2023年广东省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2023年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号

填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位

号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡”条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E

部分为情景对话）

A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每

个句子听两遍。

1.Whatistheboydoing?

2What'sthetimenow?

ABC

8,000km

4.Whereistheteapot?

5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?

B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡

上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?

A.Byb汰已B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题

7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?

A.English.B.History.C.Geography.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?

A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.

B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.

C.Becauseitmakesherpopular

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.TDthemountains.

听第六段对话，回答第11〜12小题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?

A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.

听第七段对话，回答第13〜15小题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.

14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?

A.Ben.B.Kelly.C.Tony.

15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?

A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.

C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题I分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

短文听两遍。

16.HowdidFrank'sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?

A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.

18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?

A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.

19.WhatwasFrank'strouble?

A.Hefelldown.B.Hegotlost.C.Helosthiscamera.

20.WhohelpedFrank?

A.Avisitor.B.AclassmateC.Azookeeper.

D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选

项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?

Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butFmnotlearningmuch.

Jim:]

Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.

Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.

Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.2

Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.

Sue:3

Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?

Sue:4Ellgiveitatry.Thanksalot.

Jim:5

A.ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.

B.I'mthinkingofgivingup.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Enjoyyourself.

E.Soundsgood.

F.How'sthat?

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答

案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,

aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut（宇航员）trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwas

magical.1（）excitedDavidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11newspace

camp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13

helikedspacecampssomuch.4tIfeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed14the

earth,“hesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid15spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindto

beaspaceengineerinthefuture.

6.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest

7.A.heB.himC.his

8.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited

9.A.onB.inC.for

10.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

ll.A.aB.anC.the

12.A.orB.butC.and

13.A.whyB.whenC.where

14.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

15.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选

的选项涂黑。

LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery

16.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumn

came.

“HowcanImake17gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshe

wassittinginhergrandparents?yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.

Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthe

tree,shewouldhaveasister!

Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly

21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.

22、Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwaslimetoreturnhome.

Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24a

babyintheirarms.

“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!Dadsaid.44Wow,Fmthe25sisterintheworld!”Dorasaid

happily."Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”

16A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful

17.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water

18.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple

19.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip

20.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow

21.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed

22.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly

23.A.waitingforB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom

24.A.hidingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding

25.A.funniestB.smallestC.luckiestD.prettiest

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlight

clothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagood

DIY（DoItYourself）paperfan.

Whattoprepare

Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewith

quality（优质的）paper.

Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.

HowtomakeaDIYfan

Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup（折

叠）thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepisto

gluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.

Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesuiprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.

Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoy

thegentlewind.

26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.

C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.

27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?

A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.

C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.

28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?

A.Paintingthesticks.

B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.

C.Foldingupthepaper.

D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.

29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis

A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange

30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavetime.

C.Toshareafunstory.D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearch

showsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metres

andbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠），sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.

It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterina

largeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场），whilehumanscantThismagneticfieldguidesa

certainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itis

stillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescaused

byhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhen

citylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,one

smallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

31.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.

32Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?

A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.

C.BybringingfoodtogetherD.Bywalkingthroughaforest.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.

34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.

C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmell

C.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseofMagneticField

C

配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所

选的选项涂黑。

36Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanotherA.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygoto

modelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeadifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumake

wasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.adecision.

37IwantapairofbasketballshoesformyB.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnota

training.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsformust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyas

money.theyworkhardtosupportthefamily.

38IgetasmuchpocketmoneyasmyC.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyin

sistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessary

morequicklythanhers.spending.

39IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcan

Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.countcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.

40MymumwantsmetodotheweeklyE.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyour

shoppingforourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtoshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon'tneedanymorelike

spendmoneywisely.oldtoysormagazines.

F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyour

luckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscan

helpyousavemoneyforthefuture.

G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclub

togiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthow

bankswork.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为

多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput41inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemight

havetoothproblems.Canyouguess42itis?Yes,ifsthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutits

history?

Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople43theirteeth

withsomesmalltreebranches（树枝）.About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairand

bamboo.Itmight44theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45.theformsof

toothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46pighairwastoo

hard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsounds

fantastic,doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48among

localpeoplesoon.The49oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasvery

usefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChinesefor

it.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写

在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

DreamsmaymakeyousmartThiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.

Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesin

theday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（记忆）.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,it

turnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.

Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithwomesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.

Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethe

badmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.

Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyou

nottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyou

gethighermarks.

Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbest

songinadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.

Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmatters

moreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.

51.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?

52.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?

53.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?

54.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?

55.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?

B.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

56.假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图

内容提示用英文写一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

AnInterestingDream

ByLiMing

Ihaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.

参考答案

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E

部分为情景对话）

A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每

个句子听两遍。

5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?

B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡

上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?

A.ByEke.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题

7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?

A.English.B.History.C.Geography.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?

A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.

B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.

C.Becauseitmakesherpopular

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.

听第六段对话，回答第11〜12小题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?

A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.

听第七段对话，回答第13〜15小题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.

14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?

A.Ben.B.Kelly.C.Tony.

15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?

A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.

C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

短文听两遍。

16.HowdidFrank'sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

17WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?

A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.

18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?

A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.

19.WhatwasFrank'strouble?

A.Hefelldown.B.Hegotlost.C.Helosthiscamera.

20.WhohelpedFrank?

A.Avisitor.B.AclassmateC.Azookeeper.

D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题

位置上。短文听两遍。

ACookingCompetition

DatePlace:next21intheschooldininghall

Thingsprovided:vegetables,22meatandothernecessarythings

Scoringstandards:•howgoodthedisheslook,smellandtaste

•how23thedishesare

Prize:a（n）24cookinglessonatatoprestaurant

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选

项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?

Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch.

Jim:]

Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.

Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.

Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.2

Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherfbrhelp.

Sue:3

Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?

Sue:4Filgiveitatry.Thanksalot.

Jim:5

A.ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.

B.Tmthinkingofgivingup.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Enjoyyourself.

E.Soundsgood.

F.How'sthat?

【答案】1.F2.B3.A4.E5.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是Jim和Sue的一段对话，主要是对Sue表演课遇到的问题给出建议。

【I题详解】

根据"Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch."和"Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.”可知,此处是问对

方表演课遇到的问题。选项F“这是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选F。

【2题详解】

根据"ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell."和"Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyou

asktheteacherforhelp.“可知，Sue觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃。选项B“我在考虑放弃。”符合语

境。故选B。

【3题详解】

根据"befbreyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp."和"Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhim

aboutyourproblem?”可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关。选项A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了。”符合语境。故

选Ao

【4题详解】

根据"Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知,此处是对建议进行评价。选项E“听起

来不错。''符合语境。故选E。

【5题详解】

根据"Thanksalot.”可知，此处是对感谢进行回应。选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答

案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,

aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut（宇航员）trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwas

magical.10excitedDavidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11newspace

camp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13

helikedspacecampssomuch."Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed14the

earthJhesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid__15spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindto

beaspaceengineerinthefuture.

6.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest

7.A.heB.himC.his

8.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited

9A.onB.inC.for

10.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

11.A.aB.anC.the

12.A.orB.butC.and

13.A.whyB.whenC.where

14.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

15.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying

【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。

【6题详解】

句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。

great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；thegreatest最高级。根据"thananyothercamp”可知，than前用

比较级。故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。

he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词

“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的“经历。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。

invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；areinvited一般现在时的被动语态；wereinvited一般过去时的被动语态。

根据"Attheageofseven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故

选c。

【9题详解】

句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。

on在...上；in在....里面;for为了。（travel）inspace"在太空（旅行）”,固定短语。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：大卫多么激动啊！

How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；Whatan多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词

是形容词"excited”,用how引导。故选A。

【11题详解】

句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。

a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太

空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。

or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。

why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据"Ifbellikearealastronautinthespacecamp”可知，人们

问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。

leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；toleave动词不定式。根据“don't”可知，此处need是实

义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。

study学习，动词原形；isstudying现在进行时，；wasstudying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他

正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选

的选项涂黑。

LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery

16.ButDorahadtobeawayfbrsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumn

came.

“HowcanImake17gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18:'Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshe

wassittinginhergrandparents,yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.

Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthe

tree,shewouldhaveasister!

Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly

21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.

22、Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.

Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24a

babyintheirarms.

“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid."Wow,I'mthe25sisterintheworld!”Dorasaid

happily.<4Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”

16.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful

17.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water

18.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple

19.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip

20.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow

21.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed

22.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly

23.A.waitingforB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom