北京师范大学外国语言文学学院241二外英语历年考研真题及详解合集

目录2001年北京师范大学211英语二外考研真题及详解2003年北京师范大学211英语二外考研真题及详解2005年北京师范大学211英语二外考研真题及详解

2001年北京师范大学211英语二外考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Fillintheblanksorreplacetheunderlinedwordsorphraseswithappropriatewordsorphrases.(20%)1.Thesoybeancontainsvitamins,essentialminerals,_____highpercentageofprotein.A.aB.andaC.sinceaD.ofwhicha【答案】B【解析】句意：黄豆含有维生素，必须的矿物质以及大量的蛋白质。vitamins，essentialminerals，ahighpercentageofprotein是并列关系，所以用and连接。因此答案选B。2.ThesettingsofEudoraWetty’sstoriesmayberatherlimited,but_____abouthumannatureisquitebroad.A.exposesB.exposesthatC.sheexposes

D.whatsheexposes【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然尤多拉韦尔蒂故事的构思相当有限，但她关于人性的表述是相当广泛的。But连接的句子中，is是谓语，所以前面的部分不应有谓语。whatsheexposes与abouthumannature构成一个名词性短语作为主语。因此答案选D。3._____needfornewschoolsfollowingtheSecondWorldWarthatprovidedthesustainedthrustforthearchitecturalprograminColumbus,Indiana.A.SincetheB.TobetheC.TheD.Itwasthe【答案】D【解析】句意：正是第二次世界大战后对新学校的需要为印第安纳州哥伦比亚的建筑项目提供了持续的需求。此处itwas和that构成强调句。因此答案选D。4.Hailisformedwhenadropofrainiscarriedbyanupdrafttoanaltitudewhere_____tofreezeit.A.istheaircoldenoughB.theaircoldenough

C.thecoldenoughairD.theairiscoldenough【答案】D【解析】句意：当雨滴被上升气流抬升至一个足以使其结冰的海拔高度时，冰雹就形成了。此处where引导的定语从句修饰altitude。因此答案选D。5.Jeanworkedjustsomuch_____.A.likewhatshewastoldtoB.asshewastoldtoC.astowhatshetriedtodoD.likeshewastoldto【答案】B【解析】根据somuchas句型的固定搭配，首先排除A和D。选项C中的as后跟了介词to，那么就应该是名词词组而非名词从句。因此答案选B。6.Itisfarbettertoteachamanatrade_____.A.morethangivehimcharityB.insteadofofferinghimmoneyC.withouthelpinghimbygivinghimcharityD.thantoofferhimcharity

【答案】D【解析】句意：授之以鱼不如授之以渔（与其施舍不如教授谋生的本领）。此处考查不定式to的用法，toteachamanatrade与toofferhimcharity这两个不定式短语相对应。因此答案选D。7.Helooksatussadlywithhiseyes_____ashisgrandmother’s.A.asizeaslargeB.oflargesizeC.solargeD.aslarge【答案】D【解析】句意：他伤心地看着我们，眼睛睁得和他奶奶的一般大小。as...as...表示和……一样……。因此答案选D。8.WhenImetJenny’ssister,Itookaliking_____herimmediately.A.ofB.forC.onD.in【答案】B【解析】句意：我看见珍妮的姐姐，马上就喜欢上了她。alikingfor为固定搭配，意为“对……的喜爱”。因此答案选B。

9.Wehaven’tseen_____hersister_____her.A.neither...norB.either...orC.neither...orD.either...nor【答案】B【解析】句意：我们既没见到她姐姐也没见到她。either...or...和neither...nor...是固定搭配。由于haven’t已经表示否定，所以后面用either。因此答案选B。10.“Youlooktired.”“That’sbecauseMr.Bakerhadus_____reportsallafternoon.”A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written【答案】C【解析】句意：那是因为贝克先生让我们整个下午都在写报告。此处考查非谓语动词。havesb.doingsth.用来表示“让某人持续做某事”，强调一种持续的状态。因此答案选C。

11.Thoughtsofhislostrecordsandaccountbooks_____.A.madehimdespairingB.drovehimdespairC.filledhimwithdespairD.Arousedhisdespair【答案】D【解析】句意：想到他丢失的纪录和账本，他感到很失望。despair可以作为名词或不及物动词，表示“失望，绝望”。despairing是形容词，一般用于名词前。arouse唤起。因此答案选D。12.“Areyougoingtoleavesoon?”“IfI_____,I’llletyouknow.”A.doB.willbeC.willdoD.am【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我走，我会告诉你。此处是一般条件句，主句是将来时，表示条件的从句要用一般现在时。因此答案选A13.It’sRobert’sjob_____thedogsandputoutthecat.A.food

