中考英语完形填空分省汇编精析安徽、江西、上海、陕西、河南(篇)人教新目标版-课件

./、、、、2015中考ASitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld'soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall46inKenyan.Shehasspentmostofherlife47asamidwife<接生婆>,helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn'thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas48.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto49Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,"I'mproud50her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith51."Healsosaid,"Sheisdoingwellconsideringher52.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool53shecame."Sitieneioftensaid,"Iwanttotellchildren,54girlsinpoorareas,that55willbeyourhealth."Sheadded,"Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe一adoctor,ateacher,ascientistandsoon."46.A.school B.village C.town D.city47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen50.A.for B.with C.of D.in51.A.her B.me C.him D.you52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways53.A.after B.when C.since D.before54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly55.A.friendship B.future C.competition D.educationA[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位90岁的老人上小学学习的故事。文章告诉我们,学无止境,活到老,学到老,只要你接受教育,你就能成为你想成为的任何人。46.B[解析]考查名词词义辨析。school学校；village农村；town城镇；city城市。根据下文inhervillage可推知,Sitienei来自Kenyan的一个小农村。故选B。47.D[解析]考查动词词义辨析。reading读书；writing写；playing玩耍；working工作。根据句中asamidwife推知,她花费了大部分时间以接生婆的身份来工作的。故选D。52.B[解析]考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；age年龄；skills技术；ways方法。由上文"一位90岁的老奶奶与小学生一起学习,一起玩耍"及下文"在学校产生很大的影响"：知,鉴于她的年龄,她在学校做得很好。故选B。53.C[解析]考查从属连词词义辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前。从Ihaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool为现在完成时态知,后一分句应由since来引导时间状语从句。句意：自从她来后,我可以说,我已经看到在这个学校有很多不同。故选C。54.B[解析]考查副词词义的辨析。naturally自然地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；certainly一定。根据选项揣测句意：我想告诉孩子们,尤其是贫困地区的女孩。这里强调了"贫困地区的女孩"。故选B。55.D[解析]考查名词词义辨析。friendship友谊；future未来；competition竞争；education教育。根据下句"有了教育,你就能成为你想成为的人"知,这里Sitienei说的是"教育将是你的财富"。故选D。2015中考BTheplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess<空姐>toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe56.Buttheairhostesswas57busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.58,thepassengercouldn’ttakehimmedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe59it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe60thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger61paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe62,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet<留言簿>.Shewasvery63.Shethoughtthathewould64badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen65.Thepassengerputit,"Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful<真诚的>smiles?"56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so58.A.Withherhelp B.Asaresult C.Ontheonehand D.Totellthetruth59.A.drankB.accepted C.refused D.received60.A.lookedat B.listenedto C.talkedabout D.passedby61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad64.A.breakdown B.getdown C.writedown D.godown64.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worriedB[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。在一个航班上,一位空姐因为太忙而忘了替一位乘客拿水。于是,空姐感觉非常过意不去,每次经过这位乘客时都报以微笑,结果在飞机留言本上,这位乘客写下了对空姐的真诚表达敬佩的留言。56.B[解析]考查名词词义辨析。medicine药；water水；cup杯子；coffee咖啡。根据上句"一位乘客需要一杯水去服药"及下句"空姐忘记带水给他"知,本空指的是"水"。句意：那空姐告诉他,她将会很快就带水给他。故选B。57.D[解析]考查副词词义辨析。very很；too太；quite相当地；so如此。分析句子结构知,本句中含有so...that句型,意为"如此……以致"。句意：但是空姐是如此的繁忙以致她忘记带水给他。故选D。58.B[解析]考查短语辨析。Withthehelp凭借着帮助；Asaresult结果；Ontheonehand一方面；Totellthetruth说真话。从上句"空姐繁忙忘记带水"及下句"这位乘客不能服药"可知,"没带水"造成的结果"不能吞药"。故选B。59.C[解析]考查动词词义辨析。drank喝；accepted接受；refused拒接；received接收。前一分句句意：她匆忙地拿一杯水来到他傍边。由转折连词but知,这位乘客拒绝了这杯水。故选C。60.D[解析]考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；listento听；talkedabout谈论；passby经过。根据选项理解句意：在接下来的几个小时里。每次她经过这位乘客,她都会微笑的询问他是否需要帮助。故选D。61.B[解析]考查频度副词词义辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常。联系上句理解：每次她经过这位乘客,她都会微笑的询问他是否需要帮助,但这位乘客无视这位空姐。故选B。62.A[解析]考查名词词义辨析。plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船；bus汽车。上文谈论了在飞机上所发生的事。由此可知,本空应指"飞机"。句意：该到下飞机的时间了,这位乘客叫她将留言本提给他。故选A。63.D[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据下句中badwordsinit可推知,这位空姐当时应该你很难过。