23年云南高考语文试卷

23年云南高考语文试卷23年云南高考语文试卷参考内容

一、阅读理解（共两篇，满分40分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（一）

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?Asmoreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcities,itbecomesmoredifficulttogetfreshfood.

Therehavebeenmanyattemptstosolvethisproblem.Oneofthemostpopularsolutionsistobuildfarmsorgardensontheroofsofbuildings.1Inthepast,itwascommonforhousestohaveroofswithgardens.Aspeoplemovedtocities,thiswasforgotten.

Now,manypeoplearestartingrooftopfarms.2Butmanyothersfindthistobeagoodwaytogrowtheirfood.Therearenowrooftopfarmsontopofsomeoftheworld’sbestrestaurants.Thechefscangoupstairsandpickfreshherbsandvegetablesfortheirmeals.

Theothergreatthingaboutrooftopfarmsisthattheyhelptoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.Whenitisraining,thewaterfromtherainiscaughtandkeptinthesoil,insteadofrunningoffandcausingfloods.Thishelpstokeepthecitycoolerinsummertoo.

Somerooftopfarmsareopentothepublic,liketheoneontheRockefellerCenterinNewYorkCity.Youcangoupthereandlearnaboutfarmingwhileenjoyingsomeamazingviewsofthecity.

However,rooftopfarmsarenottheonlysolutionstothefoodproblem.Otherattemptsincludeverticalfarming,whereplantsaregrownintallbuildings,andcontainerfarming,whereplantsaregrowninshippingcontainers.3

A.Theseprovideproduceallyearroundandarenotaffectedbyweatherconditions.

B.Thisisanewtrend,butactuallyitisnotsonew.

C.Evensomeshoppingcentersarebeginningtohaverooftopgardens.

D.Somepeoplethinkitisstrangeordirtytogrowfoodontheroofsofbuildings.

E.Manypeoplearestillnotsureaboutthesenewfarmingideas.

F.Goingtothecountrysidetobuyfreshfoodisoftennotpossible.

G.Therearesomebigproblemswithrooftopfarming.

1.【解析】选B。空格后一句提到这个新兴的农耕方式实际上并不新。选项B回应了这一信息。

2.【解析】选D。根据后句中"Butmanyothersfindthistobeagoodwaytogrowtheirfood."，可以推测对于其他的许多人来说，这是一种好的方式。而空格后面一句"Somepeoplethinkitisstrangeordirtytogrowfoodontheroofsofbuildings."暗示了这是一种被一些人认为奇怪或脏的方式。

3.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知，这句话是对文章最后一句的呼应，因此选项A是合适的。

（二）

AgroupofscientistsfromCornellUniversityintheUShasrecentlyinventedarobotnamedStarship.4Thisrobotisdesignedtodeliverpizzasandgroceriestopeople’shomes.

StarshipwastestedoutinasmalltownintheUK.Itcancarryfooditems,uptotheweightoftwobagsofshopping,tothecustomer’sdoor.Ittravelsatfourmilesperhourandcangoupanddownhills.5

Therobothasaboxontopofit,whichthecustomermustunlockwhenitarrivesatthedoorstep.ThenStarshipsendsamessagetothecustomer’sphonetoletthemknowthattheirfoodisoutside.

Somepeoplearenotsohappyabouttheideaofrobotsdeliveringfood.Aspokesmanfromaunionoffoodserviceworkerssaid,"Theserobotsaretakingawayjobs,andcustomerswillmissoutontalkingtoahumanbeing."However,thePRpersonforStarshipsaysthattherobotswillactuallycreatemorejobs."Wewillneedlotsofpeopletocontroltherobotsandmakesureeverythingisworkingwell,"shesaid.

Sofar,therobothashadmixedreviews.Somepeopleareexcitedaboutit,whileothersthinkitisridiculous.Therearealsosomeconcernsaboutwhethertherobotwillgetstolenordamaged.6Inthefuture,wemayseeStarshiprobotsdeliveringourfoodonaregularbasis.

A.Thismeansthatitcantravelonalmostanykindofpavement.

B.TherobotiscontrolledbyStarship’steaminthecontrolcenter.

C.Starshiptravelsonthepavement,notontheroad.

D.Starshipisaninventionthatmightsoonchangethewayweeat.

