四川省南充市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

高2022级高二上期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟;总分150分注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题分,满分7.5)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJacksonsuggestdoing?A.Preparinglunchinadvance.B.Gettinganearlystart.C.Drivingtothehotspringcenter.2.WhydoesSusanalwayssitinthefrontrow?A.Sheisshort.B.Shehaspooreyesight.C.Shewantstoaskquestionsmoreeasily.3.Whoistheman?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Aticketseller.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegasstation.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intherestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Amatch.B.Ateacher.C.Aconference.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthedressshe’swearing?A.Thesize.B.Thestyle.C.Thecolor.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.425yuan.B.450yuan.C.475yuan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidJeffdoyesterday?A.HecamebackfromDenmark.B.Hemadeatravellist.C.Hetalkedwithafriend.9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Amazed.B.Envious.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.WhendidLucygraduatefromcollege?A.Sixyearsago.B.Halfayearago.C.Threemonthsago.11.WhatpositionisLucyapplyingfor?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Abankclerk.12.WhydidLucyquitherlastjob?A.Shehopedtogetamorechallengingjob.B.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.C.Shecouldn’tgetalongwithherformercolleagues.13.WhatwillLucytalkaboutnext?A.Herstrengths.B.Herexpectedsalary.C.Herexpectedstartdate.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.AtwhichstationshouldHarrygetoff?A.KensalStation.B.CentralStation.C.BethanyStation.15.WhatcoloristheroofofDaisy’shouse?A.Darkblue.B.Darkgray.C.Bluegray.16.WhatdoesDaisysayaboutherhouse?A.ItisoppositeMary’sDonuts.B.Itskitchenisagoodsize.C.Ithasa3cargarage.17.HowmanyroomsarethereonthesecondfloorofDaisy’shouse?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhenwasCharlieChaplin’sfirstperformance?A.In1908.B.In1919.C.In1921.19.WhatdidCharlieChaplindoin1914?A.Hefoundedhisownpany.B.Hestartedappearinginastudio.C.HestarredinthemovieTheCircus.20.WhichofthefollowingwasCharlieChaplin’ssecondfeaturelengthfilm?A.TheKid.B.AWomanofParis.C.TheGoldRush.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABookoftheMonthClub·Freeshippingonallboxes·Skipanymonthyouwant·Qualifyfordiscountsafter12boxesBookoftheMonthhasbeenhelpingpeoplediscovernewbookssince1926.Ratherthanhavingyousignupfora3,6,or12monthplan,youpayeachmonthyouwantanewbook.Thiswayyoucanskipanymonthyouaren’tinterestedintheselectionorgetanewoneeachmonth.SaveonyourfirstbookBFFStatusAfteryou’vereceived12bookshipments,youqualifyfor“BFF”statusthroughBookoftheMonth.Thismeansthatyou’llreceiveanewhandbagforyourbooks,getafreeaddon(附件)duringyourbirthdaymonth,get20%offofeverythingintheirmemberonlyBlueBoxBoutique,andgetafreebookeverywinter.Thoseareprettysweetrewardsforjustreadingafewbooksayear.FinalsalesIfyoureceiveabookthatisdamagedordefective(有缺陷的),BookoftheMonthasksthatyoucalltheircustomerservicelinewithin30daysoftheoriginalshipmentdatetorequestareplacement.However,youcan’tgetyourmoneybackifyoureadthebookyouchooseanddecidethatyoudon'tlikeit.Inshort,allsalesarefinal.1.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutBookoftheMonthClub?A.Ithasbeeninoperationforoveracentury.B.Itprovidesitscustomerswithgreatflexibility.C.Itdeliversanewbooktoallcustomersmonthly.D.Itoffersafreebooktothosewhosignupforthefirsttime.2.WhatrewardcancustomersgetiftheyenjoyBFFstatus?A.Anewhandbag. B.Cheapershipping.C.An80%discountonallbooks. D.Afreebookeveryseason.3.WhatcanyoudowithabookreceivedfromBookoftheMonth?A.Askyourmoneytobereturned.B.Returnitifyoudislikeitafterreading.C.Exchangeitforagoodoneifit’sdamaged.D.Getanextrabookifyoufinishreadingitinamonth.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了BookoftheMonthClub的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Ratherthanhavingyousignupfora3,6,or12monthplan,youpayeachmonthyouwantanewbook.Thiswayyoucanskipanymonthyouaren’tinterestedintheselectionorgetanewoneeachmonth.