B.havingfedC.tofeedD.hasfed【答案】C【解析】句意：罗伯特的工作是喂狗并把猫送到外面。it为形式主语，指代“tofeedthedogsandputoutthecat”。因此答案选C。14.“Thehouseisverybigandbeautiful.”“Ithinktherentmustbe_____asthatone.”A.threetimesmoreB.threetimesasmuchC.asmanythreetimesD.asthreetimesmore【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为租金一定是那间的三倍。此处考查as...as...的用法，倍数表达必须放在第一个as的前面。因此答案选B15.“It’ssixo’clockandyourfatherisstillattheoffice.”“Iknow.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?”A.beashardworkingasB.beworkingharderthan

C.doharderworkthanD.Workashardas【答案】D【解析】句意：我知道，还有谁会像他那样努力工作？因为句末以does结尾，所以排除A、B。此处考查as...as...的用法。因此答案为D。16.Theearlylocomotivefireboxwasstoredbetweenthetrain’sengineframe;andbecauseofthespacelimitation,itwasverynarrow.A.customarilyB.appropriatelyC.obviouslyD.extremely【答案】D【解析】句意：早期的机车锅炉炉膛火室位于火车引擎框架之间；由于空间限制，它形态非常狭小。very意为“非常”。customarily意为“通常，习惯上”。appropriately意为“恰当地”。obviously意为“明显的”。extremely意为“极其地”，与原词意思相近。因此答案选D。17.Concreteisadurable,watertight,andincombustiblematerialthatis,moreover—inexpensivetomake.A.inadditionB.moreorlessC.howeverD.consequently【答案】A【解析】句意：水泥是一种耐久，防水不易燃的材料。另外，它造价低廉。moreover意为“此外，另外”。inadditon意为“此外，另外”。moreorless意为“差不多，几乎”。however意为“然而”，表示转折。consequently意为“结果”，表示因果关系。因此答案选A。18.Somevarietiesofshorthorns,themostcommonbreedofbeefcattle,areinfacthornless.A.crediblyB.actuallyC.reportedlyD.potentially【答案】B【解析】句意：有些种类的短角牛（最普遍的肉牛）事实上是无角的。infact意为“事实上”。credibly意为“可信地”。actually意为“实际上”。reportedly意为“据说”。potentially意为“可能地”。因此答案选B。19.Theicecreamcone,thehamburger,andicedteawereallintroducedatthe1904LouisianaPurchaseExpositioninformallyknownastheSt.LouisFair.A.previouslyB.unofficiallyC.incorrectlyD.occasionally【答案】B【解析】句意：甜筒雪糕，汉堡包和冰茶全部在1904年路易斯安纳州的采购博览会上引进。该博览会的非官方名为“圣路易斯集市”。informally意为“非正式地”。previously意为“曾经地，从前地”。unofficially意为“非官方的，非正式地”。incorrectly意为“不正确地”。occasionally意为“偶尔地”。因此答案选B。20.Thesailingvesselsofthepastweresometimeswreckedatnightonrockycoasts.A.totallyB.usuallyC.secretlyD.occasionally【答案】D【解析】句意：过去的帆船有时会在晚间沉没于布满暗礁的海岸，变成残骸。sometimes意为“有时”。totally意为“全部地；完全地”。usually意为“经常地”。secretly意为“秘密地，暗中地”。occasionally意为“偶尔地，有时”。因此答案为D。Ⅱ.Therearefourunderlinedpartsineachstatementbelow.Circletheincorrectone.(10%)【答案】D【解析】句意：梨树有简单的椭圆形叶子，这些叶子比苹果树的更加平滑有光泽。此处考查代词的使用，应该使用those指代树叶。【答案】B【解析】句意：昆虫数量是人数量的2亿倍，事实上它们的总数超过了所有其他的动物数量之和。在every之后要接名词单数，因此将humanbeings改为humanbeing.【答案】C【解析】句意：钢琴是一种由键盘控制的护毡木槌敲击琴弦的弦乐器。在被动语态中，动词应该使用其过去分词形式，所以将strike改为其过去分词形式struck。【答案】B【解析】句意：大约有350种和亚种的鸟种濒临灭绝，其中的很大一部分，共有117种，生活在海岛上。of后面应该使用名词、名词性质的短语或名词性物主代词。因此应该将动词become变为它的动名词形式，动名词兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可以作为of属格的后部。所以将become改为becoming。【答案】D【解析】句意：19世纪艺术界的浪漫主义运动，在某种程度上是对认识到新古典主义中过分强调了理智和秩序的反应。and连接与“order”组成并列成分，作为介词on的宾语，只有名词性质的词才可以做介词宾语。因此reasonable应使用其名词形式reason。【答案】C【解析】句意：为了使一个广告更加有效，它的制作和策划必须建立在对人类本性的了解以及对媒体的熟练运用上。助动词must后面应该跟直接动词原形，而不用添加介词to。【答案】A【解析】句意：当Marshall完成他的差事时，他就没有时间做他最想做的事情。过去完成时助动词had后面必须接动词的过去分词，所以应为completed。【答案】B【解析】句意：她过去常常在回家路上的面包房买一片蜂蜜蛋糕。usedtodosth.为固定搭配，表示“过去经常做”。【答案】C【解析】句意：罗伯特总是随心所欲，不顾别人感受。with/withoutregardto为固定搭配，表示“顾及/不顾及”。【答案】B【解析】句意：艾伦尽管没有像他妻子一样受到那么好的教育，但是和她一样有常识。从B处前后句的语义可以看出两句话是转折关系，所以应用连词though或者although。Ⅲ.Cloze(15%)RuaQuintinoBocaiuva47apt602FlorestaCEP90000PortoAlegraBrazil12December1988MrJamesKennedyDirectorTheBensonInstitute15,KimberieyWayLondonWIP48T

