2023年江苏省宜兴市中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Ioftenplaypianoonweekends.

A.aB.anC.the

2、一MustIsendtheemailnow?

—No,you,Youcandoittomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

3、一Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?—JustamomentIthepaper-cuttingwithit.

A.makeB.made

C.ammakingD.hasmade

4、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhardChineseDream.

A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealize

5^一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?

一Dear;Ithinkyoucan.

A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such

6、Almosteverythingbedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

7、一LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.

—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.

A.remindsB.memorizesC.reflect

8、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow?

Sorry,Iaphone.

A.willanswerB.amansweringC.haveansweredD.wasanswering

9^—Excuseme.Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall.com.

A.Idon*tthinksoB.Really?C.That'sallrightD.What'sthetrouble?

10、I'llhaveanexamtomorrow,Iwanttogotobedearly.

A.soB.or

C.butD.for

II.完形填空

11、Theworld1manyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhile2areverypleasanttohear.

Inasingledayyouprobablyhear3sounds.AHsoundsaredifferent.Some4loud,somesoundsarehigh,

othersarelow,somesoundsareuseful.

5soundwecan'ttalkorlistentoeachother.Theringingofthealarmclockwakespeopleup.Thehooting(鸣笛声)

ofacarwarnspeopleofdanger.

Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplanesflylowontheland,theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouse.Veryloud

soundcanevenmakepeople6.Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthree7Inathunderstorm

youseethelightingfirstandthenhearthethunder.ThisisbecauselighttravelsXthansound.

Nexttimeyouseelighting,countthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhear9Dividethisnumberbythree.Thiswill

tellyou10kilometersawaythethunderstormis.

1.A.fullofB.fillwithC.isfilledofD.isfilledwith

2.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

3.A.hundredsofB.fewC.muchD.onehundredof

4.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.can

5.A.OfB.WithC.WithoutD・By

6.A.happyB.blindC.deafD.off

7.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.seconds

8.A.moreB.fasterC.quicklyD.enough

9.A.thethunderB.thenoiseC.thesoundD.thenext

10.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howfarD.howlong

m.语法填空

12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It*ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.

Sandy:IL(hear)aboutitlastweek.Ifsverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.

Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated〜100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.

Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.

Millie:NowNancy4・(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation

5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.

Sandy,That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.(get)wellagainsoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ByNovember30,2015,thecomedyGoodbye,Mr.Loserhadgotmorethan1,400millionyuaninticket

sales.

Itwasamazingthatafilmwithcommonactorswhohadtheirfirstshowsinthefilmgotsuchgreatsuccess.Whafs

more,theactorswereallstageperformersandtheyimprovedtheiractingskillsbymakingthisHim.

Thecomedytellsaboutacommonmiddle-agedmanwhohasnojobbutproblems.Heseemstobealoserinlifeand

nevergetsanysuccess.Hecausesmanyjokesandislaughedatalot.Andbecauseofhisbadluck,hefeelsupsetmostof

thetime.Later,asuddenaccidentchangeshislifeandhestartstorealizehowimportantthefamilytohim.

Goodbye,Mr.LoserwasthefirstmoviemadebyHappyMahuaPictures.ThefilmcameoutonSeptember30,2015.

Becauseofitsgreatsuccess,thefilmcompanybecamefamousovernight.

Duringtheseven-dayholidayforNationalDayin2015,theticketsaleswerejustbehindthemostpopularfilm

beingshownatthesametime-Los/inHongKong.

1.Goodbye,Mr,LoserhadgotoveryuanbyNovember30,2015.

A.140,000,000B.14,000,000C.1,400,000,000D.14,000,000,000

2.Atlastthemiddle-agedmanunderstandstheimportanceof.

A.thefamilyB.thefilmC.thecompanyD.thechance

3.GoodbyeMr.Loserwasamazingbecause.

A.itwasacomedyB.itwasasuccessfulfilmwithcommonactors

C.itwasonshowduringNationalDayin2015D.itwasthefirstfilmmadebyHappyMahuaPictures.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGoodbye,Mr.Loser?

