2023-2024学年河北省沧州市联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

沧州市普通高中2024届高三复习质量监测英语试卷班级____________姓名____________注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C．1．WhatdidAliciado?A．Receivedacall. B．Hadaninterview C．Gotajob.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataphoneshow. B．Atacamerastore. C．Ataphoneshop.3．Whatdoesthemanneed?A．Someinkandpaper. B．Somecoloredpaper. C．Somecoloredpens.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel?A．Common. B．Disappointing. C．Wonderful.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandemployee. B．Collcagues. C．Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A．Givingdirection. B．Takingataxi. C．Offeringhelp.7．Whatisthewoman'smainpurposeofcominghere?A．Forsightseeing. B．Onbusiness. C．Forshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhywasSarahlateforschool?A．Shecameacrossatrafficemergency.B．Shehadtosendhergrandmatohospital.C．Sheaccompaniedherlittlebrotherathome.9．WhatkindofpersonisMr.Williams?A．Strictbutkind-hearted.B．Seriousandcold-hearted.C．Meanandnarrow-minded.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatdoesthemanwanthishousetohave?A．Astudy. B．Asmallgarden. C．Abiggarage.11．Whydoesthemanlikeahousenearthebeach?A．Helikescycling. B．Helikessurfing. C．Helikesfishing.12．Howmuchwillthemanborrowtobuythehouse?A．$300,000. B．$500,000. C．$800,000.13．Howwillthewomangetintouchwiththeman?A．Byphone. B．Byemail. C．Byletter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhydoesthewomanadmireMr.Smith?A．Hepersuadeshertolearnmath.B．Hehasmanywaystoteachmath.C．Heisgoodattellingjokesinclass.15．HowdidMr.Smithbecomecreativeaccordingtothewoman?A．Hemightbebornwiththetalent.B．Hedevelopedtheabilityatayoungage.C．Hegottheabilityfrompeoplearoundhim.16．WhatisMr.Smithlike?A．Proud. B．Humorous. C．Energetic.17．Whydoesthewomanthinkcreativitysignificant?A．Itmakesdullworkinteresting.B．Itkeepspeoplemorefocused.C．Itboostspeople'sconfidence.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoisthespeaker?A．Anewsreporter. B．Aradiohost. C．Aninvitedguest.19．Whatisthebenefitofeatingabalanceddiet?A．MakinguslesssickB．Allowingustoloseweight.C．Givingusabetterappetite.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Dietaryrestrictions. B．Thevarietyoffoods. C．Ahealthydiet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourEuropeanFestivalsYouDon'tWanttoMissin2023Berck-sur-MerKiteFestivalForovertwodecades，morethanhalfamillionvisitorshavecometowatchthesplendiddisplayofkitesflyingovertheseasidetownofBerck-sur-Mer.TakingplaceeveryMarchorApril，thefestivalseesgiantdragons,whales,andvariouscartooncharactersintheskiesoverthesandybeach.ThefestivalalsoplayshosttotheInternationalKiteChampionshipsoftheWorldeverytwoyears.Duringthistime,expertsfromallovertheworldcompeteagainstthewindandeachother.CannesFilmFestivalFilmloverswillnodoubtwanttoheadtotheworld'smostfamousmoviefestival，theCannesFilmFestival.Thered-carpeteventwascreatedbyaFrenchMinisterofEducationandFineArts.HewantedtoestablishaninternationalculturaleventinFrancetorival（与……抗衡）theVeniceFilmFestival.Andit'ssafetosay，hesucceeded.Morethan30,000professionals，suchasdirectors，actorsandactressesfromallovertheworldattendtheannualfestival.MentonLemonFestivalHeldovertwoweeksinFebruary,theLemonFestivalcelebratesallthingsconcerninglemonsinthecityofMenton.Morethan200.000visitorscometowatchthecolorfulfloats（花车）andsculpturescreatedfromlemonsandoranges.Duringthedaytime,paradesoffruit-coveredfloatsmaketheirwaythroughthestreetsaswindmusiciansanddrummersentertainthecrowd.NiceCarnivalTakingplaceeveryFebruary,thefamousNiceCarnivalisoneofthelargestcarnivalsintheworld.ItisalsothemostimportanteventontheFrenchRiviera.OveramillionpeopletaketothestreetsofNiceduringthedayandnight.Morethan1,000dancersandmusiciansfromaroundtheworldperformatthemagnificentcarnival.21．WhatisBerck-sur-Merfamousfor?A．Kites, B．Beaches. C．Whales. D．Cartoons.22．WhocreatedtheCannesFilmFestival?A．Adirector. B．Anactor, C．AFrenchartist. D．AFrenchofficial.23．WhatdotheMentonLemonFestivalandtheNiceCarnivalhaveincommon?A．Bothfeaturefolksongs. B．BothareheldinFebruary.C．Bothattractpeopleatnight D．Bothhavehighsculptures.BGraduatingfromhighschoolisamilestoneevent.Moststudentsare18whentheygraduate,butonePennsylvaniaboyfromBensalem,asuburbofPhiladelphia,justgraduatedandheisonlynineandheisoneoftheyoungestevertodoso.DavidBalogunrecentlyreceivedhisdiplomafromtheReachCyberCharter（特许）SchoolinHarrisburgwherehewasstudyingremotely.Hehasalreadystartedtakingcollegecourses.Besidesbeingexcellentinschool.Davidlovescomputerprogramming,science,martialarts,andplayingthepiano.David'sparentshaveadvanceddegreesbutitisdemandingtoraiseachildwithanextraordinaryintellectualgift.“Ihadtogetoutsideofthebox.”David'smother,RonyaBalogun,toldthelocaltelevisionstation.“Playingpillowfightswhenyou'renotsupposedto,lthrowingtheballsinthehouse.He'sa9-year-oldwithabrainthatjusthasthecapacitytounderstandandcomprehendalotofconceptsthatarebeyondhisyearsandsometimesbeyondmyunderstanding.”PuttingDavidinthecharterschoolwasano-brainerforhisparents.“WhenheheardtheSTEMprogram,atsevenyearsold,hewasjumpingupanddown.Isaid"Okay,thisiswherewe'regoing,thisiswhatwe'redoing.'Heloveditfromthefirstmoment.It'sbeenanamazingjourney,”sheadded.David'sremarkableeducationbegantwoyearsago,whenhebecameastudentatthecharterschool.Shortlyafterhebeganattendingtheschool,Davidplacedoutoftheelementaryandmiddleschoolcoursesandbeganhighschool.Davidalreadyknowsthathewantstobeanastrophysicist（天体物理学家）.Buthehastocompletehiseducationfirst.WhilehehasalreadycompletedasemesteratBuckCountyCommunityCollege,hisparentsareresearchingcollegeanduniversityoptionsthatwillbemorechallenging.TheyarelookingintoIvyLeagueschoolsincludingtheUniversityof24.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．RaisingDavidhasbeenchallenging. B．Daviddiscourageshismothercompletely.C．TeachingDavidhasprovedefficient. D．Davidgrowsfasterthanotherchildren.25.HowdidDavidreactwhenheheardabouttheSTEMprogram?A．Confused. B．Abnormal. C．Resistant. D．Delighted.26.WhatisamustforDavidbeforebecominganastrophysicist?A．Finishingschoolfirst. B．Beingexpertincomputers.C．Developingmultiplehobbies. D．Gettingusedtodistancelearning.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheUniverseArousesaBoy'sCuriosityB．ParentingContributestoaBoy'sAchievementC．AgeRestrictionforGoingtoCollegeIsRemovedD．