31.A.fortoB.inordertoC.sothat32.A.asB.forC.dueto33.A.whenB.asC.while34.A.assoonasgraduatedB.followingIgraduatedC.havinggraduated35.A.ThenB.AtthebeginningC.Inthebeginning36.A.NeverthelessB.ButC.Although37.A.ThusB.UnfortunatelyC.Meanwhile38.A.owingtoB.consequentlyC.sothat39.A.ReallyB.InfactC.Presently40.A.followingB.subsequentlyC.after41.A.sinceB.justbefore

C.on42.A.OnB.NosoonerC.Having43.A.ButB.InadditionC.However44.A.toB.sothatC.so45.A.ThatiswhyB.OntheotherhandC.Moreover【答案与解析】31.B此处作者是想说明写信的意图。由于后面直接跟动词，所以用inorderto。因此答案选B。32.B此处前后句是因果关系，需要填入连词引导主句后面的分句。因为后面接的是完整句子，所以排除C。as意为“因为、由于”，语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。for是并列连词，用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况，有时他它表示的理由是推测性的，它所引导的分句只能放在另一分句后。因此选B。

33.A此处考查时间状语从句的连词的用法。as和while通常用于连接持续性的动作，而when后面可以跟某个时间点或者时间段。句中的谓语动词was不是续性的动作，因此用when连接。因此答案为A。34.C此处考查非谓语动词。因为动词graduate与主语I是主动关系，同时句中表示过去，所以应该用“having+过去分词”的形式表示过去完成的事情。35.B此处考查介词的用法。atthebeginning是固定搭配，所以选B。36.A此处是新一句的开头，并且与上一句是转折关系，所以用副词nevertheless连接，意为“尽管如此”。37.B尽管作者找到了工作，但是只能够负担得起一周两次的语言课程。此处是想说明作者的学习生活比较艰辛，所以根据感情色彩应选B。38.Band后面的句子表示结果。因为作者一周只能上两次课，所以必须尽可能地利用好课堂的资源。sothat后表示目的或解释原因，owingto后面表示原因且接名词或名词性短语，因此答案选B。39.A此处really修饰tomysurprise，表示程度。因此答案选A。40.B此处填副词表示两个事件的时间关系。由于and前后是事件是先后关系，所以用subsequently。因此答案选B。41.B此处考查表示时间的副词和介词的用法。since后面一般接句子，on后接现在分词表示“马上，立刻”。因此justbefore最为合适。故答案选B。42.A作者回到家没多久就找到了教英语的工作。Nosooner后面一般与than连用，having后面应接动词过去分词，on后接现在分词表示事

情很快发生。因此答案选A。43.C此处前后句是转折关系，引出后面作者打算退出工作，重新学习的打算。由于是句首，所以应用however。所以答案选C。44.A应该接动词不定式表目的，所以应用to和maintain构成不定式。所以答案选A。45.A前一句解释该句中“pursuemygrowinginterestinEnglishliterature”的原因，所以用That’swhy。Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(45%)AIntheArizonadesert,tomatoeshangfromceilings,spinachgrowswithoutsoilandshrimpliveinindoorpools.What’sgoingon?Foodresearch!Peopleperformtheseexperimentstolearnhowtoproducemorefood.Bytheyear2000therewillbeover6.5billionpeopleonearth.Wewillhavetoproducefourtimesasmuchfoodaswedonowtofeedallthesepeople.Buteachyearthereislessfreshwater,thesoillosesnutrientsandbuildingstakeupmoreland.Wemustlearntouseresourceswehavealwaysthoughtunusable.So,theEnvironmentalResearchLaboratoryinArizonatriestogrowfoodwithoutsoil,inthedesert,andwithsaltwater.Sofartheresultshavebeenexcellent.Thenewmethodsyieldtwentytimesmoretomatoesandcucumbersthancanbegrownonafarm.Aboutsixtytimesasmanyshrimpscanberaisedinindoorpoolsthantenboatscancatchintheoceaninayear.Cropscangrowinsaltysoil.Plus,astheygrow,

