英语的时态资料

PAGEPAGE1英语的时态汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3、现在完成时4．一般过去时5.过去进行时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8、将来进行时9、将来完成时10.动词的语态一般用于强调受者，做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。一、单选1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied答案：1B2D3C4B5B6B二、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English?3Herhome_______________(远离)herschool.4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.答案：1comes2Doesknow3isawayfrom4doesn'tlook5dohave6wants7doesdo8play二、单三人称形式易出错例：1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.答案：1plays2goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.三、在句式变换时易出错例：1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.答案：1Doeshave2doesn’tlive解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g.Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.四、对do的理解易出错例：Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.答案：don’tdo解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。五、对主语的数判断有误例：LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.答案:is解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。时间状语：often经常,usually通常,always总是，every每个,sometimes有时，at…在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形三单变化：1多数在动词后加s如：play—playslike—likes等。2以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es如：go—goeswash--washes3以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加esfly—flies句子适当形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问二、一般现在时:写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_____stay_____make___look____have___pass____carry____come_______watch_____plant_______fly________study_______brush________...二、一般现在时:写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_____stay_____make___look____have___pass____carry____come_______watch_____plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.

按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

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2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

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3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

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4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

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5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

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6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

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7.Iliketakingphot