(你不需要签一个3个月、6个月或12个月的计划，你需要按月支付你想要的新书。这样你就可以跳过任何你不感兴趣的月份，或者每个月都有新的选择)”可知，BookoftheMonthClub给客户提供了极大的灵活性。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Afteryou’vereceived12bookshipments,youqualifyfor“BFF”statusthroughBookoftheMonth.Thismeansthatyou’llreceiveanewhandbagforyourbooks,getafreeaddon(附件)duringyourbirthdaymonth,get20%offofeverythingintheirmemberonlyBlueBoxBoutique,andgetafreebookeverywinter.(当你收到12本书的发货后，你就有资格通过“月度最佳书”获得“BFF”的身份。这意味着你会收到一个装书的新手提袋，在生日当月得到一个免费的附件，在他们的会员专属蓝盒精品店里所有东西都打八折，每年冬天还会得到一本免费的书)”可知，如果顾客拥有BFF身份，他们能得到一个新的手提袋。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyoureceiveabookthatisdamagedordefective(有缺陷的),BookoftheMonthasksthatyoucalltheircustomerservicelinewithin30daysoftheoriginalshipmentdatetorequestareplacement.(如果你收到的书是损坏的或有缺陷的，bookoftheMonth要求你在原发货日期的30天内致电他们的客户服务热线，要求更换)”可知，如果你收到的书有损坏，可以在原始装运日期的30天内要求更换。故选C。BMaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen’seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen’seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.TheStatesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexceptFrench,howtosew(缝)clothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninBuckland.Shesuggestednewwaysofteaching,includingholdingdiscussiongroupsforstudents.Then,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanypersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonfoundedMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary.In1893,44yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary’seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasmanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.4.What’stheproblemwithwomen’seducationinthe19thcentury?A.Theyweren’tsupportedbytheirfamily.B.Theyhadnorighttohaveeducation.C.Theyhadlittlechancetobeteachers.D.Theyhadfewchoicesofsubjects.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryfromparagraph2?A.Shesuggestedthetraditionalwaysofteaching.B.Shepreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C.Sheattachedimportancetowomen’seducation.D.Sheadvisedwomentolearnbythemselves.6.WhatwasMary’sdreamschoollike?A.Itwouldhaveverystrictrules. B.Itwouldbeindependentinfinances.C.Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment. D.Itwoulddependonsomeimportantpeople.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MaryLyon:ASupporterofHigherEducation B.MaryLyon:ALeaderinWomen’sEducationC.MaryLyon’sGreatInfluenceonHerStudents D.MaryLyon’sEffortstoPassaNewEducationLaw【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及MaryLyon为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexceptFrench,howtosew（缝）clothing,andmusic.(大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育。即使她们这样做了，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西)”可知，在19世纪大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西即她们可选择学习的科目很少。故选D。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.(MaryLyon认为妇女教育是极其重要的。她认为女性在家庭和课堂上都是老师)”可知，Mary认为女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重视女性教育。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanypersontocontinue.(这所学校将拥有自己的财产。它的财务将由院长负责。这将不依赖于任何人继续下去)”可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，该学校将不依赖其他任何其他人实现财政独立而进行下去。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及MaryLyon为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。B选项“MaryLyon:ALeaderinWomen’sEducation(MaryLyon：女性教育的领导者)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。CManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thepasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(卫星导航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(国内地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtothemercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsiaPacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.10.Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor_______.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries11.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A.Worried. B.Casual. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中“Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.(卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能，告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(国内地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.(2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21700成功完成试飞。)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第六段“FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段““AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun(缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外的推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知，MiaoQianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。DSugarshocked.ThatdescribesthereactionofmanyAmericansthisweekthat,50yearsago,thesugarindustrypaidHarvardscientistsforresearchthatshiftedthefocusawayfromsugar’sroleinheartdiseas—andputthespotlight(注意的中心)squarelyondietaryfat.Whatmightsurpriseconsumersworldwideisjusthowmanypresentdaynutritionstudiesarestillfundedbythefoodindustry.NutritionscholarMarionNestleofNewYorkUniversityspentayearinformallytrackingindustryfundedstudiesonfood.“Roughly90%ofnearly170studiesfavoredthesponsor’sinterest,”Nestletellsus.Forinstance,studiesfundedbyWelchFoods—thebrandbehindWelchs100%GrapeJuice—foundthatdrinkingConcordgrapejuicedailymayboostbrainfunction.Another,fundedbyQuakerOatsconcluded,asaDailyMailstoryputit,,that“hotoatmeal(燕麦粥)breakfastkeepsyoufullforlonger.”Lastyear,TheNewYorkTimesrevealedhowCocaColawasfundingwellknownscientistsandorganizationspromotingamessagethat,inthebattleagainstweightgain,peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoexerciseandlesstowhattheyeatanddrink.CocaColaalsoreleaseddatadetailingitsfundingofseveralmedicalinstitutionsandassociationsbetween2010and2015.“It’scertainlyaproblemthatsomuchresearchinnutritionandhealthisfundedbyindustry”saysBonnieLiebman,directorofnutritionattheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest.“Whenthefoodindustrypaysforresearch,itoftengetswhatitpaysfor.”Giventhisenvironment,consumersshouldbeskepticalwhenreadingthelatestfindinginnutritionscienceandneverfullytrustthelateststudythatpopsuponyournewsfeed.“Whatweshoulddoistorelyonhealthexpertswho’vereviewedalltheevidence,”Liebmansays,“pointingtotheofficialgovernmentDietaryGuidelines,whicharebasedonreviewsofhundredsofstudies.Andthatexpertadviceremainsprettysimple,”saysNestle.“Weknowwhathealthydietsare—lotsofvegetables,nottoomuchjunkfoodbalancedcalories.”12.Whatmaysurprisetheglobalcustomers?A.Howmuchsugartheytakeeveryday.B.Howmuchharmcansugardotothem.C.Thefoodindustryaffectsmanystudies.D.Thefoodindustrybringsmoreharm.13.WhatcanweinferfromtheCocaCola’sexample?A.CocaColamightleadtoweightgain.B.CocaColahasnothingtodowithfatness.CCocaColapanyadvocatesexercising.D.CocaColaisanexpertinadvertising.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacethe“skeptical”inthelastPara?A.confident B.doubtful C.optimistic D.objective15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toconvincepeopleoftheimportanceofhealthydiets.B.Tointroducesomefoodpaniesandtheirstrategies.C.Toadvisepeopletoadoptarightattitudetowardslife.D.Topersuadepeopletobecriticalaboutnutritionstudies.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今有很多营养研究仍由食品工业资助，这也告诉我们应该对营养研究抱有批判的态度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whatmightsurpriseconsumersworldwideisjusthowmanypresentdaynutritionstudiesarestillfundedbythefoodindustry.(可能让全世界的消费者感到惊讶的是，当今有多少营养研究仍由食品工业资助。)”可知，有很多营养研究仍由食品工业资助，也就是说食品工业影响了许多营养研究。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lastyear,TheNewYorkTimesrevealedhowCocaColawasfundingwellknownscientistsandorganizationspromotingamessagethat,inthebattleagainstweightgain,peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoexerciseandlesstowhattheyeatanddrink.(去年，《纽约时报》披露了可口可乐是如何资助知名科学家和组织宣传这样一种信息的：在对抗体重增加的斗争中，人们应该更多地关注锻炼，而不是饮食。)”可知，可口可乐资助知名科学家和组织宣传这样一种信息的：在对抗体重增加的斗争中，人们应该更多地关注锻炼，而不是饮食。由此可推断，可口可乐可能会导致体重增加。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“whenreadingthelatestfindinginnutritionscienceandneverfullytrustthelateststudythatpopsuponyournewsfeed.(在阅读营养科学的最新发现时永远不要完全相信新闻推送上弹出的最新研究。)”可知，消费者在阅读营养科学的最新发现时应该持怀疑态度。划线单词和“怀疑的”相似。