theytakesaltandmineralsfromdesertsoil,tocreatemoreusableland.TheUniversityofArizonarunstheresearchcenterinArizona.Buttherearecentersallovertheworld.Becauseofthepromisingresults,bigcompaniespayforsomeoftheresearch.Withinterestandmoneybackingthem,researcherscangofar.Theiraimistousewastedlandandwatertofeedhumanity.IntheArizonadesert,theyareofftoagreatstart.46.Thispassagefocuseson_____.A.newwaystogrowspinachB.thepopulationexplosionC.researchtoproducemorefoodD.desertfarming47.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause_____.A.peoplegethungriereveryyearB.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingC.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmersD.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced48.Itseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes_____.A.populationgrowthslowsdownB.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearchC.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreasesD.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

49.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader’sattentionwith_____.A.dramaticfactsB.afirsthandstoryC.anemotionalappealD.sharplycontrastingideas50.Inthispassageyieldmeans_____.A.slowdownB.togiveintopressureC.toproduceD.tocompromise【答案与解析】46.C第二段开头对第一段的引入做了总结，并点出了本文主题。其他选项虽有提及，但不是本文主旨。47.B第二段。文中提及人口的增长，并说在未来要生产如今产量4倍的食品。可见人口的增长是很严重的。选项B是正确的。其他选项文章未提及。48.DA和C与文中相反。选项B文中只是说大的公司为实验出资，但作者并未说它们应该给的更多。选项D是正确的。49.A文章第一段讲述了很多科学家在荒漠中做的特别的实验，罗列了相关的事实。所以答案选A。50.Cyield出现在文中第三段Thenewmethodsyieldtwentytimesmoretomatoesandcucumbersthancanbegrownonafarm.意为“新方法使

西红柿和黄瓜的产量增长至农场产量的20倍。”。yield此处是“产出，收益”的意思。BOurcountryhasmanyopportunitiesforadultswhowanttoimprovetheirlives.Therearepublicschoolsyoucanattend.Intheschools,youcantakethingslikeEnglish,arithmetic,andhistory.Youcanfindclassesinalmostanysubjectyouwanttostudy.Youmaywanttolearntotype,sew,paint,orfixTVsets.Youmaywanttolearnmoreaboutthetradeyouarealreadyin.Youmaywanttolearnanewtrade.Youmaywanttogetahighschooldiploma.Youmayevenwanttogotocollege.AllittakesistimeandeffortInmanycities,thereareadultclassesinthepublicschools.Youcanattendmanyoftheseclasseswithouthavingtopaymoney.Insomeschoolsyoumayhavetopayasmallfee.Therearealsomanykindsofprivateschoolsforadults.Inadditiontoschools,manyindustriesandunionsconducton-the-jobtrainingprograms.Intheseprogramsyouhearaboutnewideasandlearnnewskills.Manylargecompanieswillsendaworkertoschoolifheorshehasability.Manyjobopportunitiesareofferedtothosewhowishtowork.Ithelpsifyouknowmorethanonelanguage.TherearegoodjobsforinterpretersandtypistswhoknowEnglishandanotherlanguage.Thesearemanygoodjobsingovernment.Inmostcases,youmustbeacitizenofthiscountry,andyoumusttakeacivilserviceexamination.These

examinationsareopentoeveryone,regardlessofrace,religion,orcolor.Formanycivilservicejobsyouneedahighschooldiploma.Thepersonwhodoesnothaveahighschooldiplomacangetone.Thereareseveralways.Youcanstudyhighschoolsubjectsathomeandthentakespecialtests.Ifyoupassthetests,thenyougetadiploma.Oryoucangotonightschool.Thereareclassesthatprepareyoutotakespecialteststoearnadiploma.Youcanattendanightschoolthatgrantsahighschooldiplomaifyoucompletecertaincourses.Ifyoudothis,youdonothavetotakethespecialtests.Beaswelltrainedasyoucan.Getasmuchtrainingasyoucan.Opportunityknocksateverydoor.Besurethatwhenitknocksatyourdooryouareready.51.Ourcountryhasmanyopportunitiesforthosewhowanttoimprovetheir_____.A.dietsB.livesC.personalities52.On-the-jobtrainingisoftengivenby_____.A.industriesB.librariesC.schools53.Manylargecompanieswillsendaworkertoschoolifheorshehas_____.

