四川专用高考英语复习总课件 B4M4

Module4GreatScientists——伟大的科学家必修四基础盘点•自测自评1._______________(n.)人物2.________________(vt.)出版3.________________(vt.)支持4.________________(vt.)取代;以……代替5.________________(vi.)逃跑;逃避核心单词figurepublishsupportreplaceescape6.________________(adj.)直的7.________________(vi.)(烟雾)消散8.________________(n.)生产者9.leading(adj.)________________10.agriculture(n.)________________11.original(adj.)________________12.export(vt.)________________13.quantity(n.)________________straightclearproducer主要的农业原来的;最初的出口数量14.Hewas______________________atapublicuniversity.The_________________theretaughtsowellthathereceivedagood_____________.(educate)15.“In_______________,yourworkisbad,”saidtheboss________________.(brief)educatededucatorseducationbriefbriefly1.________________培养;养育2.________________带进;引进;挣得3.________________由于……的结果4.________________因/以……而闻名/出名5.________________从……来;源于6.____________________________谋生高频短语bringupbringinasaresultofbeknownforcomefrommake/earn/geta/one’sliving7.____________________掌权;执政8.________________对……进行实验9.________________偶然,意外地10.________________被系/捆在……上11.________________从……毕业12.________________被诊断为13._______________________沿笔直的方向14.________________目前,现在cometo/intopowerexperimentwithbyaccidentbeattachedgraduatefrombediagnosedwithinastraightdirectionatpresent1.thekeyto(doing)sth.(做)某事的关键;……的钥匙Hethoughtthat_________________________(养活世人的关键)wastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.典型句式thekeytofeedingpeople2.awaytodosth./ofdoingsth.做……的方法/方式bydoingsth.通过做某事Hethoughttherewasonly________________(做这件事的一种方法)—_______________________________________(通过使不同种类的水稻杂交),andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.onewaytodothisbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant3.v.-ing形式作方式状语_______________________________________________________________________(靠轮椅来移动并且通过特殊的电脑说话),hehasbecomethevoiceofscience.4.keepsb./sth.doingsth.使……一直做某事Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelped______________________________________________________(使火箭直直地前进).Movinginawheelchairandspeakingthroughaspecialcomputerkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection5.itispossiblethat...可能……...________________(是可能的)theyintroducedthemtoEurope.itispossiblethat被动语态;by+v.-ing形式1.(2010·高考上海卷)Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished．A．hasrestored B．hasbeenrestored单元语法C．isrestoring D．isbeingrestored解析：选D．句意：教堂的钟塔正在修复,不久就会对游客开放.修复工作差不多完成了.考查动词的时态和语态.根据语境,主语tower和动词restore之间是被动关系,A、C两项被排除;又由句意可知修复工作还未完成,而是正在进行中,所以不能使用现在完成时,要用现在进行时态.2.(2010·高考陕西卷)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterareA．A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt解析：选D．句意：据报道,目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子.本题考查的是主谓一致和时态.manya=alargenumberof许多.manya+单数名词+单数动词.如：Manyastrongmanhasweakenedbeforesuchachallenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了.Manyafamouspopstarhasbeenruinedbydrugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了.根据谓语动词应该用单数,排除A和B两项.根据atpresent,时态应该是现在时态.3.(2011·高考上海卷)Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam______fourdayslater.A．rescued B．wasrescuedC．hasrescued D．hadbeenrescued解析：选B．句意：海军小组的一名成员在暴风雨中迷失四天后获救了.考查动词的时态和语态.member和rescue之间是被动关系,排除A和C两项;rescue并非发生于迷失之前,不是“过去的过去”,排除D项,故选B,句子只是在陈述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时.4.Onlyby____________scienceandtechnologycanwemakeourcountrystronger.A．