9-Year-OldBoyGraduatedfromHighSchoolCMagneticfieldsarepromisingtobeausefultoolinthehuntforhumansettlementsthathavebeenlosttotheseaoffthecoastoftheUK.Anupcomingprojectissettousemagnetometry（磁力测定）datatoseekDoggerland,thefloodedlandthatconnectedBritaintomainlandEuropeuntiltheendoftheIceAge,butthere'shopethatthistechniquecouldbeusedtofindlong-lostcivilizationsallovertheworld.ThestudycomesfromtheUniversityofBradfordintheUK.TheirplanistocloselylookatmagnetometrydatagatheredfromaportionoftheNorthSeaandattempttoidentifyanystrangeanomalies（异常）thatcouldsuggestthepresenceofarchaeologicalstructures.TheteamisespeciallykeentousethesetechniquestolookfortracesofhumanactivitiesbeneaththeNorthSeasinceit'sthoughttohavebeenhometosomeofthelargestprehistoricsettlementsinEurope.Beforeitwasfloodedover8.000yearsago.Doggerlandwasarichanddiversehabitatthatlikelyattractedprehistorichumansandothers.DespiteitspotentialthatlaysbeneaththeNorthSea,weknowrelativelylittleabouttheculturethatoncewasdevelopedhere.“Astheareawearestudyingusedtobeabovesealevel,there'sasmallchancethisanalysiscouldevenrevealevidenceforhunter-gathereractivity.Thatwouldbethemostimportantpart.”BenUrmston,PhDstudentattheUniversityofBradford,saidinastatement.“Wemightalsodiscoverthepresenceofmiddens,whicharerubbishdumpsthatconsistofanimalbones,shellsandotherbiologicalmaterial.thatcantellusalotabouthowpeoplelived.”Remarkablylittleoftheworld'soceanshavebeenexplored,letaloneforthepurposesofarchaeology.Nevertheless,advancesintechnologyarecontinuingtoshowthatthecoastlinesarehidingcountlesstracesofancienthumanactivities,evenevidenceoflong-lostcivilizations.ThankstoprojectsliketheoneattheUniversityofBradford,aswellasmanyothers,thefutureofmarinearchaeologyislookingpromising.Nevertheless,wehavetobepatient.Jus：don'texpecttostumbleacrossthesunkencityofAtlantisanytimesoon.28.Whyismagnetometrydatausedinthisproject?A．Totracetheicemovement. B．TomeasureDoggerland.C．Tofindalostancientland. D．ToexplorethehistoryofBritain.29.WhatdoweknowaboutDoggerlandover8,000yearsago?A．Itscivilizationislittleknowntous. B．Itwasaplacethatwasoftenflooded.C．Itwasadesertedislandwithfewpeople. D．Itslocationhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.30.WhatisBenUrmston'sattitudetowardthisanalysis?A．Uncaring. B．Subjective. C．Shocked. D．Favourable,31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"stumbleacross"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Display. B．Assess. C．Restore. D．Discover.DInthelate1980s,NASAconductedastudytodeterminehowwellindoorplantsreduceairpollution.ButNASA'sstudywasconductedinsealedchamberssimulating（模拟）futurelong-termspacehabitats.A2022analysisintheJournalofExposureScience&EnvironmentalEpidemiologyshowedthatitwouldtake680plantstocleantheairina1.500-square-footroom-highlyunrealisticformostplantparents.IftheFrenchbiotechstartupNeoplantshasitsway,though,youmightneedonlyone.Neoplants'product,announcedlatelastyear,istheNeoP1,thefirsthouseplantgeneticallyengineeredtoimproveindoorair.Atfirstsight,thishigh-techpothos（绿萝）isindistinguishablefromtherealthing.It'sattractive,fast-growing,andhardtokill.Butunliketypicalplants,italsotakesinindoorairpollutantsmissedbytraditionalairpurifiers.Fornow,thepothositselfisresponsibleforonlyabout30%oftheNeoP1'sair-cleaningcapacity,butresearchersexpectthattochangesoon,TheNeoPlisthecompany'sfirstproduct.“Air-filtering（空气过滤）plantsmaygetpeopletothinkaboutGMOs（GeneticallyModifiedOrganisms）inanewway,”saysBrophy,aStanfordresearcher.