A.abilityB.friendsC.money54.Ifyouknowmorethanonelanguage,youcangetajobas_____.A.afarmerB.aninterpreterC.alawyer55.Inordertogetagovernmentjob9youmusttakea_____.A.courseB.testC.trip56.Youcanimproveyourselfbygetting_____.A.aneducationB.agooddietC.apieceofland57.Inmanyplaces,publicschoolingforadultsis_____.A.difficultB.freeC.new58.Whatdoesthisarticlesuggest?

A.Anycitizencanapplyforagovernmentjob.B.Civilservicejobsareofferedonlytoforeigners.C.Trainingprogramsareoftenpoorlyorganized.59.Wecanseethat_____.A.onecanworkonahighschooldiplomaathome.B.TypistswhoknowEnglishearnagoodpay.C.Well-trainedpeopleareoftenoutofjob60.Nightschoolletyou_____.A.gotoschoolduringthedayandworkatnightB.spendallyourtimestudyingC.workandgotoschoolatthesametime【答案与解析】51.B该句用those代替第一段首句的adult，其他内容与该句相同，故选B。52.A第三段。文中提及行业和工会会提供在职培训，故选A。53.A第三段末尾提及公司会将有能力的员工送去学校进修。54.B第四段提到会英语和其他语言的人可以做口译员（interpreter）。55.B第五段提到成为公务员需要参加公务员考试。56.A第一段提到提升自身的途径，这些途径都与教育有关。57.B第二段提到很多课程不需要交学费就可以学习。

58.A第五段提到公务员工作对本国所有公民开放。B与原文相反，C文中没有提及。59.A第七段提到高中课程可以在家修习。B项文中没有提及，C项与文章原意相反。60.C夜校可以使人早上工作，晚上学习。因此答案选C。CLookatthisTVschedule.Answerthequestionsthatfollow.FridayEVENING

61.Thisscheduleshows_____.A.holidayTVlistingsB.radiolistingsC.movielistingsonlyD.FridaynightTVlistings62.Whichoftheseshowscanbeseenat9:00p.m.?A.StarTrekB.GoodNewsC.Charlie’sAngelsD.FridayNightMovie63.WhattimedoesthefirstmoviestartonFridayevening?A.9:00p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.6:30p.m.D.10:00p.m.64.WhatisthelastmovieshownonFridayevening?A.MakeMeLaughB.BirthoftheBluesC.FridayNightMovie—TheHunters(1974)D.CBSMovie—LoveMeorLeaveMe(1955)65.WhatchannelandtimeisNovaon?A.Channel11at9:00p.m.B.Channel11at7:00p.m.C.Channel11at6:30p.m.D.Channel38at6:30p.m.

66.Whatcouldyouwatchat7:55p.m.?A.NewsB.CBSMovieC.JukeBoxD.Dragnet67.Whichchannelsshowthenewsat8:30?A.2,5and7onlyB.2,5,7,9and26C.32D.4468.WhichisthebestofthemovieslistedbelowbasedonthisTVschedule?A.ViolentSaturday,9:55p.m.B.LoveMeorLeaveMe,6:00p.m.C.BirthoftheBlues,9:00p.m.D.TheHunters,10:00p.m.69.WhichofthefollowingshowsisNOTarepeat?A.MidnightSpecialat10:00p.m.B.BradyBunchat8:30p.m.C.StarTrekat7:30p.m.D.Rookiesat7:00p.m.

70.WhichistheworstofthemovieslistedbelowbasedcmthisTVschedule?A.TheBloodyVampire,9:00p.m.B.AmericanGigolo,6:00p.m.C.Malaya,10:00p.m.D.TheCountofMonteCristo,9:00p.m.【答案与解析】61.D节目单开头可见Friday和evening可知是周五晚的节目安排。62.C9:00后面可见CHARLIE’SANGELS，所以选C。63.B从安排上可以看到最早6:00时就有电影播出。64.C10点之后的FridayNightMovie—TheHunters(1974)是最晚的电影。65.C在安排上可以看到6:30(11)NOVA©，所以选C66.A在安排上可以看到7:55(32)NEWS，所以选A。67.B在安排上可以看到8:30(2)(5)(7)(9)NEWS©(26)INF0RMACI0N26(SPANISHNEWS)，即2，5，7，9频道是英语新闻，26为西班牙语新闻。68.C该电影的等级是三星excellent，所以是最好的。69.D几个选项中只有7:00的Rookie不带®符号，所以选D。70.D该电影只有一颗星，所以是最差的。