E.Itscreatorshopethatitwillalsobringpeopleclosertogether.

F.Therobotdeliversfoodtocustomers’homes.

G.Inthefuture,itmightbecomeacommonsighttoseerobotsdeliveringfood.

4.【解析】选D。根据文章开头提到的事实"IntheUShasrecentlyinventedarobotnamedStarship."和下文的"Sofar,therobothashadmixedreviews."可以推断出Starship这个机器人很可能会改变我们吃饭的方式。

5.【解析】选C。本句中"Starshipisaninventionthatmightsoonchangethewayweeat."以及"G.Inthefuture,wemayseeStarshiprobotsdeliveringourfoodonaregularbasis."两句所在段落均是对上文的呼应，说明Starship的这种新颖的投递方式是在路面上进行的。

6.【解析】选A。根据下文的"Shesaidtheyhavebeendesignedtobestronganddifficulttobreak."可以推断出Starship机器人被设想为在几乎任何类型的人行道上行走，并且很可能不容易被破坏。

二、完形填空（共两篇，满分40分）

789101112131415

Onedaylastsummer,mydadwasdrivingmeandmysisterstoschool,7lightturnedyellow,andwecametoastop."Whydidyoustopatayellowlight?"mydadsaid.8attherightspeed,wecouldhavemadeit.""Butdad,it’sayellowlight,"mysisterspokeup.

Manytimes,wegettoo9.Wesay,“Well,noonegothurt”or“itwasjustalittlething”.Butthatcan10awaytheexperiencesthatGodwantstoteachus.

Wedon'twanttomakethat11withourwaveofthehand.Weneedtograbeachsituationcausingustobeunhappy,pullittouswithbothhands,and12GodwhyHeallowedit.TellHim“Iwanttolearnfromthis”,andsqueezeeveryounceoflearningfromit.

Evensomethingaslittleasa13lightshouldbetakenseriously.Wemayfindthat“aslittleasalight”canopen

14toagreaterlifethanweever15possible.

7.【解析】选“I”。根据后文的“mydad”可知本空应填一人称代词“I”。

8.【解析】选“If”。根据前文的“mydadsaid”和后文的“mysisterspokeup”可知本空应填一个连词，它有转折的含义，故选“If”。

9.【解析】选“confident”。根据语境可知，我们有时会变得太过自信，故选“confident”。

10.【解析】选“take”。根据前文的“takeitseriously”可知本空应填入一个动词，意为“去除”，故选“take”。

11.【解析】选“slide”。根据本句“Iwanttolearnfromthis”及与题干中“wave”的意思相近的“slide”可知，本句为泛指，“我们不应仅仅用摆摆手的方式否认它”，故选“slide”。

12.【解析】选“ask”。结合上文的“grabeachsituationcausingustobeunhappy”以及与“grab”运用方式类似的“pull”可知，本句应该是“pull到我们身边，然后oughttopull，故选“ask”。

13.【解析】选“yellow”。根据传统的交通信号灯颜色，绿色表示“行”，红色表示“停”，黄色表示“等待”，故选“yellow”。

14.【解析】选“doors”。结合下句可知，“即使是像一个红绿灯这样小的东西”可能为我们开启通向一个更好的生活的“门”，故选“doors”。

15.【解析】选“imagined”。根据上文的“Oh,noonegothurt”可推知，我们可能会想象到更的生活，故选“imagined”。

三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

请阅读下面材料，并按照句子后的规则进行语法填空。在填写此部分时，不需要在答题卡上考虑标点符号。

Chinanowhassomeofthestrictest(strict)smoking16(law)intheworld.Chinaistheworld'slargestproducerandconsumeroftobacco.Everyyear,millionsofChinesepeopledie17smoking-relateddiseases.

Totacklethisproblem,theChinesegovernmenthasimplemented(implement)smokingbansinpublicareas.Itisnowagainstthe18(law)tosmokeinrestaurants,bars,andparks.Therearealsodesignatedsmokingareasinhotelsandairports.

Inaddition,thegovernmenthasincreased(increase)thepriceofcigarettesandputgraphicwarninglabelsoncigarettepackages.Thesemeasuresaimtodiscourage(discourage)peoplefromsmokingandraiseawarenessaboutthedangersofsmoking.

However,despitet