新高考读后续写高级句式升级-名词性从句和形容词作状语

新高考读后续写高级句式升级-名词性从句和形容词作状语名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句，使用名词性从句可以使表达更加丰富、地道。（一）主语从句：It做形式主语/What引导的主语从句功能：为避免头重脚轻，英语中习惯将真正的主语放在句尾，句首用it作形式主语。What引导的主语从句常用作句型：最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是......e.g.:1.It

suddenlyoccurredtohim

thatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.2.Whatimpressedhimmost

isthathismotherneverlostfaithinfindinghim.句子练习：1.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。Itneveroccurredtomethatthebasketballteamofmyschoolwouldbedefeatedinthefinal.2.我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。Itstruckmeallofasuddenthatplayingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.3.重要的是，我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。Itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.4.据说学习中心会提供帮助给像我这样的学生。ItissaidthattheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentslikeme.5.他是否能参加这次活动还不确定。Itisuncertainwhetherhecantakepartintheactivityornot.6.众所周知，有志者事竟成。ItisknowntoallthatWhereisawill,thereisaway.7.它是否昂贵并不重要。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.8.不足为怪你在汉语学习中取得如此大的进步。ItisnowonderthatyouhavemadesuchgreatprogressinyourChinesestudy.9.因此，不用说是这句箴言给我带来了动力和鼓励。Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisthismottothatbringsmemotivationandencouragement.10.最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。WhatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.（二）同位语从句功能：that引导的同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词（fact,news,truth,idea,word,suggestion...）进行解释说明e.g.:1.Thefact

thatshedidn'tlikeme

reallyhurtme.2.Theywereshockedatthenews

thattheirhometownhadbeenflooded.句子练习：1.Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。Harrydoesn'thavetheslightestideawhattheyaretalkingabout.2.他们应该再次尝试的想法值得考虑。Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.我们一起来讨论这个话题的主意真是让我松了一口气。Theideathatwediscussthetopictogetherisreallyarelieftome.4.尽管训练生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。Ienjoyeveryhappymomentdespitethefactthattraininglifeisrallydifficult.5.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，

我们又高兴又激动。Wordcamethathehadwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,makingusdelightedandexcited.6.一想到她的努力可能会付之东流，她就悲痛难忍。Sheisseizedwithsorrowatthethoughtthathereffortsmightbeinvain.7.想到我们可能在这样的黑暗中迷了路，我吓得浑身发抖。Thethoughtthatwemighthavegotlostinsuchdarknesssentshiversdownmyspine.8.Jack脑海里涌起一个可怕的想法，这个人可能会为了偷房子里的贵重物品而伤害这家人。TheawfulthoughtcrowdedinJack'smindthatthemancouldprobablydoharmtothefamilyinordertostealpreciousbelongingsinthehouse.9.Jack突然想到一个主意，他可以扔一些石头到房子里，把这家人吵醒。AnideaflashedintoJack'smindthathecouldwakethefamilybythrowingsomestonesintothehouse.10.我接受了父亲的建议，要成为一名医生，虽然我对这样的前途毫无把握。Iacceptedmyfather'ssuggestionthatIshouldbecomeadoctor,thoughtheprospectI'mnotsureatall.（三）宾语从句e.g.:1.I’lldoagoodjobin

whateverIdo.2.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

whatittakestostartabusinessnow.句子练习：1.我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动的更多的信息。Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.2.如果你能在最方便时候回复我将感激不尽。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.（四）表语从句e.g.:1.Todayis

whatwecanholdandmakeuseof.2.Topracticeasmuchaspossibleis

wherethesecretlies.句子练习：1.那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。That’swhyIamwritingtovoicemyopinion.2.他没被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低了。Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.形容词作状语用来表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或伴随的状态。（一）功能：1.表原因e.g.:Depressedandhelpless,Ericburstintotears.Curioustoknowwhatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.2.表结果e.g.:Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,

hungryandexcited.Ericwasencouragedbytheteacher’ssmile,

fullofconfidenceinhisplan.3.表伴随e.g.:Deepinthought,

Marysatstillagainstthedoor.Lostintheforest,

Marylayunderatree,

fulloffearanddespair.（二）句子翻译练习：1.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.2.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,deaddrunk.3.因为害怕挨骂，Eric起了逃学的念头。Afraidofbeingscolded,Ericthoughtofplayingtruant.4.他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声。Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotheroaringwind.5.Mary满脸通红、气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。Flushedandbreathless,Maryboundedinthroughthegate.6.Jack在他的房间里来回踱步，陷入了深思。Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.7.在直升飞机的帮助下，Mary安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusband,safeandsound.8.困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.9.他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过上最充实的生活。Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,determinedtolivethelifetothefullest.10.我转过身来面对她，准备好了让她看到我眼中的愤怒和失望。Iturnedoverandfacedher,readytoletherseetheangeranddisappointmentinmyeyes.11.Lucy道歉说：“对不起。”满脸羞愧和自责。“Sorry,”

apologizedLucy,shame-facedandself-condemned.12.又绝望又疲惫，Jane跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.13.Lucy犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。Lucyhesitated,uncertainofhowtocombinehonestyanddiplomacyinhera