DThepolicecarwascruisingonlyablockfromtheQuickStopGroceryStore.Amancamerunninguptoit.Hejumpedfromthecurbandwavedwildlyatthepolice.“Hey!Hey!There’sbeenaholdupatQuickStop,”themanshouted...“Aguy’srunningdownthealley.”Thepolicecarburnedrubberandwheeledaroundinthetraffic.Thelightsflashedandthesirenscreamed.Thenthecarskiddedintothealley.Amanwalkeddownthealleyaheadofthepolicecar.Hewascarryingabrownpaperbag.Hespunaroundandstaredattheflashinglights.Thenhebrokeintoawildrun.Hescrambledfromonesideofthealleytotheother.Whenthepoliceclosedin,themanthrewawaythebagandstopped.Heraisedhishandsoverhishead.Thepolicecargroundtoahalt.Thetwoofficersjumpedoutwiththeirgunsdrawn.Themanstood,armsoverhisheadHemadegruntingnoises.Hedroppedonehandandpointedathismouth.Suddenlywiththeotherhand,themanreachedinsidehiscoatpocket.Ashotrangout.Withahorrifiedlookthemangrabbedhischestwithbothhands.SlowlyheslumpedtothegroundReadthestatementsgivenbelow.WriteTinfrontofthestatementsthataretrue.WriteFinfrontofthestatementsthatarefalse.Ifthestatementisaninferenceandnotafact,writeN._____71.ThepolicewerecruisingonlyoneblockfromtheQuickStopGroceryStore.

_____72.Someonewhosawtherobberystoppedthepolice._____73.Thatpersonsaidtherobberwasrunningdownthealley._____74.Thepoliceturnedofftheirlightsandthesiren._____75.ThepolicemadeaU-turnandspedtothealley._____76.Thepolicesawamaninthealleycarryingabrownpaperbag._____77.Moneyfromtheholdupwasinthepaperbag._____78.Themanstartedtorun._____79.Heranfromside-to-sidelookingforawaytoescape._____80.Themanhidthepaperbagunderhiscoat._____81.Thepolicejumpedfromthecarwiththeirgunsout._____82.Beforethepolicegotoutofthecar,themanhadraisedhishands._____83.Onepolicemanreadthemanhisright._____84.Themanmadegruntingnoisesbecausehecouldn’ttalk._____85.Themanrefusedtoleanagainstthehoodofthepolicecar._____86.Themanpointedathismouthwithonehand._____87.Suddenlythemanreachedforaguninhiscoatpocket_____88.Oneofthepolicefiredashot._____89.Theshothitthemaninthechest._____90.Themanfelltotheground.

【答案与解析】71.T第一段首句。72.T文中一二段提到有人拦截下警车，并告诉警察有人抢劫银行。73.T第二段末尾处拦截警车的人告诉警察劫匪沿着小巷逃跑。74.F第三段提到警车灯闪着，警笛发出声音。与该表述相反。75.T第三段提到警察把车掉头然后驶向小巷。76.T第四段提到看见有一个提着棕色包的男子。77.N文中没有具体提到袋子里面装得是什么，我们只能推断里面装的是抢劫所获的钱。78.T第四段Thenhebrokeintoawildrun.他开始疯狂地逃跑。79.N第四段提到他从一边跑到另一边，但是没有直接指出他这样做的目的。我们只能推断出他这样做的目的是为了逃跑。80.F第五段提到他把包扔开，而没有藏起来，所以表述与事实不符。81.T第五段提到警察下车并取出枪。82.T第五段提到警察停车之前，男子就已经举起了手。83.N文中没有提及。84.N文中提到男子发出咕哝的声音，但没有说明原因。85.N文中没有提及。86.T第六段提到男子把自己的一只手放下来，指着自己的嘴。

87.N文中提到男子把手伸向口袋，但没有说他要拿什么。88.N最后一段提到枪响，但没有直接指出是谁的枪。89.N最后一段提到男子中枪后捂着胸部，作者没有直接说明枪击中了胸口。我们只能从男子的动作推断出来。90.T最后一段提到男子倒下。Ⅴ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(10%)纽约市的现代艺术博物馆闻名于世。它藏有当代绘画和雕塑方面的杰作。很少有人知道在夏季的月份里，博物馆会推出非常精彩的节目，“夏季花园”。这是为疲倦的纽约人和出门在外的参观者而设计的，给他们提供欣赏特别演出的机会。这个节目包括电影、诗朗诵、舞蹈以及演讲等，场地的周围由现代雕塑环绕着。【参考译文】TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityisfamousworldwideforitscollectionofmasterpiecesofmodernpaintingandsculpture.Few,ifany,knowaboutthe“SummerGarden”,anextremelyspectacleprogrammethattheMuseumisabouttopresentduringsummermonths.ItisdesignedspecificallyforthetiredNewYorkersandoutboundvisitors,providinganopportunitytoappreciatespecialshowswheremovies,poemrecitations,dancesandspeechesareincluded.Theplacewillbesurroundedbymodernsculptures.