relyon B．relyingonC．dependon D．depending解析：选B．句意：只有依靠科技,我们才能使我们的国家更强大.by为介词,后接v.-ing.relyon与dependon都是“依赖,依靠”,on不可省略,故选B．考点串讲•讲练互动1supportvt.&n.支撑;扶持;拥护;维持;赡养;忍受(教材P32)Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.这项研究得到了政府的赞助.单词精研归纳拓展supportone’sfamily养家糊口supportinglady/man(戏剧中的)女配角/男配角insupportof支持①(2011·高考陕西卷)...hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamily.……他父母需要他帮助养活家人.②Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.他饿得没有力气,我得搀着他.③Weallspeakinsupportofabanondrunkendriving.我们都支持禁止酒后驾驶.2quantityn.量;数量;大量(教材P33)Ayieldreferstoquantity(egoffood).产量指的是数量(例如食物的).归纳拓展①(牛津P1620)It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.大宗购物比较便宜.②Itisworthwhiletospendaquantityofmoneyinbringingupchildren.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的.③Aquantityofmoneyhasbeenspentinbringinguphischildren.=Quantitiesofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringinguphischildren.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱.3escapevi.逃脱,避开,溜走vt.逃避,避免;被忘掉;情不自禁地发出;被……忘记;未被……注意n.逃,逃亡,逃跑(教材P39)TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中.归纳拓展【注意】escape后常接v.-ing形式作宾语.①Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthetask.没有方法逃避这项工作.②(牛津P676)Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来.③(2011·高考山东卷)Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,anxietyandrelationshipproblems.这个问题的根源在于渴望摆脱诸如压力、紧张和人际关系困难这样的情感困难.④(朗文P632)There’snoescapingthefactthatshedidactuallylietoyou.不可否认的是,她的确对你撒了谎.4clearvt.使清澈;使清楚;扫清vi.变清澈;(天)变晴;(烟雾)消散adj.清澈的;晴;清晰的;畅通的(教材P39)WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared．当烟雾散去后,万户和他的椅子都不见了.归纳拓展①(2011·高考安徽卷)Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.他们应该清楚当他们吸烟喝酒时,他们的身体有什么变化.②Hemadeitclearthathewouldresign.他明确表示他要辞职.③Aftersupper,myyoungerbrotheroftenhelpsmotherclearawaythedishes.晚饭后,小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子.跟踪训练Ⅰ.品句填词1.____________(农业)playsaveryimportantpartintheworld．2.AsfarasIknow,allthesepeopleareinnocent____________(牺牲者).3.Therecenthot,humidweatherisaffectingair____________(质量).Agriculturevictimsquality4.TheIndianswerethe____________(原来的)inhabitantsofNorthAmericA．5.Welovereadingyourlettersandwetryto____________(发表)asmanyaspossible.6.Let’skeepthisconversation____________(简短的);Ihaveaplanetocatch.7.Thedirectorsweretryingtogetridofher,butherstaffall____________(支持)her.originalpublishbriefsupported8.Theyhavemadeamajor_______________(突破)incancerresearch.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Mysisterwasagainsttheideawhilemybrotherwas____________it.A．intermsof B．insupportofC．inneedof D．incaseofbreakthrough解析：选B．句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它.insupportof表示“支持,赞同”;intermsof...意为“从……角度而言”;inneedof...意为“需求,需要……”;incaseof意为“假如,万一”.2.Sinceyouwanttomakeupwithher,youshouldbethefirstto__________________themisunderstanding.A．clearup B．breakupC．takeup D．followup解析：选A．A“整理,收拾;消除,解除(误解等);(天气)放晴”;B“打碎,拆散;分裂,分解;(集会)结束”;C“占(时间、空间);从事;拿起;继续讲述”;D“跟进,补充,采取后续行动

(加强效果)……”,这里指的是“消除误解”,所以选A．3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted解析：选D．首先,largequantities作主语,谓语要用复数,故B和C项错;另外,pollute与water是被动关系,故用其被动语态.4.Theflyingbirdisluckyenoughtoescape_______________bythehiddennetthefarmerspreadoverthefields.A．catchingB．fromcatchingC．caughtD．beingcaught解析：选D．句意：这只飞鸟很幸运,没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住.此处escape表示“逃脱,逃避”,后接动词时需用v.

ing形式,又因为theflyingbird与catch之间是被动关系,故用beingcaught.5.(2011·湖北八市高三联考)Wewelcomerain,buta(n)_______________largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A．eventuallyB．extremelyC．graduallyD．constantly解析：选B．A项意为“最终”;B项意为“特别地”;C项意为“逐渐地”;D项意为“不断地”.根据句意判断应选B项,表示“特别大量的降雨会导致水灾”.5bringin请来,带进;引进;赚钱;收割庄稼;逮捕(教材P33)ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinA．从中国各地请来研究人员.短语精释归纳拓展bringabout引起;产生;带来;导致bringback带回;拿回;使回忆起;使恢复bringforth使产生bringforward提出;提议;把……提前bringon引起;导致;使……发展(或前进);提出……供讨论①CouldIjustbringinsomemembersoftheaudiencetogettheirviews?我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗？②Theyhavebroughtinsomeadvancedequipment.他们引进了一些先进设备.③Farmersinthesouthhavealsobroughtingoodcrops.南方的农民也获得好收成.6cometopower掌权;执政(教材P37)AlbertEinsteinleftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheUS.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作.归纳拓展inpower当权have/holdpoweroversth.对……有控制权beyondone’spower不能胜任,力所不能及outof/outsidesb.’spowertodosth.做某事超出某人的能力opower使……执政;上台fallintoone’spower落入某人的控制中withinone’spower有能力;力所能及①DoyouknowwhenthefirstChineseempresscametopower?你知道中国第一位女皇帝是什么时候上台执政的吗？②Shehasalotofpoweroverthepeopleinherteam.她对队里的人有很大的影响力.③It’sbeyond/notwithinmypowertohelpyou.我是爱莫能助.④Thegovernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementofeducation.这一届政府致力于提高教育.跟踪训练Ⅰ.选词填空1.Mary____________________asasinger.2.Hisfreelancework_______________him_______________about＄20,000ayear.bringin,makeabreakthrough,earnone’sliving,beknownfor,escapefromearnedherlivingbringsin3.Surgeonshave_______________great______________inthekidneytransplantation.4.She_______best_____________________herworkonthehumanbrain.5.Peopleenjoymoviesthatprovidean_______________reality.madeabreakthroughisknownforescapefromⅡ.单项填空1.He_______________fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A．hasbeeninpowerB．hascometopowerC．tookofficeD．cameintopower解析：选A．因有表示一段时间的时间状语fortenyears,故选用表示状态的beinpower.2.Todevelopourcountrymoreeffectively,wemust_______________newscienceandtechnologyfromabroad．A．bringup B．bringinC．bringout D．bringabout解析：选B．bringup“养育”;bringin“引进”;bringout“出版,发挥”;bringabout“引起,导致”.3.Hereagainaretoday’sheadlines_________.A．inadvanceB．introubleC．inbriefD．intotal解析：选C．inbrief意为“简洁地”;inadvance意为“提前”;introuble意为“陷入困境”;intotal意为“总共”.4.Theirface_______________safterthelong-termmisunderstandingswere_______________.A．clearedup;clearedupB．clearedoff;clearedoffC．clearedout;clearedoutD．clearedaway;clearedaway解析：选A．句意：长期的误会消除之后他们的脸色也变好了.clearup“消除;露出喜悦的表情”;clearoff“清除;摆脱”;clearout“离开;逃走”;clearaway“消失”.5.Herparentsdiedinacaraccidentwhenshewasababyandshewas_______________byherauntinCanadA．A．turnedupB．brokenupC．cheeredupD．broughtup解析：选D.turnup调大,出现;breakup结束,解散;cheerup振作起来;bringup培养,养育.7(教材P39)Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航员？句型精析【点津】becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut是现在分词短语,在此处作结果状语.现在分词短语作结果状语,只能放在主句后面.①Herparentsdied,leavingheralotofdebts.她的父母去世了,给她留下很多债务.②Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥.【注意】现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别(1)现在分词作结果状语通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果.例如：③Manytreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads.许多树被狂风刮倒,堵住了道路.(2)不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果.其前常加only以强调这一意外结果.例如：④Irushedtotheschool,onlytofinditwasSunday.我跑到学校,结果却发现那天是星期天.8(教材P39)Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上,这根棍子有助于让火箭保持笔直的方向前进.【点津】keepsb．/sth.doingsth.表示“使……一直做某事”.keep后面可以跟复合结构,即宾语与宾语补足语.作宾语补足语的可以是介词短语、v.

ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词等.该句式中keep为使役动词,该句式意为“使……继续处于某种状态”.(1)keep+宾语(名词或代词)+形容词.(2)keep+宾语(名词或代词)+副词.(3)keep+宾语(名词或代词)+名词.(4)keep+宾语(名词或代词)+现在分词,其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系.(5)keep+宾语(名词或代词)+过去分词,其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系.(6)keep+宾语(名词或代词)+介词短语.①Thenewsthatmyfatherwasadmittedtoahospitalkeptmesad．我父亲住院的消息使我很伤心.②Hekeptallthelightsonwhenhewentout.他出去时把所有的灯都开着.③Pleasekeepmeaplaceinthequeue.请在队里给我留个位置.④I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起,让您久等了.⑤Hewillneverkeepajobhalfdone.他从来都不会让工作半途而废.跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1.Givethebabyherbottle;_____________________________________(那会让她安静一会儿).