浙江省杭州市（含周边）重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第一学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Proud.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimmoney. B.Callhiswife. C.Cleanhiscar.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inasportsshop. B.Inagym. C.Inahotel. 4.Howmuchistherednotebook?A.$4. B.$5. C.$8. 5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Dineoutwiththewoman. B.Prepareforadinnerparty. C.Solveabusinessproblem.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichbusdoesthewomantake?A.No.12. B.No.20. C.No.22.7.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A.ParkAvenue. B.BingfieldStreet. C.GrantSquare.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Topraiseherservice. B.Toseekadvice. C.Tohavelunchwithher.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Bookatable. B.Callataxi. C.Servethedishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Calm. B.Amazed. C.Puzzled.11.Howdoesthewomanmainlygetherknowledgeofanimals?A.Fromherfather. B.Frombooks. C.Fromprograms.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Playwithacat. B.Gotoheruncle’s. C.Visitazoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomanfailtokeeptheappointmentyesterday?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shegotthedatewrong. C.Herbrotherwasinjured.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.16.Whatwillthewomantakeforherbrother? A.Hisphone. B.Afewbooks. C.Someclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhomademostofthesculpturesintheCancunUnderwaterMuseum? A.AnAmericanartist. B.AMexicanartist. C.ABritishartist.18.WhatcanvisitorsdoinOperationSpy? A.Doroleplaying. B.Watchaonehourvideo. C.Lookforhiddenlipsticks.19.WhenwastheMuseumofBreadCulturesetup?A.In1955. B.In1960. C.In1964.20.WhatisuniqueabouttheCupNoodlesMuseuminOsaka?A.It’stheonlycupnoodlesmuseumintheworld.B.Visitorscanmakecupnoodlesbythemselvesinit.C.Itdisplays8,000productpackages.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A3MostWalkableCitiesinEuropeWalkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.Athens,GreeceAthensisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.ThecapitalofGreeceranksfifth,withaslightlylonger–butveryworthwhile–routeof2.1milesbetweenitstopratedtouristattractions.Seville,SpainVisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCOlistedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Afterthat,it’sonlyashorttriponfoottovisitthebeautifulBarrioSantaCruzneighbourhoodandadmiretheTorreGiraldabelltowerhangingabove.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions,youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimehere.Venice,ItalyVeniceisfamousforwalkers,soit’snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.“Walkingisthebestwaytoexplorethebridgesoverthecanalsthecityisfamedfor”Thereareendlesscharmingalleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofbridgesoverthecanalsthatthecityisfamousfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal,allinonly1.3miles.21.What’stheremendedstartingpointofthecitywalkinAthens?A.Plaka. B.TheAcropolis.C.TheAcropolisMuseum. D.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.22.WhyisSevillathetopdestinationasawalkablecityinEurope?A.Itofferssomewonderfulsights.B.Visitorscanexplorefivetouristattractions.C.Itmakesvisitorsenjoytheirtimetothefull.D.Visitorscantourfivetouristattractionsintheshortestwalkingdistance.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhoarehikingduringthevacation.B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretotravel.C.

Thosewhoarelookingforthebesttravelingdestinations.D.

Thosewhousuallychoosewalkablecitiesfortheirvacation.BOnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米饼)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritojointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,hefinallysatdown.Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyorderedaburrito,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuchhewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehavior.Buttome,itwaswhatany"humanbeing"shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,chocolatethatwewereabouttoeat.Hewaslikethatkidagain,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn'texperiencedinalongtime.24.What’sthehardestpartofbeingafirefighteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtobeagoodfirefighter. B.Decidingwhattodointhefuture.C.Dealingwiththebrother’srelationship. D.Developingthemindsetofhelpingothers.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthehomelessman?A.Hewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindness.B.Heorderedwhateverhewantedthemomenthewasin.C.Heaskedtheauthortobuyaburritotofillhisstomach.D.Hewasnotweledbythoserunningtheburritojointatfirst.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthebirthdaycake?A.Tothinkbacktohisownbirthdayatayoungage.B.Toexplainthereasonforthevaluesheholdsonto.C.Toshowthesimilarexperienceofthehomelessman.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenhimandthehomelessman.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A.Caringandhumorous. B.Selflessanddetermined.C.Kindheartedandthoughtful. D.ConsiderateandHardworking.CThissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:

humandrivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.But

healththreateningheat

isn’ttheonlyresultof

recordbreakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoa

newreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thenewreport,whichfocuseson2022,showsthegrowingriskofairpollutionconnectedtowildfires.Hottertemperaturesincreasetheriskof