A.ItcameoutattheendofSeptemberin2015.B.Ittellsaboutacommonmiddle-agedman.

C.Itmadeitsfilmcompanyfamousovernight.D.ItwasmorepopularthanLostinHongKong.

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.apopularmovieB.apoorloserC.agreatmanD.afilmcompany

B

14、Therewasaproudboxer（拳击手）.Hethoughthewasatalentboxer.Hecouldbeatotherboxerswithoutany

difficulty.Hewasalwaysthinkingofgettingfirstprizeinsteadofpracticinghard.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatonly

hardtrainingcouldhelphimwinfirstprize.Buthedidn'tacceptit.Hiscoachfeltdisappointedabouthim.Atlast,he

saidnothing.Hewaitedbecausehethoughtonlyfailurecouldgivealessontotheprideboxer.

Once,hejoinedinamatch.Hethoughthecouldwiniteasily.Duetothefactthathedidn'tlearnanyskillstobeat

others,whathecoulddowastowavehishandsviolently.Soduringthefight,theboxerswiped（重击）theairfuriously,

butunfortunatelyhecouldnothisopponent（对手）atall.Buttheboxerthoughwhathedidwasexcellent.Hisopponent

wasveryafraidofhimself.Hewouldwinifhekeptdoingthis.Soheaskedthecoachinaproudvoiceatthefirstendof

theround:

“Whatdoyouthinkofmyaction?^^

“Well,ifyoukeepthisup,"repliedthecoach,“hemightfeelthewind."

Theboxerdidn'tunderstandwhatthecoachmeant.Hemadeuphismindtogivealessontohiscoachwithhis

success.Atthenextrounds,hisopponentknewailabouttheboxerandhebegantofightback.Theboxerwasbeatenby

hisopponentinafewseconds.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodhownecessaryforhimtotrainhard!

根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案

1.Theunderlinedword“furiously”inthepassagemostprobablymeans・

A.quicklyB.heavilyC.often

2.Fromthepassage,weknowtheboxerpracticedhard.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

3.Thecoachwaswithhisactionduringthematch.

A.disappointedB.satisHedC.proud

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hehardlyhithisopponent.

B.Thecoachthoughttheboxerwasagoodathlete.

C.Atlast,theboxerwon.

5.“"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.Hewillbefrightenedbyyou.

B.Youwillwinsoon.

C.Ithinkhewillcatchacoldatlast.

C

15、KoalaJoey

ANha3

FarawayinAustralia,akoalasitshighinaeucalyptustree.Shegripsabranchwiththeroughpadsandsharpclawson

herpaws.Inherpouch（4、袋）shehidessomethingspecial—herbaby.

Atbirththebabykoala,calledajoey,doesnotlooklikehisfurrymom.Heispinkandbald（无毛的）andassmallasa

jellybean.Althoughhecannotsee,hemoveshislegsandcrawls.Hesmellsmilkand,withoutanyhelp,startstofeelhis

waytohismother'spouch.Fiveminuteslaterheslips（滑）inside.

Insidethepouch,thejoeydrinkshismother'smilkandgrows.Hiseyesopen.Hisearsform,andhehearshismother's

calls.Soonthickfurcovershisbody.Bythetimethejoeyisreadytoexploretheworld,helookslikehismother.

Ajoeylooksoutof

hismotherspouch.

Atfivemonthsold,thejoeypeersoutofhispouch.Heeatsaspecialsoftfoodfromhismothercalledpap.Whenthejoey

eatspap,hegetsbacteria（细菌）fromhismother'sstomachinhistummytoo.Hewillneedthebacteriatoeateucalyptus

leaves,likegrownupkoalasdo.

Inanothermonth,thejoeyleavesthepouchforthefirsttime.Heclings（贴着）tohismother'sbellywhilesheclimbsin

thetreetops.Bythetimeheiseightmonthsold,thejoeynolongerfitsinhismother'spouch.Buthestilldrinksher

milk.

