英语五大基本句式

五大基本句型专练TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\u一．A精通句式——主系表结构1二．A精通句式——主谓结构2三．A精通句式——主谓宾结构2四．A精通句式——主谓双宾结构3五．A精通句式——复合宾语(主谓宾补)结构4一．A精通句式——主系表结构一、结构：主语＋系动词＋表语二、说明：常用系动词有：be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，turnout等。用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词(短语)、介词短语、从句。例句感悟1．Smithisaboss/over40/smart/inaroom/togotoseeafilm/excited/out.2．Herjobislookingafterthebaby.3．Thisdictionaryisnothersbutmine.4．Shelookshappy/feltshy/fellill/wentmad.5．Itisnouse/uselessdoingitnow.6．Therewillbeanewfilmtomorrow.句型仿练1.他的哥哥是一个流行歌星。________________________________________________________________________2．这是你一个人干不了的事。________________________________________________________________________3．就是她昨天拿走了你的词典。________________________________________________________________________4．他明年14岁，是一个中学生了。________________________________________________________________________5．他的愿望是当个科学家。________________________________________________________________________6．夏天他最喜欢的运动是游泳。________________________________________________________________________7．消息令人失望，但他们并不灰心。________________________________________________________________________8．他再也不是过去那个样子了。________________________________________________________________________B学以致用——连句成文1．John是我们所熟知的。2．他长得很帅，更重要的是他在教英语方面有丰富经验。3．校长对他的工作很满意。4．他经常说：“英语是世界上应用最广泛的一种语言，我们必须尽力掌握好它。二．A精通句式——主谓结构一、结构：主谓结构二、说明：主谓结构：主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(＋状语)此类句型中，谓语动词之后可以不带任何成份，但多数情况下跟着状语修饰语。例句感悟1．Heworkedhard/inafactory/tosupporthisfamily.2．Itbegantorainassoonaswegothome.句型仿练(翻译下列句子)1．太阳(从东方红彤彤地)升起来了。________________________________________________________________________2．他们日夜不停地工作。________________________________________________________________________3．他起床很早，以便赶上早班公共汽车。________________________________________________________________________4．他站在那里冲着我微笑。________________________________________________________________________5．她在等着她丈夫回来。________________________________________________________________________6．那天早上我们谈了很多。________________________________________________________________________7．他在教室里呆了2小时。________________________________________________________________________8．笼子里的鸟飞不出去。________________________________________________________________________B学以致用——连句成文1．为提前完成任务，我弟弟夜以继日地工作。2．一向早起的他，今天十点才起床。3．他站在那里冲着我微笑。4．下个月他就去北京了，从那儿他将乘飞机去香港。5．他将在那里呆3个星期度假。三．A精通句式——主谓宾结构一、结构：主谓宾结构二、说明：SVO(1)主语＋及物动物＋名词/代词Hewrotetwobookslastyear.SVO(2)主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋状语Ifoundaletterunderhispillow.例句感悟1．Shelookedafterthebabycarefully.2．Irememberedhim/hisname/doingit/Ihadseenhimbefore.3．Idecidedtoseehiminperson.句型仿练(翻译下列句子)1．我们成功地实施了这项计划。________________________________________________________________________2．她努力争取每天做一件好事。________________________________________________________________________3．王老师不止一次地纠正我的发音。________________________________________________________________________4．讲故事对提高英语口语技能很有用。________________________________________________________________________5．李华教学成绩优秀，受到学生的喜爱和尊敬。B学以致用——连句成文1．一家公司要给我们学校捐大量图书。2．学校将举行一个捐赠仪式。3．都市之声(TheVoiceofUrban)和都市快报(CityExpress)也都参加此仪式。4．所有老师和学生也都参加。四．A精通句式——主谓双宾结构一、结构：主谓双宾结构二、说明：常用句型：SVOO(1)主语＋及物动词＋代词＋名词Bringmetheletternexttimeyoucome.SVOO(2)主语＋及物动词＋代词＋名词Smokingwilldoyouharm.SVOO(3)主语＋及物动词＋名词＋介词＋名词Heofferedhisseattoanoldman.句型仿练(翻译下列句子)1．他给了我一些美丽的照片。________________________________________________________________________2．你最好一到那里就给我写信。________________________________________________________________________3．校长授予他一等奖。________________________________________________________________________4．这个新方法省了我们不少时间。________________________________________________________________________5．在我离开之前，请先回答我一个问题。________________________________________________________________________B学以致用——连句成文1．我喜欢给我父母微笑。2．他们给我生命。3．他们几乎给我安排好一切事情。4．微笑使我获得自信。5．我们应天天笑对一切。五．A精通句式——复合宾语(主谓宾补)结构一、结构：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋复合宾语(宾语＋补足语)二、说明：1.此类句型中的复合宾语是由“宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的，宾语和补语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系(主动的或被动的)。2．可以作宾语补足语成分的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例句感悟1．