large,hotburningfires.That

smokecauseshealthproblemsnearthefire

butalsoforpeoplethousandsofmilesdownwind.Extremeheatalsodrivesupthe

likelihoodofdrought,whichinturnmakesbigduststormsmorelikely.Greatcloudsoffinedustblewoffmajordesertslastyear,particularlyaffectingtheArabianPeninsularegion.SouthernEuropealsogothitbyamajorduststormafteraheatwavebakedthedesertsofnorthernAfricainthesummer.“That’saverybadbinationofconditions,”saysJulieNicely,anatmosphericchemistattheUniversityofMaryland,CollegePark,whoworkedonthereport.Thatmixisparticularlydangerousforelderlypeople,orpeoplewithbreathingsensitivities.“Thatisverybadforthelungsandthecardiovascular(心血管)system.It’sjustveryunhealthy,”shesays.AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.Ozonepollution(臭氧污染),however,remainsaproblem.Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.Theauthorssuggestedfocusingontheimportanceofslowingorchanginghumancausedclimatechangeasquicklyaspossible.“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle,”WMOSecretaryGeneralPetteriTaalassaidinapressrelease.28.WhyistheextremeweatherinnorthwestChinaandsouthernEuropementionedinPara1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowtheserioussituation.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadweather. D.Toparetwocountries’weather.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Airpollutionislikelytobesolvedinthefuture.B.Climatechangeandairqualityarecloselyconnected.C.It’snouseslowingorchanginghumancausedclimatechange.D.People’seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentmakenodifference.30.What’stheresultofenvironmentalregulationliketheCleanAirAct?A.Itdealswiththeairpollutionpletely. B.Itmakesabigdifferencetotheairproblem.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anencyclopedia.DArtificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenakedeye3D,VR,ARandsoon.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(场地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.TheBrain,a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,displaystheentirevenuein3Dvisualizationtokeepaneyeonthetemperature,thelighting,theenergyconsumption,andthefacilitiestoguaranteeafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,speed,andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology,a360°playbackfunctionisfixed.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,coveringtheroof,isnotonlyeyecatchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergysaving.Underthecobblestones(鹅卵石)oftheskygarden,arecoverysystemisfiltering(过滤)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,fountain,andirrigationwater.Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.Forexample,theTonglusportsCenterstartsaWeChatminiprogramforanyfollowertolearnaboutthevenuethroughVRgamesandvideosbeforetheHangzhouAsianGames.DuringtheGames,theprogramwillallowtheathletesandaudiencestoplaceordersonline,waitinginthevenueforarobotwaitertodeliverandservetheirfood.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A.Makesureof. B.Takeadvantageof. C.Getusedto. D.Keepupwith.33.WhatcanweinferfromPara2?A.Theaudiencecan’tseethewholevenueonthelargescreen.B.Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.C.Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatsastheywish.D.Smallscreensmakethegamewatchingenjoyableandconvenient.34.Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A.Bysavingenergy. B.Byusingthecobblestoneoftheskygarden.C.Byrecyclingtherainwater. D.Byimprovingthegreeningrate.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence. B.ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C.MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices. D.SmartAsianGameswithHightechVenues.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。CreativewaystochangeyourworkoutsMostpeopleknowworkingoutisgoodforyourhealth,bothphysicalandmental.36Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,yourinterestinrunningmayquicklydrop.Oryoumaybecrazyaboutyournewspinclass,onlytobeetiredofitafterafewweeks.CreateawordorimagewithyourexerciserouteRunnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto“draw”itastheyrun.37Notsurewhatimageormessagetocreate?Youcanalwaysfollowartisticroutesothershavecreatedandsharedintheapps.Someareimpressivelyplexandmaytakeseveralexcursionstoplete.Butthat’spartofthefun.JoinafreefitnessgroupExercisingcanbemorefunwithothers,solookforgroupfitnessopportunities.Manymunitiesofferfreeexerciseopportunities.FitnessintheParkisasummerlongactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneisweletoheadtooneof18differentparks.38“Thebestpartisgrabbingapartnerthatyoudon’tknow,orgettingtogetherwithonethatyoudo,”Frionsaid.“It’salwayssomuchfun.”39Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野赛)?Thistimednavigationalsportrequiresyoutousedetailedmapstofindorangeandwhiteflagsthatarehiddeninparksorremoteareas.Racesinvolvedifficultrunningroutes,whereteamworkisencouragedsoeveryonefinishesvictorious.DanceWhetheryoutakeaclassorpracticeathome,dancingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymoving.Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.40“Theworkoutallowsforacreativeaspectandmeditationatthesametime,”shesaid.“Manypeopleebecauseitisanopportunitytotrysomethingdifferent,aswellastodanceinanonjudgmentalspace.”A.Hittheroad.B.Signupforanewtoyouevent.C.Participantshaverangedinagefromabout10toover70.D.Butstayingmotivated–especiallyforthelongterm–canbeastruggle.E.Theeventistimed,sopeopleoftenjogorpowerwalkfromflagtoflag.F.Youcandothesame,whetheryourfavoredexerciseisrunning,walkingorbiking.G.It’salsosomethingyoucandoanywhere,toanykindofmusic,Salsa,jazz,hiphop–itallworks.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OnaKindnessMissionwithmySmileCardsToday,beforeIheadedintotownforajobinterview,IdecidedtotrytousemySmileCardsasmanyasIcouldthroughouttheday.Theweatherwas41,foritwaspouringwithrain,andIwould’velovedtobuyumbrellasforpeople.Idecidedtothinkoffreeorreallycheapwaystomakepeoplesmile.IknewI’dalsohavetodealwithmyshyness,orjust42actsofkindness,butitwasachallengeIwaswillingtoaccept!MyfirstopportunitytohelpcamewhenIwasonthebus.TheseatIsaton,nexttothewindow,waswet–43therainhadgottenin.Ileftanoteontheseat,withtheSmileCard,44,“Thisseatiswet,sitwithcaution!”Ithenwentstraighttomyjobinterview,butontheway,Ifoundasmallmeanstohelpsomeone:whilewaitingattheroadcrossing,Iheldmy45overthewomanstandinginfrontofme.Shedidn’tnoticebut46thoseextramomentsofdrynesswouldhelp!Afterthe47,I’dthoughtupafewmorewaystocreatesmiles.I48mypurseforchangeandput50penceandaSmileCardontopofachild’sautomaticride,enoughforone49rideforachild.Iallowedanelderlygentlemantogoinfrontofmeashewashavingtroublestanding.Atthispoint,Iwasreallybeginningto50mydayofkindness!Before51thebushome,Ihadonemoreidea:IwentandboughtasmallbagofchocolatesandattachedaSmileCard.WhenIgotbacktomystreet,Ileftthe52andtheSmileCardataneighbor’sdoor.Thisneighborhadtakeninaparcelformelastweek,sohe53atreat.Afterallthis,mydayofgivingwasn’tyetover!I’msopleasedthatImanagedtodoalltheselittlethingsforotherstoday.Itdidn’ttakemuch54onmypart,butIdefinitelyhadto55myselftooveremylackofconfidence,andI’mproudofmyself.41.A.amazing B.awful C.fine D.cold42.A.create B.decide C.play D.behave B.somehow C.anyway D.anyhow44.A.speaking B.writing C.saying 45.A.bag B.card C.smile 46.A.hopefully B.obviously C.secretly 47.A.chat B.interview C.talk 48.A.caught B.picked C.checked 49.A.annoying C.surprising 50.A.accept B.experience C.support 51.A.gettingthrough B.gettinginto C.gettingoff D.gettingon52.A.pences B.sweets C.purses 53.A.served B.reserved C.deserved 54.A.effort C.time D.money55.A.pull C.remend D.allow第Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分第二节：单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Astgrow,theyaremorelikelytobeconfusedaboutthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.58.Thereasonwhysheisabsentfromclasstodayisthatshegotiinacaraccidentyesterday.59.Ihaven’tseenJuliasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondr.60.Researcheshaveshownthathavingapforjunkfoodcanresultinbeingoverweight.61.Heqhiswellpaidjobtolookafterhisfamilylastmonth.62.Asateacher,youshouldknowthesandweaknessesofyourstudents.63.Forthemajorityofstudents,theywillthinkit’sanhtohelptheteachers.64.Weatheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.65.Asuddenstopinacarridecanbeaveryfexperience,especiallyifyouaretravellingatahighspeed.第三节：句子翻译（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）66.Iwaseagertoseeheragainbutshedidn’twanttoseeme?我渴望再见她一面，但是如果她不想见我怎么办？67.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,time.迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。68.Tensofthousandsofgraduatesfromcollegestogetsatisfyingjobsnowadays.现在，数以万计的大学毕业生发现找到令人满意的工作很有挑战性。69.，somanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseum.令他惊讶的是，在同一