人教必修时训练有答案

Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures语用训练I.写出句子中被省略的局部1.Isthisreason〔〕heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？2.Theboypickedupacoinintheroadand〔〕handedit__________toapoliceman.3.Theactresswasbornin1959andherhusband〔〕in1963.4.Once〔〕aworker，PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.5.〔〕Thankyouforyourhelp.6.〔〕PitythatIdidn’tgotoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.7.—Areyouthirsty？—Yes，Iam〔〕.8.〔〕Haveasmoke？9.WespenttheweekendattheMary’s〔〕.10.Whatawonderfulvictory〔〕forTom!Ⅱ.用省略句式完成句子1.Theydidn’tlikeit，yet__________.他们并不喜欢它，可是什么也没说。2.Wearedelighted__________.你能来我们很快乐。3.__________adrink？有谁想要喝一杯吗？4.Ihopetofinishmyjoband__________.我希望做完工作回家。5.Thereisnothingtodobut__________.除了服从命令之外，别无他法。6.__________itwillrain.看起来像要下雨。7.Theriverwasdeepand__________.河很深，冰很薄。8.Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’t__________.我请他去看电影，但他不想去。9.__________，youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.在任何可能的时间，你都应多讲英语。10.__________Jamesenjoysthetheatremorethan__________.詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。主题阅读I.阅读理解Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon？Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.AshortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwarD.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime？tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon？A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.B.Becauseit’shotinsummer. C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight2.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps〞accordingtothelastparagraph？A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t. C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday，you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople’shealth.3.Ifyougetupat6：30am，whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap？A.About12：30pm.B.About1：30pm. C.About2：30pm.D.About3：30pm.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AllforaNapB.JustforaRest C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateⅡ.完形填空Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting．Butitcanalsobe__1__．AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheir__2__．Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealways__3__，evenoversomethingas__4__as"yes"and"no"．OnherfirstdayinMicronesia，Lisathoughtpeoplewere__5__herrequests．Thedaywas__6__，andsheneededacolddrink．Shewentintoastoreandasked，"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything．Lisa__7__thequestion．Stillthewomansaidnothing．Lisagaveupandleftthestore．Shelaterlearntthatthewomanhad__8__her:Shehadraisedhereyebrows，whichinMicronesiameans"yes"．This__9__JanofanexperienceshehadinBulgaria．Shehadgonetoarestaurantthatwaswell-knownfora__10__namedstuffedcabbage(塞馅卷心菜)．Sheaskedthewaiter，"Doyouhavestuffedcabbagetoday?"He__11__hishead．Janeagerlywaited，butthecabbagenevercame．Inthatcountry，anodmeans"no"．Tomhada__12__problemwhenhearrivedinIndia．After__13__somethinginclass，heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood．Theyrespondedwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesoftheheads．Heguessedsomepeoplehadnotunderstood，soheexplainedagain．Whenheaskedagainiftheyunderstood，theydidthesamething．Hesoon__14__thathisstudentsdidunderstand．InIndia，peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysaccordingtowheretheycomefrom．Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromto__15__whethertheyareindicating(表示)"yes"or1．A．confusing B．shocking C．amazing D．interesting2．A．approaches B．opinions C．experiences D．schedules3．A．amusing B．possible C．unnecessary D．important4．A．short B．useful C．simple D．personal5．A．judging B．meeting C．receiving D．ignoring6．A．windy B．terrible C．cold D．hot7．A．reconsidered B．faced C．solved D．repeated8．A．answered B．forgotten C．forgiven D．mistaken9．A．convinccd B．reminded C．informed D．warned10．A．meal B．diet C．dish D．vegetable11．A．turned B．shook C．hung D．nodded12．A．difficult B．special C．normal D．similar13．A．explaining B．admitting C．proving D．announcing14．A．realised B．hoped C．showed D．pretended15．A．readout B．letout C．figureout D．pointoutⅢ.语法填空Comparedwithpeopleinmanyothercountries，theAustraliansseemtoknowmoreabouthowtoenjoytheirlives．InAustralia，differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoy__1__(they)．Theyalsohavetheirownideasabouthowtospendtime，Most__2__(child)，about80%，workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams．Afterschool，theydon'tstayathomereadingbooksanymore．__3__，theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay．Inthisway，theyget__4__(relax)andhavefun．Someoldpeoplegetupearlyinthemorning．Thentheygototheparktoreadnewspapers．Ithelpsthemknow__5__ishappeningaroundtheworld．Intheevening，theywouldprefer__6__(stay)athomewatchingTVratherthandoanythingelse．Youngpeopleenjoy__7__(have)relaxingtripsonweekends．Theygotomountainsforapicnicorgototheforesttocamp．TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendone__8___twodaysoutside．Then__9__Sundayevening，theystarttheirwaybackhome．Nobody__10__(seem)tobeinahurry，althoughabusyweekiswaitingforthemagain．1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________参考答案语用训练Ⅰ.1.that2.theboy3.wasborn4.hewas5.I6.Itisa7.thirsty8.Willyou9.home10.itisⅡ.1.〔they〕saidnothing2.〔that〕youcancome3.〔Does〕Anyonewant4.〔to〕gobackhome5.〔to〕obeytheorders6.〔It〕Looksasif7.theice〔was〕thin8.wantto〔seethefilm〕9.Whenever〔itis〕possible10.Susan〔does〕主题阅读Ⅰ.【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，小睡对于人们的身体是有好处的。解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知人会在下午早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低，应选C。解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息，并且对健康是有好处的，应选D。解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知在醒以后8个小时，人体的温度下降，人会犯困，故6：30起床，8个小时以后就是下午2点30，故C正确。解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，小睡对人们的身体有好处。应选A。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文表达了不同地区存在的文化差异。并且结合了三个人的不同经历介绍了在不同国家，表达“是〞或“不是〞有的是通过点头有的是通过摇头，即使在同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。1．A解析：根据上一句Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting．和But以及后文列举的一些表达文化差异的例子可知，此处表示住在异国他乡可能是令人兴奋的，但也可能是令人困惑的。应选A项。2．C解析：根据AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheir____．和下文的例子可知，此处是说一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。应选C项。3．B解析：根据空前的miscommunicationswerealways以及后文列举的一些表达文化差异的例子可知，此处是说在其他国家教英语的美国人发现交流不顺畅的事情总是有可能发生的。应选B项。4．C解析：根据语境，即使是在像表达“是〞和“不是〞这样简单的事情上，交流不顺畅总是有可能发生的。应选C项。5．D解析：根据下文的Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything．可知，莉萨认为商店里的人们无视她的请求。应选D项。6．D解析：根据空后的sheneededacolddrink可知，当时的天气是很热的。7．D解析：根据下文Stillthewomansaidnothing．可知莉萨重复了一次问题，店员还是没有理她。应选D项。8．A解析：根据语境可知，此处表示她后来得知那位女士是通过扬了扬眉毛来答复了她的，应选A项。9．B解析：根据语境，莉萨的经历使简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历。remindsbofsth意为“使某人想起某事〞，应选B项。10．C解析：根据空后的namedstuffedcabbage可知，她去了一家餐馆，这家餐馆以一种名为“塞馅卷心菜〞的菜而闻名。应选C项。11．D解析：根据下文的Janeagerlywaited和