“Havingsomethingthatyoucantouchandfeelandthatisnonthreateningisagreatwaytogetpeopleintroducedtotheconceptofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.”Pothosplantshavebecomefamiliarcompanionsintheindoorlandscapeofremoteworkjustasthepoliticaldebateaboutgasstoveshasraisedourawarenessofonce-unfamiliardomesticdanger.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Americansspendaround90%oftheirlivesinside.whereconcentrationsofsomepollutantscanbeanywherefromtwotofivetimeshigherthantheyareoutdoors.“Usuallywefeelsafeindoors.”sayscofounderandCEOofNeoplantsLionelMora.“Butinvisiblethingsindoorscanbeveryharmful.”It'sclearthatMoraisultimatelylookingbeyondindooraircleaningandtowardclimateapplications.“It'seasiertohaveanimpactinthebedroomthantostartwiththeatmosphere,”Morasays.“ButI'llbedisappointedifthere'saplantonthemoonandit'snotaNeoplant.”32.Howistheeffectofsomeplantsonindoorairaccordingtothe2022analysis?A．Limited. B．Significant. C．Permanent. D．Immeasurable.33.WhatdoweknowaboutNeoP1?A．Itcankillotherplants. B．Itlookslikeacommonplant.C．It'screatedbyanengineer. D．It'softenmissedbypeople.34.WhatcanweinferaboutGMOsfromwhatBrophysaid?A．Theyhavebeenwidelyaccepted. B．Theyaccountforathirdofindoorplants.C．Theyshouldbeintroducedinasaferway. D．Theymaycauseconcernamongsomepeople.35.WhatmaybeMora'swish?A．Togotothemoontostudyplants. B．Tomakeaprofitwiththeirproducts.C．Tomakeindoorairimprovementeasily. D．Togrowtheirplantsonthemoononeday.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworld-recordefforttohelpsavearareseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.Thetinyseahorsesareendangered,andthescientistshopethenewseahorseswillhelptheirnumbersgrow.Seahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongmouth.They'recalled“seahorses”becausetheylookabitlikehorses.Eventhoughthey'refish,seahorsesaren'tgreatswimmers.36Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallowwatersaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenfoundincoralreefs,inbedsofseagrass,andareaswhereriversemptyintothesea.37Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals,suchascrabs.Manykindsofseahorsesarethreatened,oftenbytheactionsofhumans.38Theyarealsosometimescaughtbyaccidentwhenboatsaretryingtocatchotherfish.39Maleshaveaspecialpouch（育儿袋）thatallowsthemtocarryover100babiesatatime.Thetinybabiesarebornaliveandcanswimrightaway.Whenthey'reborn.thebabiesareaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea.andthisisanewrecord,40Theresearcherssayabout90%ofthemsurvived,whichisunusuallyhigh.Theresearchersputtinytagsundertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptracktheminthefuture.A．Seahorsebabiesareeasytocarry.B．Around380seahorseswerereleased.C．Sometimesthey'recaughtandsoldaspets.D．Peopleshouldbeprohibitedfromcatchingseahorses.E．Seahorsesformanimportantpartoftheocean'sfoodchain.F．Theyoftenusetheirtailstoholdontosomethinginthewater.G．Seahorsesareunusualbecauseit'sthemaleswhocarrythebabies.