故选D。64.C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。breakdown打破；getdown拿来；writedown写下；godown下来。根据下文描述乘客在留言本中所写的话可推知,这里应是这位乘客所写下的话。句意：她想到他将会在里面写下坏话,但是她微笑地将留言本递给了这位乘客。故选C。65.A[解析]考查动词词义辨析。smiled微笑；cried哭；wondered想知道；worried担心。根据下句乘客的留言"在过去的几个小时里,你一共12次微笑地问我是否需要帮助。我怎你拒绝你真诚的微笑呢?"知,这位空姐看到这些留言应是在"微笑"。句意：下飞机后,她打开留言本,然后微笑了。故选A。2015中考Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted<想当然>.Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.36expertsargueafoodcrisis<危机>iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus37thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed38agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto39So,whatcana40,crowdedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources<资源>thangrains<谷物>.Itrequiresmore42toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequirebetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.47willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill48toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat50.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat!36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell38.A.insteadof B.thanksto C.becauseof D.asfor39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry41.A.less B.more C.much D.little42.A.time B.land C.people D.place43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water44.A.provide B.produce C.wasteD.need45.A.important B.hard C.easyD.necessary46.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always47.A.It B.They C.We D.That48.A.continue B.stop C.have D.start49.A.how B.when C.what D.where50.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物危机的到来,人口增长,物价上升,更少吃肉可以为农事提供更多的土地及节约水,达到减少对自然资源的压力。对于肉类爱好者,提倡吃更多的谷物更少吃肉。36.B[解析]考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；until直到。根据句意"______专家提出食物危机来了",结合前两句"我们想当然吃食物,我们没有考虑食物",形成转折。故选B。37.A[解析]考查动词辨析。change变化；find找到；get得到；tell告诉。根据句意"这种危机将让我们______我们考虑食物的方式"可推测出是改变。故选A。38.C[解析]考查介词短语辨析。insteadof代替；thanksto由于；becauseof因为；asfor至于。根据句意"食物是急需的_______世界人口的增长"可知是因为。故选C。39.C[解析]考查动词辨析。help帮助；have有；feed喂养；meet见面。根据句意"到2050年,地球将需要______至少90亿人",结合上文的食物,可知是食物喂养。故选C。40.D[解析]考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的。根据句意"一个______拥挤的世界可以做什么",结合下一句的肉以及上文的食物,可知与温饱有关。故选D。41.A[解析]考查等级辨析。less较少的；more更多的；much多的；little少的。根据下一句"肉用了更多的自然资源比谷物"以及下文的"eatinglessmeatwill…"可知此处是更少吃肉。故选A。42.B[解析]考查名词辨析。time时间；land土地；people人们；place地方。根据句意"它要求更多的_____来生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物",以及下文的"morelandforfarming"可知要更多的土地。故选B。43.D[解析]考查名词辨析。air空气；meat肉；money钱；water水。根据句意"肉也需要5到10倍的更多的______比蔬菜"可推测出是水。故选D。44.A[解析]考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；waste浪费；need需要。根据句意"吃更少的肉将_______更多的土地为农事",provide…for为……提供。故选A。48.A[解析]考查动词辨析。continue继续；stop停止；have有；start开始。根据句意"肉需的发展将________把压力放在自然资源上"可知是继续加压力。故选A。49.C[解析]考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据句意"我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃的______"可知是吃的物品。故选C。50.B[解析]考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；completely完全地；finally最终地；especially尤其地。根据句意"对于肉类爱好者,我们不需要______放弃肉",结合后一句"多吃谷物少吃肉"可知不需完全放弃。故选B。2015中考RoadsignsforyourfutureSometimes,thechoicesyouhavemadeprovetobewrong.Don’tworry–it’snottheendoftheworld!Intraffic,whatyoudointhissituationisjustturnaroundandfinda75way.That’sexactlywhatyoushouldalsodoinreallife.Inyourlifeyouwillfindmanydeadendsbutyouwillalwaysfindyourwayoutofthem.Lifeisnotalwaysawalkinthepark.Therewillbeuphillaswellasdownhill,bumps<凸块>andsmoothrides.Ifyouarenotcareful,abumpcanmakeyou76.However,ridingyouralongjuststraightroadswithnobumpscanbecome77.So,abumpcanbeaniceexperienceaswell.Rightorleft?Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetomakea79.Youmaywanttofocusonyourstudies,soyouchoosetostopahobbythatyou’vehadforyears.80!Beforeputtingawaytheguitarorstoppingyourdancelessons,youshouldthinkhowyoucoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies.Basically,it’sjustaquestionofhowtomanageyourtime.Whateveryoudoinlife,remembertotakeiteasy.Youdon’thavetoruneverywhere.Sometimesrunningmakeslifelessenjoyable.It’softenbettertothinkbeforetakingaction.So,thinkfirstandthenact!There’sreallynorush!Youdon’thavetoexperienceeverythingbeforeyou’re20!75.A>better B>shorter C>faster D>wider76.A>grow B>cry C>change D>fall77.A>helpful B>boring C>lucky D>dangerous79.A>living B>decision C>mistake D>wish80.A>Drivecarefully B>Actimmediately C>Thinkagain D>Speakaloud[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,文章从天无绝人之路,人生的坎坷、人生的抉择、三思而后行四个部分分别阐述了人生的哲学。