2003年北京师范大学211英语二外考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorphrases.(10points)1.Igotacheque_____fivehundredpoundsintheposttoday.A.ofB.forC.inD.with【答案】B【解析】句意：我在邮件收到一张价值五百磅的支票。介词for后面接价值或者价格。因此答案选B。2.Shewasangry_____me_____breakingherbestplate.A.at...withB.with...atC.with...forD.for...at【答案】C【解析】句意：她对我发脾气，因为我打烂了她最好的盘子。be

angrywith/atsb.对某人生气。beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气。用for表示生气的原因。因此答案选C。3.ManyforeignersfinddrivinginBritainquitedifficult.Theyarenotused_____drivingontheleft.A.atB.inC.ofD.to【答案】D【解析】句意：很多外国人觉得在英国开车很困难。他们不习惯坐在左边开车。beusedtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯……”。因此答案选D。4.Thisdoesn’tlookaverynicerestaurant.Can’twego_____else?A.somewhereB.anywhereC.someotherD.anyother【答案】A【解析】句意：这家餐厅看起来不是很好。我们不如去另一家？else前面一般为不定代词somewhere，someone等。因此答案选A。

5.TheEnglandfootballcaptainhas_____hisankle,andwon’tbeplayinginnextweek’sinternationalagainstBelgium.A.injuredB.damagedC.woundedD.broken【答案】D【解析】句意：英格兰足球队长脚踝受伤，将不会参加下周对阵比利时队的国际赛事。injure，damage和wound的主语一般为直接造成伤害人或者事情。break的主语是造成伤害的人或者事也可以是伤者。因此答案选D。6.Ihaveaterrible_____inmychest.WhenIcough,itreally_____.A.hurt...achesB.pain...achesC.ache...hurtsD.pain...hurts【答案】D【解析】ache意为“疼痛”，常指轻微的，连续不断的疼痛。pain是长时间、不间断的疼痛。因此答案选D。7.MywifeandIwenttoItalylastyear,_____wespentaveryrestful

threeweeks.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aplace【答案】B【解析】句意：我和妻子去年去了意大利，在那边度过了很放松的三周。从句部分可以理解为WespentaveryrestfulthreeweeksinItaly，此处where相当于inwhich，which指代Italy。所以答案选B。8._____upinthecountry,Ilearnedalotaboutanimalsandtheirhabits.A.GrownB.GrewC.GrowingD.Grow【答案】C【解析】句意：在乡村长大，我了解许多动物和它们的习性。此处考查非谓语的使用。由于动词grow和I是主动关系，所以用现在分词。因此答案选C。9.I’m_____sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.absolutely

B.terriblyC.completelyD.rather【答案】B【解析】句意：我感到非常抱歉，我不会再做同样的事了。absolutely意为“绝对地”。terribly意为“非常”，通常表示负面情绪。completely意为“完全地”。rather意为“相当”。因此答案选B。10.Makesureyouwrapupwarm.Althoughit’sMay,it’s_____coldoutside.A.totallyB.quiteC.awfullyD.hardly【答案】B【解析】句意：一定得穿暖一点。尽管已经是五月份了，但是外面还是挺冷的。totally意为“完全”。quite意为“相当，很”。awfully意为“极其，非常”。hardly意为“几乎不”。因此答案选B。Ⅱ.Cloze(20points)Onceuponatime,accordingtoamuch-toldstory,acomputerwassetthetaskoftranslating‘trafficjam’(11)_____FrenchandbackintoEnglish.Themachinebuzzed,clicked,blinkeditslightsandeventuallycameup(12)

_____‘car-flavouredmarmalade’.Machinetranslationhascomealongway(13)_____then.Computertranslationsystemsarenowin(14)_____inmanypartsoftheworld.Notsurprisingly,theEECisvery(15)_____.Withsomanyofficiallanguages,translatingandinterpretingtakeup(16)_____thanfiftypercentoftheCommunity’sadministrativebudget.Butalthoughtheefficiencyofmachinetranslationis(17)_____rapidly,thereisnoquestionof(18)_____translatorsbeingmaderedundant.Onthecontrary,peopleandmachinesworktogetherinharmonyToday’scomputers(19)_____littlevalueintranslatingliteraryworks,wheresubtletyisvital,orthespokenword,(20)_____tendstobeungrammatical,orimportanttext,whereabsolute(21)_____isessentialButforroutinetechnicalreports,workingpapersandthelike,whichtakeup(22)_____muchofthetranslationworkloadofinternationalorganizations,computersare(23)_____toplayanincreasing(24)_____.Themethodofoperationwillprobablybeforthemachineto(25)_____aroughversion,whichthetranslatorwillthenedit,correcting(26)_____mistakes,andwherenecessaryreferring(27)_____totheoriginal.Ifmachinescantranslatelanguages,couldthey(28)_____teachlanguages?Yessayenthusiasts,(29)_____theydoubtthattheteachercouldeverbetotally(30)_____byamachineintheclassroom.Goodoldteachersknowbest!11.A.fromB.intoC.throughD.in

