Unit51对1讲解牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

八年级英语1对1U5（第1次）课文语法：（一）语法选择Anexchangevisitiseducationalandinteresting!AgroupofBritishstudentsfromWoodparkSchoolinLondonarevisitingXinhuaJuniorHighSchoolinBeijingonan1exchange.“I2verynervousatfirst,”saysSarah.“3，myhostfamilyarereallyfriendly.I’mglad4aguestintheirhome.Fvelearnttousechopsticks,5they’reteachingmealittleChinese!”Thestudentsspendtheweekdays6withChinesestudents.7theweekend,theytouraroundBeijingandvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies.“It8afantasticexperiencesofar，”saysEric.“I’velearnt9t，aichi，andIreallyenjoyit.We’vealreadylearntalot10Chinesecultureandhistory.TheteachershaveintroducedustoChinesepainting11We’vealsotriedtopaintsomepictures12!Ihaven’thadmuch13yet,butFllkeeptrying.”“I’vemademanynewfriends，”saysSarah.“IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome.We’llseeone14soonbecausethey’lleovertotheUKforthesecondpartof15exchangenextmonth.Ican’twait!”( )1. A. education B.educational C.educationally D.educate( )2. A. have B. had C. was D. am( )3. A. Also B. But C. However D. Though( )4. A. tobe B. being C. be D. havebeen( )5. A. so B. but C. when D. and( )6. A. tostudy B. instudy C. studying D. onstudying( )7. A. On B. In C. For D. At( )8. A. hasbeen B. havebeen C. was D. is( )9. A. abit B. abitof C. alot D. alittleof( )10.A. at B. about C. for D. with( )11. A. neither B. either C. aswell D. also( )12. A. ourselves B. themselves C. them D. us( )13. A. succeeds B. succeed C. success D. successful( )14. A. other B. others C. theother D. another( )15.A./ B. the C. a D. an（二）单词拼写1.Ifyougotoanewcountry,youmustknowthe1 culture.2.Helikestravellingandoftent todifferentplacesallovertheworld.3.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’tachieves .4.ThefilmJurassicWorldisveryf .Iloveitverymuch.5.Benisunfriendlyandheisanunweleg totheparty.6.Childrenshouldbepolitetotheoldandr them.二．常考短语介绍introducesb/sthtosb起初atfirst目前为止sofar小量abitof寄宿家庭hostfamily名胜placesofinterest参加takepartin以……自豪beproudof...在工作日onweekdays从……到……eover(to…)尊重当地文化respectlocalculture申请applyfor尽力做……trytodo...对他人友好befriendlytoothers一直做某事keepdoingsth花费....做某事spend.....(in)doingsth（一）完成句子1.到目前为止，我已经去过美国三次了。IhavebeentoAmericathreetimes .2.你是什么时候来到中国的？Whendidyou China?3.他只需要一点钱来完成这项任务。Heonlyneeds moneytofinishthetask.4.我们只有坐飞机才能到那座岛屿旅行。Wecanonly theislandbyplane.5.起初，她并不喜欢骑自行车。 ，shedidn’tlikeridingabike.6.他使我初次了解了篮球运动。He me thegameofbasketball.7.让我教你如何使用这台电脑。Letmeteachyou theputer.8.李华想申请加入乒乓球俱乐部。LiHuawantstotheTableTennisClub.9.玛丽经常和我们联系。Maryoften____________________________________us.10.杰克让我了解了这款新型。Jack_____________________thenewtypeofmobilephone.三．【精讲精练】要点1alittle,little,afew,fewalittle意思是“一点点，稍许”用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级，表示程度。辨析：alittle,little,afew,fewalittle修饰不可数名词表示肯定，意为“不多的”little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”afew修饰复数可数名词表肯定，意为“几个，一些”few表否定，“不多的，少数的”【典例分析】一、用few,afew,little,alittle填空1.Pleasehurryup.Thereis_____________timeleft.2.Pleasedon’tworry.Thereisstill_____________timeleft.3.Theboxisveryheavy.And_____________ofuscanliftit.4.Thereis_____________inkinmypen,Pleasegiveme_____________.5.Simonmakes_____________friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfishanddishonest.6.Thereis_______________foodinthecupboard.Imustgoandgetsome.7.Thequestionisdifficultand__________________studentscananswerit.8.Thequestionisdifficultbut_____________________studentscananswerit.要点2trytrytodosth.意为“努力或尽力做某事”，指试图做某种很难的事，其否定形式为trynottodosth.。如：

Hetriedtoworkouttheproblem.