Now,forafewhourseachnight,thejoeyclimbsonhismother'sbackforaride.Whileridingpiggyback,hereachesfor

eucalyptusleaves.Justlikemom,henips（咬）offleavesandchewsthem.Theleaveshaveplentyofwaterinthem,so

koalasrarelygotothegroundforadrink.Whenthejoeyisaboutoneyearold,hispiggybackdaysareover.Nowhe

climbstothetreetopsbyhimself.Oneachofhisfrontpaws,hehastwothumbsoppositehisthreefingers.Hecangrip

branchesandgrableaves.

Theyoungkoalaspendsmoreandmoretimeawayfromhismother.Henolongerdrinkshermilk.Hedozes（打瞌睡，打

盹）aloneontreebranches.Soonhewillmovetoanothertreeandliveonhisown.

1.Whenajoeyiseightmonthsold,itcan.

A.eatsafoodcalledpap

B.ridesonhismother'sback

C.sleepsontreebranches

D.clingstohismother'sbelly

2.Ajoeystopsdrinkingitsmother'smilkwhenitisabout.

A.oneyearoldB.sixmonthsold

C.eightmonthsoldD.fivemonthsold

3.Paragraph2ismainlyabout,

A.thenameofababykoala

B.whatanewbornkoalaislike

C.thesizeofababykoala

D.whatkindoffuranewbornkoalahas

4.Theauthormostlikelywrotethispassageto.

A.introducereadersaboutbabykoalas

B.tellafunnystoryaboutababykoala

C.encouragepeopletoprotectbabykoalas

D.compareababykoalatootherbabyanimals

D

16、阅读理解。

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitesStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.

Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasyto

getthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobean

oldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseeds

finallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear:thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-iover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.But

herrightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）

couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsand

tookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegolden

andbrownflowersandgetthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose....Dayafterday,yearafteryear,

throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfarandhigh,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,

butonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigoldwhichwasnotnearlywhite,hutaswhite

assliverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasn'tita

miracle?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoamiracle!

1.Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.

A.whiteB.purple

C.brownD.golden

2.Theunderlinedpart"focus“isclosetsinmeaningto"centerof

A.energyB.activity

C.attentionD.creativity

3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision

B.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

C.theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

D.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

4.Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe.

A,wasluckierthanexperts

B.putherheartintoflowers

C.gotsupportfromherfamily

D.studiestheseedgeneticswell

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thedifflculties

B.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts

C.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.theimportanceofholdingontodreams

E

17、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangers

there.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouin

manyways.

Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility（认知灵活性）,theyarebetterableto

acceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmore

languagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.

People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.They

arebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport”inEnglishand

Chinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.

AnyonecangetAlzheimer（老年痴呆症）.Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryears

laterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer'spatients.

Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Their

brainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare.

A.necessaryB.usefulC.simpleD.difficult

2.Theresultofexperimentonaboutpeopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthings

betterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.

A.324B.121C.450D.230

3.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?

A・Braver.B.Happier.C.Friendlier.D.Cleverer.

4.IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,mayget

Alzheimerearliestat・

A.65.B.67C.69.D.71.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.

B.Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.

C.Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.

D.Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.

18、

RenaultMenage:This2-seatluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.

Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuel（燃料）bill

eachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocus（中心）ofallattention.

Company:Renault,France.Price:$85,000

Fiat500:Althoughexpensive,itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveon

petrol（汽油）.Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4

iF—■—

seatsanditisperfectforafamily.

Company:Fiat,Italy.Price:$35,000

LandRoverDiscovery:With7seats,thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.It

hasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarrying

heavythings.Butitconsumes（消耗）lotsoffuel.

Company:LandRover,Britain.Price:$51,999

Hyundaii20:4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn,thavethepowerto

makelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still,atthispriceyoucan't

complainandyou'llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysaves

fuel.

Company:Hyundai,Korea.Price:$8,000

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Eachcarabovehas4seats.

B.ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.

C.LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.

D.BothRenaultMenageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.

2.JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?

A.Hyundaii20orFiat500.B.Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.

C.RenaultMenageorFiat500.D.LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.

3.Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?

A.Hyundaii20andFiat500.

B.RenaultMenageandFiat500.

C.LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.

D.RenaultMenageandLandRoverDiscovery.

4.Ifyouchoos