12.A.toB.atC.ofD.with13.A.fromB.withC.sinceD.that14.A.useB.deedC.helpD.action15.A.difficultB.involvedC.commonD.rare16.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.worse

17.A.improvingB.improvesC.toimproveD.tobeimproved18.A.machineB.goodC.humanD.bad19.A.isofB.isC.areD.areof20.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where21.A.experienceB.accuracyC.harmonyD.error

22.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.more23.A.interestedB.mostlyC.importantlyD.likely24.A.positionB.levelC.degreeD.role25.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.hasmade26.A.muchB.obviousC.veryD.difficult

27.A.forwardB.backC.offD.up28.A.everB.neverC.abletoD.must29.A.althoughB.butC.howeverD.anyway30.A.taughtB.controlledC.replacedD.troubled【答案与解析】11.A表示“从一种语言翻译到另外一种语言”应用translate...from...to...。12.Dcomeupwith为固定搭配，意为“想出”。13.Csince表示“从……起”，并且该句使用了现在完成时，所以选

C。14.Ainuse为固定搭配，意为“正在使用”。15.B因为欧共体EEC（EuropeanEconomicCommunity）中许多官方语言，所以欧共体很积极使用机器翻译。16.C此处应用比较级more表示“花了多于一半的费用在口笔译上”。17.Abedoing表现在进行时，尽管现在机翻的效率正在逐步提高。18.Credundant多余的，结合上下文，此句为转折关系，句意为“尽管现在机翻的效率正在逐步提高，但是人工翻译绝不会变得多余。”19.Dbeoflittlevalue为固定搭配，表示“没什么价值”，主语“computers”为复数，谓语动词也用复数。20.C先行词“thespokenword”在定语从句中充当主语，非限制性定语从句，用逗号隔开，选C。21.B句意为“或者是在翻译重要的文件时，绝对的精确性是至关重要的”。experience经验。accuracy精确性。harmony和谐。error错误。22.Asomuchof如此之多的，句意为“日常的技术报告，工作文件占据了国际组织如此之多的翻译工作量。”23.Dbelikelytodo固定搭配，很有可能，句意为“电脑很有可能扮演一个重要的角色。”24.Dplayarole(in)为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演角色”。25.C不定式表目的。26.B句意为“纠正明显的错误”，obvious明显的。

27.Breferringbackto为固定搭配，意为“参照，查阅”。28.C句意为“如果机器能够翻译语言的话它们是否能够教授语言？”beableto与can意思相同，意为“能够”。29.B前文提到狂热者们认为机器也能教授语言，此句说他们怀疑在课堂上机器并不能完全取代老师，这里是转折关系，选B。although和however虽然也表转折，但一般首字母大写放在开头，anyway无论如何。30.C句意为“在课堂上，机器不能完全取代老师。”teach教。control控制。replace取代。trouble，烦恼。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(40points)ASince1840,everyAmericanpresidentelectedinthetwentiethyear—Harrison1840,Lincoln1860,Garfield1880,McKinley1900,Harding1920,Roosevelt1940,andKennedy1960—hasdiedinoffice.Isthis,aspeopleoftensay,“justacoincidence”?ThereareverystrongparallelsbetweenthecareersofpresidentsLincolnandKennedy.LincolnwasfirstelectedtoCongressin1846,Kennedyin1946.Bothmenhadbeeninthearmedforces.Eachworkedforthecauseofcivilrights.Bothpresidentswereassassinated.Lincolnwaskilledbyamanbornin1839andKennedybyonebornin1939.BothassassinswereSouthernerswhowerekilledbeforetheycouldbetried.TheassassinationsbothoccurredonFridays,withthewivesofthepresidentspresent.LincolnhadasecretarynamedKennedywhotoldhimnot

togotothetheater.PresidentKennedy’ssecretary,aMrs.Lincoln,warnedhimagainstvisitingDallas,wherehewasshot.SouthernersnamedJohnson(Andrew,bornin1808andLyndon,bornin1908)succeededbothLincolnandKennedyWithmoredigging,nodoubt,moreofthesesimilaritiescouldbefound.Dopeoplefindcoincidenceswheretheylookforthem?Perhaps.Atanyrate,ifJohnKennedyhadbeenawareofthesimilardetailsofAbrahamLincoln’slife,hemighthavelistenedtohissecretaryandcancelledhisfatefulDallastrip.31.Thebestalternatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.AmericanPresidentsB.TheLincolnandKennedyAssassinationsC.TheCare