他努力地去解决这个问题。

trydoingsth.表示“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”。如：

Let’strydoingtheexerciseinanotherway.让我们试一试用另外一种方法做这道练习题。【典例分析】1.Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest_____agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.A.provideB.toprovideC.providing2.Hetries______musicwell,sohepractices______musiceveryday.A.tolearn;tosingB.learning;singingC.tolearn;singingD.learning;tosing3.本学期我会尽力学好物理。I’ll___________________________________learnphysicswellthisterm.=I’ll______________________learnphysicswellthisterm.4.去尝试一下，不要害羞。Just__________________________Don’tbeshy.要点3beworriedabout为……担忧【解析】beworriedabout意为“担心”，强调状态，后面接名词、代词、或动词ing形式作宾语。其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；担忧的”。Weareallworriedaboutherhealth.我们都为她的健康担忧。【拓展】worry作动词，意为“担心；担忧”，worryabout意为“担心”，强调动作。Don'tworryabouther.Shecanpassthetestbecauseshestudieshard.不要担心她。因为她努力学习，她可以通过考试的。【典例分析】1.我很担心我弟弟。I_____________________________mybrother.I___________________mybrother.2.Itwasgettingtoodark.Lisadidn'tarrivehome.Herparentswere________hersafety.A.relaxedaboutB.excitedaboutC.worriedaboutD.busywith要点4successsuccess表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数名词。例如：1)失败是成功之母。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2)他终于把那个问题解决了。Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.3)演出很成功。Theperformancewassuccessful.【典例分析】1.success,succeed,successful,successfully填空。1）Heisa_____________businessman.2）AtlastMike_____________passingtheexam.3）Failureisthemotherof___________.4）Youcanfinishthistask____________byhardworking.5）Atlasthe_______________insolvingtheproblem.6）Hisnewbookwasagreat_______________.7).Davidhasbecamea______writer.Hewroteabook___________.A．successful， successfulB．success,successful C．succeed, successfulD．successful,successfully8).The_____man_____infinishingtheworkontime.A.successfully;successfulB.succeeded;successfulC.success;successfulD.successful;succeeded9).Pleaseremember,“Failureisthemotherof_____.”AndI’msureyouwillbe____inteaching.A.success;succeededB.succeed;successfulC.success;successD.asuccess;asuccess10).Frederick____enteredthefinalpetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim____.A.successful;success B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successfully;successful要点5abit和alittle都作“稍微；一点儿”二者的主要用法如下：abit和alittle在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级,可以换用,表示“一点儿”。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittleloudlysoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓音提高一点，以便使别人听得清楚。abit和alittle都作“稍微；一点儿”②abit和alittle在否定句中,意思正好相反。notabit=notatall一点儿都不notalittle=very(much)很、非常I’mnotabittired.=I’mnottiredatall.我一点也不累。I’mnotalittletired.=I’mverytired.我非常累。③alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,而abit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。There’sonlyalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午餐只剩一点儿食品了abitof,abit,alittleabitof一点修饰不可数名词abit稍微，有点修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级alittle不多的既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级【典例分析】1.Thenewstudentis______shy.A.alittlebitB.littleC.abitofD.bit用alittle,abit或abitof填空.（13题）2.Hefeels________________bettertoday.3.Sheis________________tired.4.Thereis________________milkinthebottle.5.Hisyoungerbrotherfeels_____________bettertoday.A.more B.abitof C.alittle D.too6.Thereis____________waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.abit B.little C.abitof D.alittleof要点6between...and...在……和……之间►I’llphoneyoubetween9：00a.m.and10:00a.m.我将在上午九点至十点间给你打。between...and...意为＂在……和……之间＂，只能用于两者之间。►Thereisachairbetweenthebedandthetable.在床和桌子之间有一把椅子。【辨析】这两个词都有＂在……之间＂的意思，但用法不同：between在……之间(指二者)among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)►TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之间。►Thevillageliesamongthemountains.这个村庄位于群山之中。【典例分析】1.Thestudentssanganddanced_________theirparents.A.in B.amongC.between D.on2.Thebankis______thebookstoreandthepostoffice.A.atthefrontof B.amongC.between D.