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UNIT2

ExploringEnglishSectionC

Developingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection

核心词汇

词汇一remindv.提醒,使……想起

【教材原句】Herearesomeofourfavourites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!这里有一些我们最喜欢的帖子,以提醒我们,我们在课堂上学习的一些英语与外面世界的英语是相当不同的!

题组练·领悟方法【要点必记】(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what/how...提醒某人……(2)vt.+sb.ofsth.:warnsb.ofsth.告诫某人某事;警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人……convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事

【误区警示】

单句语法填空(1)

(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(2)Michaelputupapictureofhisfavouritefootballplayerbesidethebedtokeephimself

(remind)ofhisowndreams.(3)[词汇复现]Don’tforgettoremindyourdaughter

(play)thepianoafterclass.(4)[词汇复现]Heremindedme

thetimeandplaceoftheOri-entationDay.(5)Passengersarereminded

nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

Remindedremindedtoplayofthat单句写作(6)[词汇复现]ThemomentIwenttobed,mymother_____________________________________(提醒我给闹钟上发条).

remindedmetowindthealarmclock词汇二comment(1)n.议论;评论(2)vi.&vt.发表意见;评论

【教材原句】325comments325条评论【要点必记】(1)makecommentson/upon/about对……作出评论withoutcomment不予评论nocomment无可奉告cause/attract/drawcomment引来/招来评论askforcomments征求意见offercomments提意见(2)commenton/upon...评论……,对……提意见 单句写作(1)[词汇复现]Hewasunableto__________________________(对……作出评论)thetopicduringthedebate.Itseemedasifhehadafroginhisthroat.(2)—Willyouresign(辞职),sir?—

(无可奉告)!(3)[词汇复现]Theyhaveinvestigatedthecase,buthaven’t___________________(就……发表评论)it. makeacommenton/upon/aboutNocommentcommentedon/upon单句语法填空(4)Hewasannoyedandrefusedtocomment

theaward.(5)Agirlheknewhadannoyedhimby

(comment)onhisincreasingweight.

on/uponcommenting词汇三entrancen.(1)入口(处);大门(口);通道(2)进入;进入权;进入许可 【教材原句】Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.在入口处的服务台,我问一位女士鞋区在哪里。【要点必记】theentranceto……的入口/门口theentrancetotheschool学校入口处gainentranceto获得进入……的许可anentrancefee入场费entranceexaminations入学考试 【学法点拨】theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法 【归纳拓展】(1)(反)exitn.出口;通道;退场theexitof...……的出口(2)进入房间entertheroom(√)enterintotheroom(×) 单句语法填空(1)Guestshavefreeentrance

theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.(2)Hissudden

(enter)tookeveryonebysurprise.单句写作(3)Afterhefound

(……的入口)thebuilding,he____________(进入大厅)withoutmakingasound.(4)I’llbewaitingforyouat

(……的出口)thetrainstation. (5)

(成功的关键)ishardwork.toentrancetheentrancetoenteredthehalltheexitofThekeytosuccess词汇四actuallyadv.事实上,实际上

【教材原句】WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.当我正在寻找出口的时候,我发现鞋子实际上是在楼下一楼出售,而不是二楼。【要点必记】(1)“事实上,实际上”的多种表达法infact/inactualfact asamatteroffactinreality ineffect(2)actualadj.实际的,真实的 单句语法填空(1)Growingvegetableslookseasy,but

(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.(2)—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—

(actual),Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.(3)Helooksyoungerthanhiswife,but

actualfact,he’salotolder.单句写作(4)HethoughtIhadknownthefact.But________________________________________________________(事实上),Iknewnothingaboutit.actuallyActuallyinactually/infact/inactualfact/inreality/ineffect/asamatteroffact词汇五negativeadj.坏的,有害的;消极的,负面的;否定的

【教材原句】Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?为什么我的朋友要用一个贬义词来形容这样一个好人呢?【要点必记】haveanegativeeffecton对……有不良影响thenegativeaspectsofageing年岁增长的负面问题haveanegativeattitudeto/towards对……持消极的态度anegativeform/sentence否定形式/句 单句写作(1)Mydrinkingwasstartingto

(对……有不良影响)mywork.(2)[词汇复现]Scientists

(对……持相当消极的态度)thetheory.(3)He

(给了一个否定的回答)withoutanyexplanation.(4)[词汇复现]Ifigurethat

(消极的态度)isoneaspectthataffectslearning.haveanegativeeffectonhavearathernegativeattitudeto/towardsgaveanegativeansweranegativeattitude词汇六intendv.计划,打算 【教材原句】morallywrongandintendingtohurtpeople道德上错误,意图伤害他人【要点必记】intendtodosth.=intenddoingsth.打算做某事intendsb.dosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor...是为……而提供/设计的 【误区警示】intend用于过去完成时(即hadintended)意为“本打算做而未做”。有这种用法的词还有hope,think,expect,mean等。 单句语法填空(1)Whatdoyouintend

(do)whenyougraduate?(2)Itwasmeanttobeasurprise;Ididn’tintendyou

(see)itsosoon.(3)He

(intend)togetajobinthemedia,butgaveuptheplanaftertheunpleasantexperience.单句写作(4)Theschooltobebuiltnextmonth

(是为……而设计的)disabledchildren.(5)Wefinishedlaterthanwe

(原计划).todo/doingtoseehadintendedisintendedforhadintended词汇七recognisevt.认识,辨认出;承认;公认

【教材原句】recognisedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish认识美式英语和英式英语之间的差异【要点必记】recognise+...tobe/as...承认……是……recognisethat/wh-从句承认/意识到……berecognisedas...被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认…… 【词语积累】recognitionn.认识,承认beyondrecognition(变得)完全认不出来【一言辨异】IknowaboutTom,butIdon’tknowhim.IknowBob,butyesterdaywhenIcameacrossBob,Icouldn’trecognisehimbecausehewaswearingsunglasses.我知道(听说过)汤姆,但我不认识他。我认识鲍勃,可昨天我碰见鲍勃时,我认不出他来了,因为他戴着太阳镜。 单句写作(1)Lincoln

(被公认为)oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.(2)

(人们公认)teenagersplayanimportantpartinsportsandgames.单句语法填空(3)Alexandertriedtogethiswork

(recognise)inmedicalcircles.(4)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_________(recognise).(5)[北京卷]Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_________________(recognise).isrecognisedas/tobeItisrecognisedthatrecognisedrecognitionbeingrecognised词汇八basev.以……为基础n.底部;根据

【教材原句】writeastorybasedongivenpictures根据已给图片写一个故事【要点必记】(1)base...on/upon...=bebasedon以……为基础/根据baseone’sopinionsonfacts以事实为依据发表观点bebasedonfacts以事实为依据(2)atthebaseof...在……底部anairbase空军基地haveabroadbaseofthemasses有广泛的群众基础 【词语积累】basicadj.基本的,基础的;初级的;必需的basicallyadv.基本上;从根本上说 单句语法填空(1)Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinions

facts.(2)Theysettleddown

thebaseofthemountain.(3)[2015·福建卷]Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports

(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.单句写作(4)Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonth

(以……为基础)atruestory.(5)[湖南卷]Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessit_______________(以事实为依据).onatbasedisbasedonisbasedonfacts词汇九beawareof意识到,察觉到 【教材原句】beawareofculturaldifferences注意文化差异【要点必记】bewellawareof很清楚……beaware(of)+从句意识到……becomeawarethat...意识到……so/asfarasI’maware就我所知 单句写作(1)ThethiefranawaybeforeI

(意识到)whathadhappened.Mywalletwasstolen.(2)—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.—Yeah,people

(意识到)helpingothersishelpingthemselves.

wasawareofareawarethat重点句式句式一notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……可以连接两个在语法上并列的单词、短语或分句。

【教材原句】Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld.你不仅可以发布具体的问题,而且还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。 【要点必记】(1)NotonlyAbutalsoB+谓语动词+其他.(谓语动词的单复数由B决定,即:就近原则);(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且notonly...位于句首时,notonly后的分句要用部分倒装语序,但butalso后的分句不倒装,即“前倒后不倒”。 【学法点拨】类似notonly...butalso...连接并列主语,谓语动词的单复数依据就近原则的结构还有:neither...nor...either...or...not...but... 单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Notonlystudentsbutalsotheteacher

(compete)inthesportseventatthemoment. (2)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents

(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(3)NotonlyyouandIbutalsoPeter,thetopstudentinourschool,

(be)notabletosolvetheproblem.(4)Notonlymysisterbutalsomyparents

(like)thisTVplay.(5)Notonly

(do)thesungiveuslight,but(also)itgivesusheat.

iscompetingisislikedoes句型转换(6)MarynotonlyspeaksFrench,butalsoknowshowtotype.(改为倒装句)→

,butalsosheknowshowtotype.NotonlydoesMaryspeakFrench句式二介词+what从句

【教材原句】PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.人们说英国人对待吃的东西总是很谨慎。【句式分析】句中what引导宾语从句,作介词with的宾语,意为“所……的事/人”,相当于thething(s)/theperson(s)that...。Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassaying,soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.我的心思没在他说的话上,恐怕我错过了一半。 【误区警示】(1)what引导名词性从句时,what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;而that引导名词性从句时在从句中只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。that在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略。(2)介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。Youcandependonthathepromisedtoyou.(×)Youcandependonwhathepromisedtoyou.(√)你可以指望他允诺你的东西。 单句语法填空(1)Youcanonlybesureof

youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.(2)I’dlikeyouradviceon

isthebestwaytogetalongwithhim.(3)Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreet

whatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.(4)[2018·北京卷]Thepolicementoldthem

Mr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.(5)[2018·天津卷]

Iwanttostressis

ourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.(6)Myideais

youshouldn’thaveleftyourhome. whatwhatatwhatWhatthatthat单句写作(7)Itisdif

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