海南省海口市琼山区2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

海南中学2024届高三第1次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.2.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?A.Anapplepie.B.Acarrotcake.C.Aroastchicken.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor.B.Gettingalibrary.C.Attendingameeting.4.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Finishaproject.B.Takeaclass.C.Havearest.5.WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.Torecordpopularsongs.B.Toperformherownmusic.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount.B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege.B.DudleyRoad听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasecretary.B.She’samanager.C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Writeadocument.C.Movetoanewoffice.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Annie’s.B.Steve’s.C.Jane’s.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Arriveearly.B.Sitnearthestage.C.Takesomepictures.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers.C.Schoolmates.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasfourchildren.C.Hehasabighouse.16.WhydidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.Tolookafterthekids.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.17.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Holdadinner.B.GiveSallyacall.C.Attendameeting.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass.B.Presentingaspeaker.C.Recommendingabook.19.WhatisProfessorBastian’sbookabout?A.Tipsforescapingunhappiness.B.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C.Waystodevelopreadingability20.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories.B.Discusshisplans.C.Explainhisviews.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAhugenumberofexchangeprogramsandsummerschoolprogramsareofferedtointernationalstudentsaroundforeignuniversitiesworldwide.Todayweexplainthetopstudentexchangeprogramsandsummerprogramsofferedtoforeignstudents.ViennaSummerSchoolViennaSummerSchoolprovidesanincredibleopportunityfor30bachelor-levelstudentstoresearchsidebysidewithworldtopresearchersinthefieldofbioengineering.Thispaidsummerprogramaimstoattractinternationalstudentsandcreateanexcellentresearchenvironment.Thisisaperfectopportunityforthosestudentswhoareinterestedinthefieldoflifescience.ThedurationofViennaSummerSchoolisfromSaturday,July1toAugust28,2023.SUSIStudentLeadersProgramBachelor-levelstudentsinPakistanwhoareinterestedinthetopicofpublic,local,stateandfederalpolicymakingareinvitedtostudyintheUSAthroughtheshort-termSUSIstudentprogram2023heldattheUniversityofMassachusetts.ThisisanexchangeprogramforPakistanistudents.AllexpensesandaccommodationcostswillbecoveredbySUSI,sotheapplicationperiodisveryshort.HansenLeadershipExchangeProgramTheHansenSummerInstituteforLeadershipisnowopenforthesummerexchangeprogram2023.TheHansensummerprogramofferstheopportunitytotheUSAandinternationalstudentstobuildbetterleadershipskillsandaculturalunderstandingenvironmentforthefuture.This3-weeksummerexchangeprogramisopenforundergraduate,graduate,anddoctoralstudentswithanyacademicbackground.IWPSummerExchangeProgramIWPSummerExchangeProgram2023isatwo-weekwritingandcultureexchangeprogramforPakistaniandIndianstudentsinIowaCity,USA.Theapplicantfrom18to22fromthesecountrieswithabackgroundinarthumanitiesiswelcometoapply.Thisprogramwillfocusoncreativityandisfreefortheselectedapplicants.Theselectedcandidateswillworktogetheronthecreationof21.Whichprogramsuitsstudentswholikebiology?A.ViennaSummerSchool.B.SUSIStudentLeadersProgram.C.IWPSummerExchangeProgram.D.HansenLeadershipExchangeProgram.22.WhyshouldstudentsapplyforSUSIStudentLeadersProgramearly?A.Itisfullyfunded.B.Itisashort-termprogram.C.Itislimitedtopostgraduates.D.Itispartlysupportedbythegovernment.23.WhatwillstudentsinIWPSummerExchangeProgramdo?A.Offerpolicyadvice.B.Conductresearch.C.Writeacademicpapers.D.Createartworks.BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurprise,landedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheBritishVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?24.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Tocovertravelexpenses.B.Toraisefund.C.Toconservetheenvironment.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewsortofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisaperfecttraveldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionsshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Challenging.B.Significant.C.Adventurous.D.Unbearable.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShiftingLifestylesbyPetSitting.B.AddressGlobalEnvironmentPollution.C.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel.D.TheavailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean.CAcancertreatmentnolongermeanswhatitusedtobe.Justafewdecadesago,thesurvivalratebeyondfiveyearswaslessthan50%.Now,nearly70%ofthosewhogetcancersurvivethatlong,andthatrateissettorise.Why?Because,morethanever,chemotherapy（化疗）andradiation,oncetheonlywaysofcancertreatment,arebeingpairedwithorreplacedbyvarietiesofnewdrugsandtreatments.Forexample,thefirstmedicationforwhatwaspreviouslyconsideredan“undruggable”lungcancerwasrecentlyapprovedintheUnitedStates,Canada,EuropeandtheU.K.Andabrand-newprecisechemotherapydrugdelivereddirectlytobreastcancercellsisgivinghopetopatientswiththeHER2-positiveformofthedisease.Anotherdiscoveryhasbeenthepromiseofatreatmentcalledimmunotherapy,asresearchersaroundtheworldhavediscoveredwaystousethebody`sownimmune（免疫）systemtobattlecancercells.Alsodrivinghopeisafocusonprevention.Decadesofresearchandpubliceducationhaveledtogreaterawarenessofhowlifestylechangescanreduceourriskofdevelopingcancer.AccordingtoanarticlefromthejournalPharmaceuticalResearchandpublishedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,90%to95%ofcancerscanbeowedtoenvironmentandlifestyle,ratherthantogeneticfactors.Employingvaccinesisanothereffectivewayofprevention.TakethemRNAcancervaccinesforexample.ThespeedydevelopmentofCOVID-19vaccineswasthankstofoundationsalreadylaidbyresearcherswhohadbeenworkingforyearstocreatemRNAvaccinestofightcancer.Thesevaccinesuseaspeciallyprogrammedmolecule（分子）toactivateanimmuneresponseinthebody`scells.UnliketheCOVID-19vaccinesdesignedtohelpprotectbillionsofpeople,eachcancermRNAvaccineistailoredtotreatasinglepatient’scancer.Infact,thispersonalizedapproachcanbemadeforeveryone,andforeverycancer.28.Whyisthesurvivalratebeyondfiveyearsrisingnow?A.Becausenewdrugsandtreatmentshavecomeout.B.Becausechemotherapyandradiationgetadvanced.C.Becausenewdrugshavebeenpairedwitholdones.D.Becausenewtreatmentshavereplacedtheoldones.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Allthecancersarenotrelatedtogeneticfactors.B.Mostcancershavenorelationshipwithlifestyle.C.Afocusonpreventionisouronlyhopetodealwithcancer.D.Allcancershaverelationshipwithenvironmentandlifestyle.30.WhatcanweinferaboutcancermRNAvaccineaccordingtothetext?A.TheCOVID-19vaccinescanbeusedtofightsomecancers.B.OnecancermRNAvaccinecan’tbeusedforanothercancer.C.OnecancermRNAvaccinecanbeusedtotreatpatientsofthesamecancer.D.TheCOVID-19vaccineswerecreatedfrompreviouscancermRNAvaccines.31.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencefiction.DJustlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone’slivedexperience—butit’snotalwaystoleratedassuch.“Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou’redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy（ACT）,whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartsoflifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn’tletthemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon’tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassingthoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocessandonethatrequirestrialanderrortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanceddiet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.32.WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A.Itisoftenimproperlytreated.B.Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C.Itiseasily-earnedexperience.D.Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banish”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Identify.B.Hide.C.RidD.Overlook.34.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?A.Toexplainastrategy.B.Todescribeaphenomenon.C.Tointroduceapublicfigure.D.Topresentasuccessfulcase.35.Whatissuggestedtodealwithanxietyinthelastpart?A.Concentratingontheprocess.B.Makinglifestyleadjustments.C.Avoidingexposuretopressure.D.Learningtogetthingsinplace.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallhotelroomsarecreatedequal.36Readonforsomeofthebiggestmythsabouthotelupgradesplushowtoactuallyscoreone.Myth1:Celebratingaspecialoccasionisasurefirewaytoanupgrade.Youprobablythoughtthebottomlineisthathotelswanttotakecareofpeoplewhoarecelebrating.However,formerflightattendantPhilipWeissreveals,don’texpectanupgradejustbecauseyou’recelebrating.37“Thehotelstaffwilllikelytrytoupsellyouonthatoverpriced‘romantic’suitewithfull-hotelamenitiesincluded,”Weisssays.Myth2:It’seasiertogetanupgradeifyou’reonlyspendingonenight.Quitetheopposite.Ifyou’rethereformultiplenights,thechancesofgettinganupgradecertainlydecreaseasyou’relikelytospendquiteabitatthehotel,especiallyonahoneymoonwherecouplestendtothrowtheusualbudgetoutthewindow.Myth3:38Notalways:Ifthefrontdesksaystheydon’thaveanyroomsavailableforanupgrade,there’sachancethatsomemightsimplybe“outofservice.”39Youmightbeabletonegotiate（协商）withthem.Andno,thisdoesn’tmeanyou’llbedealingwithabrokenshower.However,thereisonethingthatmakesanupgradevirtuallyimpossible:specialwishes.40Ifyouhavepreferencesforaroomyou’vebookedandarepayingfor,usuallythat’sjustfine.“Ifaguestwantsaroomonahighfloor,farawayfromtheelevator,withtwinbedsandasouth-facingwindow,…wearehappytomakethispossiblewithintheirbookedcategory,”Jasonsays,aseniormanagerinSheraton,beforerepeatingthataskingforallthisplusanupgradeisjusttoocomplicated.A.Alltheroomsarefull.B.Thehotelmightjustturnthetables.C.Roomswithfaultscanbeeasilyupgraded.D.Someoftheseroomsmayonlyhavesmallissues.E.Celebrationsusuallygobeyondahotel’sservices.F.Thelessflexibilityyougivethefrontdesk,thelessflexibilitytheyhavetogiveyouanupgrade.G.However,talkingyourwayintoahotelupgraderequiresalotmorethananextradose（剂量）ofcharmasyouapproachthefrontdesk.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MillionsofyoungpeoplegrowupwithadeeploveofDisney.41bythestudio’sfairytales,theydreamofbecomingaprinceorprincess.CoriBorgstadt,however,hasaslightlydifferent42.Insteadof43tobeaprincesslikeSnowWhite,shewantstobecomeDisney’sCEOandhasbeen44thecompany’sshareholder（股东）meetingssinceshewasthreeyearsold.Borgstadt,now18,has45Disneyforaslongasshecanremember.Aswellascollectingdollsandtoys46herfavouritefilms,sheowns47inthecompany.SheisstudyingeconomicsandfilmandmediastudiesatTexasTechUniversity,andhas48BobIger,theDisneyCEOabouthowtoeventually49him,atmostofthemeetingsshehasattended,Iger,now72,replied:“Well,onethingyoucandoiskeepcomingtoourshareholders’meeting.”TheloveofDisneyhasalwaysbeeninBorgstadt’s50.Hergrandmotherboughtherandheryoungersisterasinglesharewhentheywerechildren.Itwashermother,Jan,whosuggestedsheattendtheshareholdermeeting51.Borgstadt52thatherdreamofonedaybecomingthebosswillnotbeeasytoachieve,andwouldrequirea53similartotheonesDisneyhasbeencreatingforacentury.Butsheis54toworkherwayup,frommakingher55feltinthemeetings.41.A.InspiredB.SelectedC.FinancedD.Transformed42.A.imaginationB.assumptionC.descriptionD.ambition43.A.turningoutB.growingupC.settingoutD.givingin44.A.callingB.attendingC.reportingD.chairing45.A.createdB.ownedC.lovedD.missed46.A.relatedtoB.adaptedfromC.struckbyD.combinedwith47.A.studiosB.positionsC.officesD.shares48.A.askedB.botheredC.informedD.warned49.A.supportB.approachC.replaceD.attract50.A.dreamB.planC.familyD.generation51.A.consequentlyB.regularlyC.instantlyD.specifically52.A.acceptsB.recallsC.provesD.doubts53.A.characterB.themeC.membershipD.fairytale54.A.anxiousB.qualifiedC.determinedD.content55.A.creationB.presenceC.honestyD.appreciation第II卷第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Litteriseverywhere,doinggreatharmtotheenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner,whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld,starteda56（globe）communitynamedLitterati57（settle）thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahike58thegirlnoticedabrokenplastictub（浴盆）inariver.Shesaid,“Daddy,thatdoesn`tgothere.”ThattookKirschner59surprise.He,likemanyadults,hadbecomesousedtoseeingtherubbish60（throw）aroundthemthathehadn’tgivenit61secondlook.Whathisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaced.Jeffstartedtotake62（act）.HecreatedLitterati,anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais63（fair）simple:Spotapieceoftrash,takeaphoto,postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.64（see）thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet,peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries65（find）theirwaytoLitterati`sdigitallandfill.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华。本学期你校开设了英语口语课,由于你不太适应外教Mike的授课,你决定给他写一封求助信。内容包括:1.谈谈你面临的具体问题;2.希望得到帮助。注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,IamLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinOralEnglishclass.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节:读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。HectorstoodinthefrontofhisclassroomasoneofthelasttwocompetitorsintheClassFiveGeographyCompetition.Hisopponenthavingmissedthelastquestion,itwasHector’sturn.Ifheansweredhisquestioncorrectly,hewouldbethechampi