75.A[解析]细节理解题。题干意为：在交通上,这种情况下你做的事会反转,找到一个______的方法。A：更好；B：更短或更矮；C：更快；D：更宽。从第一句话上,可以看出,你做的选择证明是错的,与之对应,此处会找到一个更好的方法,故选A。76.D[解析]细节理解题。题干意为：如果你不小心,凸块会使你_________。A：成长、生长；B：大哭；C：改变；D：跌倒。根据生活常识和对文章的理解,凸块会使人跌倒,也说明了人生的道路上有很多坎坷。故选D。77.B[解析]细节理解题。题干意为：沿着没有坎坷笔直的道路的人生会变得__________。A：有帮助的；B：厌烦的、无聊的；C：幸运的；D：危险的。从本段最后一句话：So,abumpcanbeaniceexperienceaswell.〔所以凸块也可能是一个很好的经历,前后是并列的关系,应该选B。78.D[解析]文章主旨题。本题主要是考查对第三段的总体了解,A：禁止停车；B：安全出口；C：禁止入；D：靠右。从本段的开始Rightorleft?,左还是右？很显然选D。79.B[解析]细节理解题。题干意为：在你的一生中,将会有必须做出_________的时候。A：makealiving谋生；B：makeadecision做决定；C：makeamistake犯错；D：makeawish许愿,从后面的句子soyouchoosetostopahobby……,可以看出此处应该是做决定。故选B。80.C[解析]细节理解题。题干意为：A：小心驾驶；B：立即行动；C：再三考虑；D：大声讲话。后面的句子意：在你放弃吉它和舞蹈课之前,你应该考虑在你的学习和你的嗜好怎样驾驭你的时间。故选C。2015中考Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever31it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination<体检>.The32toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It33meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I34104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment<治疗>orcamp-style<训练营式的>exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy35?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself36thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad37.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.38sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,"Youdon’tneedtotellme39todo.Iknowitalready!"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally40.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.31.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.proudof D.happywith32.A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher33.A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke34.A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got35.A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness36.A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine37.A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits38.A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make39.A.how B.what C.why D.whether40.A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.different[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己成功减肥的故事,自己没有吃特别的食物,接受特别的治疗或接受高强度的训练,而是从改变坏习惯做起,不吃太多加糖的食品,而吃绿色蔬菜,并且吃蔬菜油,晚上6：30以后不吃食物,并且每个星期有五天都进行15－20分钟的锻炼。如何你想减肥,试试这种方法吧。31.B[解析]考查动词短语辨析。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋；beworriedabout担心；beproudof以……而自豪；behappywith对……感到满足。由上文可知,虽然从前很胖,但是从不感到担心。32.A[解析]考查名词辨析。由上文句意"但是有一天我进行了体检"可知,下面是医生告诉我心脏不好。故选A。33.D[解析]考查动词辨析。give给；cheer使……振奋；dress穿；wake醒。由上文可知,是医生的话"唤醒"了我。故选D。wakeup"唤醒,叫醒"。34.C[解析]考查动词辨析。由下文句意"我做了多么大的一件事"可知,作者减肥减掉了104磅。故选C。35.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。happiness幸福；success成功；kindness善行；richness丰富；由上文句意"我没有吃昂贵的食物,医学治疗和参加训练营式的锻炼"可推测下文句意"我成功的秘诀是什么？"故选B。36.A[解析]考查名词辨析。advice建议；news新闻；food食物；medicine。该句中含有一个定语从句,空格处缺少的是先行词,意为"人们能采纳的____",可推测是"建议",followadvice意为"采纳建议"。37.D[解析]考查名词辨析。grades成绩；look相貌；wish希望；habit习惯。由下文可知,我唯一做的事情是改变我的坏习惯。38.C[解析]考查动词辨析。accept接受；bring带来；refuse拒绝；make做。由上文句意"不喝加太多糖的东西"可推测下文句意为"拒绝〔吃加糖的蛋糕"。39.B[解析]考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。由句意可知,你没用必要告诉我要做什么。40.D[解析]考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的。由句意"但是事实是知道做什么和正在做什么是完全____"可知选D。2015中考IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.Suddenly,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed<颠簸>around.WhenIlooked36theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere37iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Then,I38sawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeant39toher.Shesatonherseatreadingabook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain,withno40orfearinhereyes.Whentheotherpassengerswerescared惊恐的>halftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmand41.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork,Iwasnotsurprisedto42thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.IstoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad43forsuchalongtime.Iasked44