选项A“confident(自信的)”；选项B“doubtful(怀疑的)”；选项C“optimistic(乐观的)”；选项D“objective(客观的)”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Giventhisenvironment,consumersshouldbeskepticalwhenreadingthelatestfindinginnutritionscienceandneverfullytrustthelateststudythatpopsuponyournewsfeed.“Whatweshoulddoistorelyonhealthexpertswho’vereviewedalltheevidence,”Liebmansays,“pointingtotheofficialgovernmentDietaryGuidelines,whicharebasedonreviewsofhundredsofstudies.Andthatexpertadviceremainsprettysimple,”saysNestle.“Weknowwhathealthydietsare—lotsofvegetables,nottoomuchjunkfoodbalancedcalories.”(在这种环境下，消费者在阅读营养科学的最新发现时应该持怀疑态度，永远不要完全相信新闻推送上弹出的最新研究。“我们应该做的是依靠健康专家，他们已经审查了所有的证据，指出官方的政府膳食指南，这是基于对数百项研究的审查。”Liebman说。专家的建议仍然很简单。Nestle说“我们知道什么是健康饮食——多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，平衡卡路里。”)”可知，文章主要为了说服人们对营养学研究持批判态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题,每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningaboutotherculturesisavaluableexperience.Gaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeoplebydeepeningyourunderstandingofhowdifferentpeopleare.___16___YoucandoresearchviatheInternetorthelocallibrary,gettoknowotherculturesinyourmunity,andtravelwheneverpossible.___17___Choosecultureyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout.Subscribetonewspapersfromthatcultureonlinetoknowmoreaboutwhattheyarereading.Browsewebsiteswithdataonentertainment,outings,politics,ortrends.Followsocialmediaaboutyourchosenculture.AgreatthingabouttheInternetisthatithasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreaccessiblethanever.___18___Followingpeopleororganizationsfromotherculturesonsocialmediaisagreatwaytodirectlylearnfromthatcultureaboutthingsliketheirvaluesandfashion.Askquestionsonline.Thereareplentyofwaystoaskmembersofaculturequestionsaboutthatcultureonlinedirectly.Takealookatlocalmunitiesandforumsthatacceptquestionsorconversations.___19___LookupYouTubevideos.YouTubeisanotherformofsocialmediathatallowspassivewatchingorinteraction.TherearemanychannelsonYouTubededicatedtoaspecificcultureorsomeaspectsofaculture.___20___TypeintotheYouTubesearchbarthingssuchas“LearnaboutFrenchculture”or“WhatdopeopleinIndiamonlyeat?”.ManyYouTubechannelstalkaboutsubjectslikenews,history,orgendernorms.Searchforvideoswithaspecificsubjectinmind.A.Readonlinenewssources.B.Postaquestionandwaitforaresponse.C.Askwhatdailylifeislikeintheirculture.D.Therearemanywaystoattainknowledgeaboutothercultures.E.Askwhatthemajorholidaysarelikethere,andhowtheycelebratethem.F.YoucanfindpeoplefromculturesallaroundtheworldonFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,etc.G.Often,thesevideosareproducedbypeoplethatefromthatculture,orknowalotaboutit.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学习其他文化是一种极其宝贵的体验。了解其他文化对你和其他人都有好处。本文介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法与途径。【16题详解】根据本段第一句“Learningaboutotherculturesisavaluableexperience.(了解其他文化是非常宝贵的经历)”可知，本段谈论的是了解其他文化的话题，结合后文“YoucandoresearchviatheInternetorthelocallibrary,gettoknowotherculturesinyourmunity,andtravelwheneverpossible.(你可以通过互联网或当地图书馆进行调查，了解你所在社区的其他文化，只要有可能就去旅行)”介绍几种了解其他文化的途径，可知本句引起下文，说明获取文化知识的途径很多。故D项“Therearemanywaystoattainknowledgeaboutothercultures.(获取有关其他文化的知识有很多途径)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Choosecultureyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout.Subscribetonewspapersfromthatcultureonlinetoknowmoreaboutwhattheyarereading.Browsewebsiteswithdataonentertainment,outings,politics,ortrends.(选择你想了解更多的文化。在线订阅来自该文化的报纸，了解更多他们正在阅读的内容。浏览包含娱乐、郊游、政治或趋势数据的网站。)”可知，后文提到了如何了解某个文化的方式，可知本句要说跟“了解文化的渠道”有关的话题，故A选项“Readonlinenewssources.(阅读在线新闻来源。)”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Followsocialmediaaboutyourchosenculture.AgreatthingabouttheInternetisthatithasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreaccessiblethanever.(关注你所选择的文化的社交媒体。互联网的一个伟大之处在于，它使世界变得比以往任何时候都更小，更容易接近)”可知，上文提到了通过社交媒体了解文化，且F项中的Facebook，Twitter，Instagram和本段首句中的socialmedia相呼应的，故F项“YoucanfindpeoplefromculturesallaroundtheworldonFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,etc.(你可以在Facebook、Twitter、Instagram等网站上找到来自世界各地文化的人。)”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Askquestionsonline.Thereareplentyofwaystoaskmembersofaculturequestionsaboutthatcultureonlinedirectly.(在网上提问。有很多方法可以直接在线询问某一文化的成员有关该文化的问题。)”可知，本段主要是建议在网上问一些问题。由设空处前一句“Takealookatlocalmunitiesandforumsthatacceptquestionsorconversations.(看看当地社区和接受问题或对话的论坛)”可知，看完这些之后应该发布问题等待其他人的答复。B选项“Postaquestionandwaitforaresponse.(发布一个问题，然后等待回应)”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“LookupYouTubevideos.YouTubeisanotherformofsocialmediathatallowspassivewatchingorinteraction.TherearemanychannelsonYouTubededicatedtoaspecificcultureorsomeaspectsofaculture.(查找YouTube视频。YouTube是另一种允许被动观看或互动的社交媒体形式。YouTube上有许多频道专门介绍特定的文化或文化的某些方面)”可知，本段的建议是查找YouTube视频网站，推测本句与YouTube上的视频内容相关，且G项中的“thesevideos(这些视频)”与“YouTubevideos”相呼应。故G选项“Often,thesevideosareproducedbypeoplethatefromthatculture,orknowalotaboutit.(通常，这些视频是由来自那个文化的人制作的，或者是对那个文化很了解的人)”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,Bitty&Beau’sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits____21____staff:Almosteveryonehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband,____22____bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏症).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)____23____,theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“It____24____melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff____25____customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow____26____theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelyhad____27____outthedoor.Nationalpressattention____28____,andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa____29____space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe_____30_____ithasbuiltinthemunity.“Everyday,peoplesay,‘You’vemademyday.Thankyou.’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere,andit’swhat_____31_____peoplebackhere,”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan_____32_____withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It’s_____33_____acupofcoffee.It’sahumanrightsmovement.It’sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing_____34_____thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it’stheirfirstjob,andtheir_____35_____fillstheair.”21.A.professional B.unique C.active D.talented22.A.satisfied B.progressed C.impressed D.inspired23.A.treatment B.reason C.invitation D.interview24.A.moved B.encouraged C.struck D.affected25.A.greeting B.observing C.gathering D.finding26.A.capable B.generous C.reliable D.considerate27.A.waiters B.activities C.lines D.guards28.A.agreed B.continued C.responded D.followed29.A.farther B.larger C.quieter D.nearer30.A.wall B.balance C.bridge D.tradition31.A.calls B.holds C.aims D.attracts32.A.interact B.discuss C.play D.work33.A.nothingbut B.morethan C.farfrom D.afterall34.A.admired B.valued C.related D.protected35.A.ambition B.humor C.joy D.patience【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了威尔明顿的Bitty&Beau’s咖啡馆，它雇佣有智力和发育障碍的人作为店员，给他们尊重和重视，给他们带来喜悦。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店受欢迎的核心是它独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。A.professional专业的；B.unique独特的；C.active积极的；D.talented有天赋的。根据句中“Almosteveryonehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability.”可知，咖啡店的员工很独特。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆于2016年由艾米·赖特和她的丈夫开的，灵感来自她四个患有唐氏综合症的孩子中的两个：博和比蒂。A.satisfied使满意；B.progressed进步；C.impressed使留下深刻印象；D.inspired赋予灵感，激发。根据句中“bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏症)”可推知，艾米·赖特开咖啡馆是受到两个患有唐氏综合症的儿子的启发。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数有智力和发育障碍的人甚至都找不到一个给他们面试机会的雇主时，他们决定为此做点什么。A.treatment对待；B.reason理由；C.invitation邀请；D.interview面试。根据句中“mostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployer”可知，雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到：一个咖啡店！A.moved感动；B.encouraged鼓励；C.struck突然想到；D.affected影响。“Itstrikesb....”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”；根据句中“acoffeeshop!”可知，作者突然想到一个办法。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到服务员在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和打扫桌子，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A.greeting迎接；B.observing观察；C.gathering聚集；D.finding找到。根据句中“customersatthedoor”可知，服务员在门口迎接顾客。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。