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MawsonwasanAustralianexplorerandscientistwhoexploredtheAntarcticwithateamoffellowadventurersin1912.Histravelsinthefrozencontinentbroughthimworldwide41.InDecemberofthatyear,Mawsonandtwoother42leftthemainbaseatCommonwealthBay,43a300-mileexplorationintothecentralpartofthecontinenttogatherscientificdataandsamples.44followed.Oneofthemen.ayoungBritishsoldiernamedBelgraveNinnis.45downanopencrackonasledge,alongwithseveraloftheirbestdogsandmanyoftheteam'ssupplies,dead.Forseveralweeks,thetwoothers.46withscurvy（坏血病）andother47.struggledtoreturntocamp,keepinglivingfirstonthe48dogs.thenonstarvationfood.49,XavierMertz.aSwissmountaineerandskiingchampion,diedfromexhaustion.starvationandpossiblepoisonousnessfromeatingdogs'livers.50toreturnwiththeresearchdata,Mawson51theelementsfor30days.Finallyhereturnedtothe52inFebruaryof1913,extremelythin.frost-bittenandexhausted-onlyto53hehadmissedtheshiprescuingtherestofthe54byhours.Mawsonwasregardedasasurvivorhero.Forhisachievementsasanexplorerandscientist,hewasknighted（封爵）in1914.Inadditiontohisother55.Mawsoneditedandcontributedtothe22-volumeReportsofAustralasianAntarcticExpeditions.41．A．praise B．Trust C．worry D．criticism42．A．celebrities B．explorers C．athletes D．astronomers43．A．Puttingoff B．Showingoff C．Kickingoff D．Lettingoff44．A．Wonders B．Bonuses C．Fortunes D．Disasters45．A．took B．fell C．looked D．wandered46．A．adjusted B．circulated C．Infected D．confused47．A．cures B．disabilities C．errors D．illnesses48．A．remaining B．wild C．fierce D．hunting49．A．Ultimately B．Nevertheless C．Temporarily D．Meanwhile50．A．Discouraged B．Relieved C．Determined D．Frightened51．A．combined B．battled C．contained D．introduced52．A．center B．normal C．base D．campus53．A．predict B．Discover C．complain D．explain54．A．passengers B．witnesses C．rescuers D．crew55．A．achievements B．references C．Services D．subjects第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheminorityofRedYaoisoneoftheethnicminoritiesinChina.livinginnorthofGuilin.GuangxiRegion，especiallyonLongjiRiceTerraces（梯田）.Oneofthe56（big）YaofestivalsistheClothesDryingFestival.whichfalls57thesixthdayofthesixthlunarmonth.Inpractice，womenlayoutalltheirtraditionalcostumesunderthesun.Thisservesthedoublepurposesofdisinfectionandallowingtheladiestoshowoff58theyhave.Ifitrains.theywillspreadtheircostumesindoors.59（leave）thedooropen.Thatday，localYaopeopletooktheirclothesoutsidetheirhousetodryandseekfortune.Later，60（dress）intheirtreasuredcostumes，theyshowcasedhowtomaketraditionalclothes，performedgroupweddingsandgaveotheruniqueperformancesasaway61（attract）tourists.Yaopeopleinthearea62（observe）thefestivalforcenturies.Traditionhasitthatthecelebrationceremonyisheldbetweenthefamousterracedrice63（field）inthisarea.Thecelebrationcontinuesintonight64reachesitsheightwhenthepeoplelightuptheirdoorwaysunderthestarrysky.Inaddition，fireworksaresetoff.Thecelebrationvaries65（slight）fromplacetoplace.InGuipingCountynearby，Yaopeoplestandinsquareswavingtheirhandstothesunandexpresstheiradmirationatdusk.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说你要到西安旅行，对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的旅行安排；2．交通和饮食等。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：兵马俑TerracottaArmy；羊肉泡馍LambPaomoDearPeter,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheNewGirlatSchoolOnemorningEric'steacherbeganthedaywithanannouncement.“Todaywehaveanewstudentjoiningourclass,”shesaid.“PleasewelcomeAkikotosecondgradeandtoAmerica.”Everyonesaidhello.Akikoseemednervousandlookeddownatthefloor.“AkikoisfromJapan.Shedoesn'tspeakEnglishyetandIamsureyouwilldoyourbesttohelpher.”Ms.Sloanesaid.Ms.SloaneshowedAkikotothedesknexttoEric.“Akiko,thisisEric.”Ms.Sloanesaid.ShespokeslowlyandpointedtoEric.“Eric,”shesaidagain.AkikonoddedandsatdownnexttoEric,Ericwasexcitedtomeetthenewstudentinhisclass,butshedidn'tspeakEnglishyet.Howcouldtheyfindawaytotalktoeachother?ErienoticedthatAkikolookednervous.sohewantedtomakeherfeelbetter.“Hello.Akiko!”hesaid.“Konnichiwa,”saidAkiko.“Thatmustmeanhello.”Ericthoughtbuthewonderedhowtheycouldbefriendsiftheycouldn'ttalktoeachother.Afterthinkingthematteroverforawhile,hecameupwithagoodidea：Signlanguage.Ms.Sloanehadevertaughtthemsomesignlanguagetocommunicatewiththosewhocouldn'tspeakEnglish.WiththehelpofsignlanguageEricconveyedhisintentiontomakefriendswithher.Akikounderstoodthemeaningofhisgestures.Shedidn'tfeelnervousanymoreandsmiled.Ms.Sloanebeganthedaywithmathlessons.Erichadtroublerememberingallofhismathfacts,soittookhimlongerthanmostkidstofinishhisworksheet.HeglancedatAkiko.whohadalreadyfinished.“Iguessnumbersarethesameeverywhere,”Ericthought.EriclookedatAkiko'spaperandpointedtoaquestion.Akikoturnedtohimandsaid“Go.”“Gowhere?”askedEric.“Go.Ichi,ni,san,shi,go.”Akikosaidagain.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthewords,Akikotappedherhandfivetimesonthedesk.AkikofeltbetterwhensheandEricfoundawaytotalktoeachother.沧州市普通高中2024届高三复习质量监测英语参考答案答案速查第一部分听力1-5BCACB 6-10BBCAC 11-15BAABA 16-20BACAC第二部分阅读21-25ADBAD 26-30ADCAD 31-35DABDD 36-40FECGB第三部分语言运用41-45ABCDB 46-50CDAAC 51-55BCBDA56．biggest57．on58．what59．leaving60．dressed61．toattract62．haveobserved/havebeenobserving63．fields64．and65．slightly第四部分写作第一节DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtosharemytravelplanwithyou.I'mvisitingXi'an,ShaanxiProvinceinthewinterholiday.Onmyarrival,I'lltakeTerracottaArmyasmyfirstdestination.ThenI'llhavethechancetoadmiretheAncientCityWallofXi'an,thelargestandmostfullypreservedancientcitywallinChina.ThenI'lltasteLambPaomo,whichisafamoussnackinXi'an.I'mplanningtogotherebytrain,enjoyingthesceneryalongtheway.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节Withthewords,Akikotappedherhandfivetimesonthedesk.SeeingAkiko'saction,Ericknewwhatshemeant,"Oh!Five!One,two,three,four,five!"HetappedthedeskwitheachnumberthesamewayasAkikodid.Akikonoddedandshowedagesture“OK”withherhand.Ericerasedhisanswerandwrotethenumber5onhispaper.AkikosmiledandEricsmiledback.Withalittlepractice,hecouldlearnJapaneseandhelpAkikolearnEnglish.Thiswasexciting!AkikofeltbetterwhensheandEricfoundawaytotalktoeachother.Fortherestoftheday,EricpointedtothingsandtoldAkikotheEnglishwordsforthem.AkikotoldErictheJapanesewords,too.Theyatelunchtogetherandplayedbaseballwiththeotherchildrenatbreak.Theybecamefriendssoon.AkikowashappytolearnEnglishwhileplayingwithotherchildren.Itturnedoutthattheydidn'tneedmanywordsatalltobecomefriends.具体详解第二部分阅读第一节A【命题意图】本文介绍了四个欧洲节日，旨在帮助学生更好地了解西方文化。试题主要从理解具体信息等关键能力方面考查。语篇长度296词，试题难度易。【语篇导读】语篇类型：应用文。主题语境：“人与社会”中“社会与文化”主题群，语篇内容：本文主要介绍了四个各具特色的欧洲节日。21．A细节理解题。根据Berck-sur-MerKiteFestival部分中“Forovertwodecades,morethanhalfamillionvisitorshavecometowatchthesplendiddisplayofkitesflyingovertheseasidetownofBerck-sur-Mer.”可知，这里以风筝而闻名。故选A。22．D细节理解题，根据CannesFilmFestival部分中“Thered-carpeteventwascreatedbyaFrenchMinisterofEducationandFineArts.”可知，戛纳电影节是一位法国教育和艺术部长（一位官员）创建的.故选D。23．B细节理解题。根据MentonLemonFestival部分中“HeldovertwoweeksinFebruary,theLemonFestivalcelebratesallthings”与NiceCarnival部分中“TakingplaceeveryFebruary.thefamousNiceCarnivalisoneofthelargestcarnivalsintheworld.”可知，二者都是在二月举办。故选B。B【命题意图】本文通过报道小男孩的事例，旨在引导学生树立人生目标，鼓舞学生的学习热情，激发学生的学习动力。试题主要从理解具体信息、推理判断与归纳主旨大意等关键能力方面考查。语篇长度327词，试题难度中等。【语篇导读】语篇类型：记叙文。主题语境：“人与自我”中“生活与学习”主题群。语篇内容：本文主要讲述了一位男孩九岁就高中毕业，即将进入大学深造，他的梦想是成为天体物理学家。24．A推理判断题。根据第三段中“David'sparentshaveadvanceddegreesbutitisdemandingtoraiseachildwithanextraordinaryintellectualgift.”和“Playingpillowfightswhenyou'renotsupposedto,throwingtheballsinthehouse.”可推断，抚养大卫一直很有挑战性。故选A。25．D推理判断题。根据第四段中“WhenheheardtheSTEMprogram,atsevenyearsold,hewasjumpingupanddown.”可推断，听到STEM项目时，大卫非常高兴。故选D。26．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Davidalreadyknowsthathewantstobeanastrophysicist（天体物理学家）.Buthehastocompletehiseducationfirst.”可知，在成为天体物理学家前，大卫要先完成学业。故选A。27．D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位来自宾夕法尼亚州的男孩9岁就高中毕业的故事。由此判断D项适合作本文标题。故选D。C【命题意图】作者从磁场的角度入手，介绍了一项技术，该技术有望被用于寻找世界各地失传已久的文明。本文旨在通过阅读培养学生的科学探究意识。试题主要从理解具体信息、推理判断与词义猜测等关键能力方面考查。语篇长度359词，试题难度中等。【语篇导读】语篇类型：说明文。主题语境：“人与社会”中“科学与技术”主题群。语篇内容：本文介绍了磁场有望成为寻找英国沿海消失的人类定居点的有用工具。28．C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anupcomingprojectissettousemagnetometry（磁力测定）datatoseekDoggerland.thefloodedlandthatconnectedBritaintomainlandEuropeuntiltheendoftheIceAge”可知，使用磁力测定的数据是为了寻找一块被海水淹没的古老陆地——多格兰。故选C。29．A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beforeitwasfloodedover8.000yearsago,Doggerlandwasarichanddiversehabitatthatlikelyattractedprehistorichumansandothers.DespiteitspotentialthatlaysbeneaththeNorthSea,weknowrelativelylittleabouttheculturethatoncewasdevelopedhere.”可知，我们对8000多年前的多格兰文明知之甚少。故选A。30．D推理判断题，根据第四段中“Astheareawearestudyingusedtobeabovesealevel，there'sasmallchancethisanalysiscouldevenrevealevidenceforhunter-gathereractivity.Thatwouldbethemostimportantpart”可推断，本·乌尔姆斯顿认为这项分析很有意义，所以他的态度是赞成的。故选D。31．D词义猜测题，根据最后一段内容：多亏了像布拉德福德大学这样的项目，以及其他许多项目，海洋考古学的未来看起来很有希望，紧接着用Nevertheless一转，告诉我们必须要有耐心，由此推测，作者想告诉我们，即使有了这项技术，我们也不会很快发现沉没在海底的文明。综合分析可知，该画线短语与discover意思相同。故选D。D【命题意图】环境保护是热门话题，也是值得大家关注的问题。本文旨在通过阅读让学生了解环保知识，增强环保意识。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息以及推理判断的能力。语篇长度348词，试题难度偏难。【语篇导读】语篇类型：说明文。主题语境：“人与自然”中“环境保护”主题群。语篇内容：本文介绍了法国一家新兴公司生产的转基因绿萝可以大幅度净化室内空气。32．A推理判断题。根据第一段中“itwouldtake680plantstocleantheairina1,500-square-footroom-highlyunrealisticformostplantparents.”可知，该项分析认为，一般室内植物对室内空气的净化作用是微乎其微的。故选A。33．B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atfirstsight，thishigh-techpothos（绿萝）isindistinguishablefromtherealthing.”可知，这个高科技产品看上去与真的植物没有什么区别。故选B。34．D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Air-filtering（空气过滤）plants...inanewway”和“Havingsomethingthatyoucantouchandfeelandthatisnonthreateningisagreatwaytogetpeopleintroducedtotheconceptofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.”可知，空气过滤植物可能会让人们以一种新的方式思考转基因生物，拥有一些你可以触摸和感觉并且没有威胁的东西，是让人们了解转基因生物概念的好方法。由此可推知，转基因生物可能会引起一些人的担忧。故选D。35．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButI'llbedisappointedifthere'saplantonthemoonandit'snotaNeoplant.”可知，如果将来生长在月球上的植物不是他们公司生产的，她将会非常失望。言外之意是她希望将来在月球上种植他们研制的植物。故选D。第二节【命题意图】海洋，是生命的摇篮、资源的宝库，是人类赖以生存的蓝色家园。我们每个人都应该为海洋的保护做出自己的努力，保护海洋生态系统的健康和繁荣，本文旨在通过阅读引导学生树立人与自然和谐共生的价值观，提高学生对海洋的认识和保护意识。试题主要从过渡句与细节句等关键能力方面考查，语篇长度251词，试题难度易。【语篇导读】语篇类型：说明文，主题语境：“人与自然”中“环境保护”主题群。语篇内容：本文介绍了为增加海马的数量，澳大利亚科学家第五次向大海里