______isSouthIsland．A．anotherB．theotherC．otherD．theothersSectionD1．连接时间的介词用法(1)ago“多久之前”，用过去式。结构是“段时间+ago”e．g．twodaysago(2)“before+点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时。e．g．Theywillbeherebefore7：00。(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用将来时。e．g．WewillgettoBeijinginthreedays．(4)“after+点时问”，在几点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时。e．g．Weoftenplayfootballafter5：00intheafternoon．“after+段时间”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。e．g．Hecamebackafterfourdays．【例22】(10年安徽中考)—whattimedoyouexpectmeback，Mum?—Say，____________halfanhour．A．atB．beforeC．inD．for2．instead副词，“代替。而。相反”，单独使用时放句末。e．g．Hewantedtobeasinger，buthebecameadoctorinstead．insteadofsth．／doingsth.取代／而不是……e．g．Wewillgoshoppinginsteadofgoingswimming．【例23】(09年福州中考)Aftertheearthquake，heleftforWenchuanasavolunteer__________________(而不是)atourist．3．buildsb．up使某人更强壮【例24】Runningcan_________us__________(使……更强壮)，soweshouldruneveryday．4．havefundoingsth．做某事很愉快e．g．Let’shavefuncamping!我们去快乐野营吧！【链接】(1)havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心，过得快乐(2)havefunwithab.与某人共度快乐时光(3)Havefun／Enjoyyourself／Haveagoodtime等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福。【例25】—Simon，I’mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow.—____________!A．HavefunB．BestwishesC．NevermindD．Cheerup【例26】(10年鸡西中考)Lastweekend，theGreenshadgreatfun_________atWaterWorld．A．swimmingB．cookingC．tocookD．toswim5．动名词短语作主语：Runningandhealthyeatinghelptobuildmeup.Runninghasbecomemyfavoritesport．我们要注意动名词作主语和祈使句的区别。祈使句是省略主语you，以动词原形开头表示请求，命令等的句子。e．g．Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin．【例27】Doingeyesexercise________goodforyoureyes．A．istoB．areC．isD．was【习题精练】I．词汇A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。1．—wouldyou______(介意)notsmokinghere?—Iamsorry，Iwillsmokesomewhere．2.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youshould______(练习)iteveryday.3．Lastyearshehadagood_________(机会)tostudyabroad．4．Who______(发明)basketball，doyouknow?5．It'srainingoutside．Iwillstayathome______(而不是)ofgoingout．B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。1．Hisfather______________(患病)twodaysagoandnowheisinhospital．2．Iamsorry，Iwilldoit________________(立刻)．3．Runninghelpsto______me_________(使……变得强壮)．4．(08年福州中考)—Wouldyoumind________________(关掉)theradio?—Ofcoursenot，Iwilldoitrightaway．5．Youmustn't_______________(和……打架)yourclassmatesatschool．Ⅱ．单项选择1．(10年天津中考)Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon．Thenewsmakeseveryone________A．excitedB．excitingC．happilyD．luckily2．(10年河北中考)Mikehiscomputerandcheckedhise—mail．A．turnedonB．turnedoffC．turnedupD．turneddown3．(10年龙岩中考)—wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?—______．I'lldoitrightnow．A．I'mnotsureB．OfcoursenotC．Enjoyyourself4．(10年广东中考)—__________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour．A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．Howlong5．(10年哈尔滨中考)TwoplacesofinterestinBeijingarewell-knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad．OneistheGreatWall，______istheSummerPalace．A．theotherB．anotherC，other6．(09年云南中考)—Themusicisgood，butI'mafraidit'stoonoisy，Couldyoupleaseturnitdown?—_____________．A．I'dlovetoB．IhopesoC．I'mgladyoulikeitD．I'msorryaboutthat7．(09年通化中考)—Look，that'sMike，yourclassmate．—Yes．Let'sgoandsay．helloto__________．A．himB．heC．herD．hers8．(09年江西中考)—I'msorryIcan'tgowithyoutoday．Therewillbeatesttomorrow．—__________．Maybenexttime．A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．MypleasureC．Idon'tthinksoD．Sorrytohearthat9．(09年云南中考)Aftertheearthquake，weheardofalotof______stories，andallofusweredeeply_______．A．moving；movedB．moving；movingC．moved；movingD．moved；moved10.(09年山东中考)—Myparentsneverstopgoingonabout(唠叨)howIshouldstudyhard．—________．A．SomyparentsdoB．NormyparentsdoC．NordomyparentsD．Sodomyparents11．(09年三明中考)—wouldyoumindcomingovertocheckmycomputer?—________．I'lldoitrightaway．A．OfcoursenotB．NevermindC．It'sapity12.(09年新疆中考)Theboyreadthearticle________andfoundsomethingimportantinit．A.carefulenoughB．carefullyenoughC.enoughcarefulD．enoughcarefully13．(09年烟台中考)—willyoupleasetakeamessageforMike?—__________．A．Yes，themessageisimportantB．That'sveryniceC．ThanksfortellmeD．I'llbegladto14．(07年龙岩中考)—Myteachersarealwaysaskingustodotoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Don'tbeangry_______them．Youwillunderstandthemoneday．A．withB．forC．to15.(07年莆田中考)Ifyou________trying，youwillbesuccessfulintheend．A．giveinB．giveupC．keeponD．keepoutⅢ．(10年龙岩中考)综合填空comewordtalksubjectshytryonebecausesuchreadHello．MynameisAmy．Iamamiddleschoolstudent．IamgoodatEnglishandEnglishismyfavourite1．IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasfiveyearsold．WhenItalkedwithforeigners，Iwasvery2．WhenIwasnineyearsold，I3toBacuiSchool．IstudiedEnglishveryhard．IthinkthemostimportantthingaboutlearningEnglishistolearnnew4．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youmustrememberalotofwords．Andweshould5toforeignerstopracticeouroralEnglish．AnothergoodwaytolearnEnglishistogotoforeigncountries，6asBritain，AmericaandAustralia．PeopletherespeakEnglishastheir7language．WecanalsowatchEnglishprogramsor8Englishbooks．IloveEnglish9it'sveryusefulandinteresting．Iwill10mybesttospeakEnglishandlearnEnglishwellinthefuture．Topic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?SectionA1．thesportsmeet／meeting运动会theboys'800一meterrace男子800米赛跑thelongjump跳远thehighjump跳高therelayrace接力赛跑2．It'sthe／one'sfirst／second／…timetodosth．e．g．It'smyfirstt