WecallhimOldManWang.2．Wefoundhimunhappy/out/inthecrowd/standingthere/excited.3.Heleadsaquitebusylife,withnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryforhimself.4.Withtimegoingby,someofusaregettingtoknowhowhardourlifeis.5.I’msorrythatIhaveleftmyhomeworkathome.句型仿练(翻译下列句子)1．我们选他当我们的班长。________________________________________________________________________2．那个男孩一脚把门踢开了/把刀子踢飞了。________________________________________________________________________3．我觉得你还是按时服药为好。________________________________________________________________________4．他已养成习惯，每天上网冲浪绝不超过三次。________________________________________________________________________5．我认为他放弃学习英语太可惜了。________________________________________________________________________6．他想让她当个舞蹈家。________________________________________________________________________B学以致用——连句成文1．我们都称我们的班长李华是当今的活“雷锋”。2．他总认为乐于助人是开心的事。3．昨天下午他又帮一个迷路的老人回到家。4．老人的家属非常感激，称赞他为新时代的好青年。答案：一．A.1.Hisbrotherisapopsinger.2．Thisissomethingyoucannotdobyyourself.3．Itisshewhotookawayyourdictionaryyesterday.4．Hewillbefourteennextyearandhewillbeamiddleschoolstudent.5．Hiswishistobecomeascientist.6．Hisfavoritesportinsummerisswimming.7．Thenewswasdisappointing，buttheywerenotdiscouraged.8．Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.B.基础篇Johniswell­knowntous.HeischarmingandisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.Theheadmasterissatisfiedwithhisteachingandwealllovehim.Healwayssays,“Englishiswidelyusedintheworld，andwemusttryourbesttomasterit.”优秀篇Johniswell­knowntousall.Hegrowstallandcharming，especiallyheisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.Boththeheadmasterandwestudentsaresatisfiedwithhisteaching，andwealllovehimdeeply.Healwayssays,“Englishiswidelyusedintheworld，andwemusttryourbesttomasterit.”WearesurethatwecanlearnEnglishwell，andserveourcountryinthefuture.二．A.答案1.Thesunhasrisen(redintheeast)．2．Theyworkeddayandnight.3．Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4．Hestoodtheresmilingatme.5．Shewaswaitingforherhusbandtocomeback.6．Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.7．Hestayedintheclassroomfor2hours.8．Thebirdinthecagecannotflyout.B.基础篇Inordertofinishthetaskaheadoftime，mybrotherworkeddayandnight.Healwaysgetsupearly，however，hestaysinbeduntil10.Hestandstheresmilingatme.HewillgotoBeijingnextmonth.Fromthere，hewillflytoHongKong.Hewillstaytherefor3weeksforholiday.优秀篇Inordertofinishthetaskaheadoftime，mybrotherhasbeenworkingdayandnightthesedays.Healwaysgetsupearly，however，hestayedinbeduntil10thismorningwithhisworkfinished.Hestoodtheresmilingatme，forhewillgotoBeijingnextmonthfromwhere，hewillflytoHongKong，andstaytherefor3weeksforholiday.三．A.1.Wecarriedtheplanoutsuccessfully.2．Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.3．Mr.Wangcorrectedmywrongpronunciationmorethanonce.4．Story­tellinghasmuchstrengthinimprovingoralEnglishskills.5．LiHuahasagoodachievementinteaching，andhewasdearlylovedandrespectedbythestudents.B.基础篇Acompanywilldonatealotofbooksforourschool，andourschoolwillholdadonationceremonybythen.TheVoiceofUrbanandCityExpresswillattendtheceremony.Allthestudentsandtheteachersarerequestedtoattendtoo.优秀篇In_order_to_enrich_students'out­of­class_activities_and_improve_our_school_conditions，awell-knowncompanywilldonatealargenumberofvaluablebooksworth500，000yuan.SotheStudentsOfficehasdecidedtoholdadonationceremonyat3p．m.thisafternoon.Theinvitedguestsarethegeneralmanager，thedirectorofMunicipalEducationBureauaswellasourheadmaster.Besides，theVoiceofUrbanandCityExpresswillattendtheceremony.Allthestudentsandtheteachersarerequestedtomeetintheschoolhallontime.四．A.答案1.Hegavemesomebeautifulphotos.2．You'dbetterwritemealetterassoonasyougetthere.3．Theheadmasterawardedhimthefirstprize.4．Thenewmethodsavedusmuchtime.5．PleaseanswermeaquestionbeforeIleave.B.基础篇Iwouldliketogivemyparentssmile，fortheyhavegivenmelife，andtheyarrangemealmosteverything.Besides，smilegivesmeconfidence，soweshouldsmileateverythingeveryday.优秀篇Therearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy，butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife，lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpos