2023届辽宁省阜新市高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thestadiumstandsatheatrewillbereconstructed.

A.besidewhichB.forwhich

C.whenD.which

2.Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilitiesothers

seeonlyproblems.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

3.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

-Notalittle.Wecan'thave.

A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone

4.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,tobecomecomplete

around2020.

A.beingscheduledB.scheduledC.toscheduleD.scheduling

5.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeentransportedB.havebeentransported

C.isbeingtransportedD.aretransported

6.Peoplewithanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.

A.fallinB.keepcompanyC.catchupD.getfedup

7.ShehasexpressedherhopetheforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeople

tootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what

8.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour;shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

9.一Thefoodhereisniceenough.

—Myfriendmearightplace.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing

10.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

一Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

11.—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliethetruth

willserve?

A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while

12.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?

—Great,butIneverexpectedachanceformebefore.

A.theretobeB.therebeing

C.ittobeD.itbeing

13.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

14.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

15.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?

—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigstty

C.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife

16.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?

—Oh,Mr.Black,Tinsotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropoutitkillsme.

A.whenB.afterC.whileD.before

17.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never.

A.returnedB.toreturn

C.returningD.havingreturned

18.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.

A.hadbeenwearingB.hadn'twornC.wasn'twearingD.didn'twear

19.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”？

—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

20.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）Iwaitedhalfanhour;settheboard,andsatinthestudio,reviewingmyquestionsuntilthetelephone

linesflashed.

“Hello?”

“ThisisConnieChung.PmsosorryPmlate.”

ConnieChungwasoneoftheonlyfourwomenanchors（主播）tomakeitintotheclubofmajoreveningnetwork

televisionnews.Foralmostanhourwetalkedabouttheindustry.WhenIaskedifsheeverhadaninstructorthroughout

hertrials,sheturnedaroundandofferedtoinstructme.WhenIaskedwhyshedecidedtodoit,shesimplyreplied,

“Becauseyou'regood."

ThatafternoonIrushedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Withoutlookingup,shejustsaid“Good

foryou・"Hearingthis,Ifeltasenseofloss.Herconsistentresponsealwaysmademefeelunder-appreciated.

UntilthenIhadbeensearchingforsomethingthatIwouldneverget—thatsenseofloveandacceptanceinahouse

fullofnegativity（消极）.

IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst,soIpackedmybagsandwalkedoutofthehouse,

thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.

Thenradiobecamemywayofconnectingwithothers.Myabilitytobookhigh-levelguestsandcelebrities（名人）

wasgraduallyrecognizedandeventuallyallthewordsofencouragementfrompastguestsandcolleagueshelpedmeto

re-buildmyconfidencelevels.candothis,“1kepttellingmyself,andpushedevenhardertofindmynextaim.

Peoplehadfaithinme,soIdevelopedfaithinmyself.Theirpositiveattitudestowardsthemselvesandtowardsme

helpedmedevelopmyownpositiveattitude,leadingtoproductiveinteractionswithcelebritiesandaddingtomylistof

instructors.

ImaynothavestartedlifesurroundedbypositivitybutIsurelyfeelthatIamsurroundedbyitnow.Ifsamazing

howpositivitybuildsonitself.

1、Whatwastheauthorprobablydoingatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Hewaspreparingforashow.B.Hewaslookingforaninstructor.

C.Hewaswaitingtobeinterviewed.D.Hewasbroadcastingnewsinthestudio.

2、Howdidtheauthor'smotherreactwhentoldaboutConnie'sdecision?

A.Shefeltexcited.B.Shedidn9tbelieveit.

C.Shewasverygrateful.D.Shedidn'ttakeitseriously.

3、Whydidtheauthorleavehome?

A.Tobroadenhisview.B.Toescapepunishment.

C.Tokeepawayfromnegativity.D.Tosetupahomeofhisown.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStrengthofPositivityB.MyGoalinCareer

C.MyAbilityinManagementD.TheFriendshipBetweenAnchors

22.（8分）Asmyfortiethbirthdayapproaches,inevitableasanewhair-do,IrealizehowmanywomenfriendsI've

hadovertheyears:Mosthavecomeandgonewiththechangesoflife,justlikethelatestshoefashionswaltzinandout

ofmycloset.

Someofmyfriends,likesomeofmyshoes,weresillymistakes.Theyneverdidfitproperly,andtheyalwaysfelt

slightlyMofP\nomatterhowhardItriedtofitmyfeetintothem.Othersweremyabsolutefavoriteforawhile,butthey

woreoutorworeoff.Allstyleandnosubstance;thequalityjustwasn'tthere.

Thentherearemytruefriends—theoneswho,likeapairoffineshoes,nevergooutofstyleoroutoffavor,whose

appealandvaluejustincreasewithwearandtime.Thesearefriendswhostayintouchandstandbyme—asiftheyand

Ihavenevergoneofftoanewstate,oranewjob.Physicaldistancedoesnotseparateus;timedoesnotchangethe

fundamentalfactofourfriendship;thewearandtearoflifedoesnotstopus.Thesolestillsupportus;thecolorsand

linesstillpleaseus;theuppers,stillstrongbutgownson,gentlybentaroundfeet.Ourconnectionissecurelyfastened,

unaffectedbythewhirlwindofchangeswe'veeachbeenthrough,evenwhenlifecarriesusindifferentdirections.

Ifthecomparisonfits...

Deborahistheeveningshoe,elegantandlovely.Sheappreciatesthefinerthings,chooseonlythebest,andstilllooks

polishedlongaftertherestofushavedrooped.Sheisastudyineleganceandknowsthedifferencebetweenbone,and

winterwhite.Fromthissplendidtreasure,Fvecomerecognizemyownappreciationforthefinerthingsinlife-andto

therealizationthatIdeservedthem.

Janeispairessential,timelesspumpsthatIwearoftenandwouldbelostwithout.Withthisclassic,mybasicneeds

andcomfortlevelareassured—leavingmetimeandenergyforfun.Icanmovegracefullyfromdaytonight,fromwork

toplay,fromjokestodiscussion.Mystepislight;laughtercomeseasilyandIamreadyforadventure.

GeorgianaismypairofstandardwhiteKeds—familial；comfortableandgoodforallseasons.I'vehadthemsince

longbefore.Theyarepartofmychildhood.Theytakemehome,andIamakidagaindivingintotheoceanonahot

summerday.Theyhavebeenupthehillandthroughthemudwithme.Theykeepmemovingforward,evenwhen

puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherfeelslikethehardestthingI'veeverdone.IknowIcanslipthemtomorrowand

afterIamindebtedtotheselovelywornsneakers.

Intheshoerackoflife,thesearethefriendsIcherish.TheyarethebaseuponwhichIstand.Theyaccompanyme

onmychosenpath,regardlessofwhereitleadsorhowbumpyorhowhumpyorwindingitgets.

1、Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.whyIdon'tlikesomeofmyfriends

B.whereIcanfindgoodfriends

C.whenIshouldsaygood-byetomyfriends

D.howIdealwiththosegoodfriends

2、Whichofthefollowingfriendsisa“Jane”？

A.He/Shehasbeentogetherwithyouindifficultiesandsufferings

B・He/Shealwayslivesuptoyourexpectationandkeepshis/herwords

C.He/Shehasbeenhonestenoughtopointoutyourmistakesintime

D.He/Shekeepsabalancebetweenlifeandworkandlivesanenergeticlife

3、Theunderlinedword"indebted“inParagraph7isclosetinmeaningto.

A.interestedB.embarrassed

C.gratefulD.guilty

4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.sharewithyouthewriter'sopinionsonhowtomakefriends

B.expressthewriter'sgratitudetohertruefriends

C.pouroutthewriter'sconcernsaboutsomefriends

D.conveysomecommonembarrassingconflictswithfriends

23.（8分）JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30,andat6:30shewasexpectedtobe

chairingameetingofthetennisdub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Asshe

openedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.

“Hey,Sheba,"shesaid,"I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'UtakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”

ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joanne

realizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet（兽医）.Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.

SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.

“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting-canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I'llbe

backintenminutestopickherup,andthenVWtakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?"

“Sure,“saidthedoctor.

Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,

thephonebythedoorbegantoring.

“ThisisDr.Sterne,saidananxiousvoice."1wantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,Msaidthedoctor's

voice.wPmcoiningroundfightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”

Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.

Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.

“Where'sSheba?IssheOK?MshoutedJoanne.

"She'sfree,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe'sOKnow.”

Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.

Therewasbloodalloverhim.

“MyGod,“saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”

“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar/9saidthedoctor."IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwas

stuckinSheba'sthroat;itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”

1、WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30?

A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.

C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.

2、Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain・

A.todressupforthemeeting

B.tophonethepolicestation

C.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglar

D.towaitforherdogtobecured

3、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.Shebafoughtagainsttheburglar

B.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokenin

C.Joannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeeting

D.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog

4、Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis.

A.cleverB.friendly

C.frighteningD.devoted

24.（8分）Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,uLetmegetthisone!^^and

sometimesseethempushingorarmwrestlingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.

Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachpersoninvolvedshowsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andin

theend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseandgratitude.

Lnfact,flguringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadacheforChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthe

peoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck,itisacommonpracticetomakeatoken（象征性的）effortto

paythebill,butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendupactuallychippingin（凑）somecash.

Inrecentyears,2oing：Dutchhasbeenacceptedbymanyyoungpeople.Butoldergenerationswhofear“losingface"

stillfinditembarrassingandmeantocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.AstravelguidebrandLonelyPlanet

noted,itisconsidered.utheheightofunsophistication（不懂人情世故）

Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.

Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationswouldliketodoso.

ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviasocialnetworkingtoolWeChatande-commerceappAlipayon

theirsmartphonesinoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringout

eachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.

“ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchlesstroubleandmorefuninChina”,CNNnoted.

“Becauseoftheirconvenience,manyofusareneverwithoutourphones.Andperson-to-personmobilepayment

servicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange,“saidan18-year-oldstudentinChina.

“Ybucanalsoleavefunnynotesusingemoji（表情符号）likeabowlofriceoracupofteatodescribeamealthat

youhaveshared.”

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheChinesetraditionofdiningoutwithfriends.

B.AnewtrendofsplittingthebillinChina.

C.Howsocialnetworkingtoolshaveinfluencedourdailylives.

D.WhypeopleinChinaargueoverwhopaysthebillwhendiningout.

2、Splittingthebillatformalmealswasconsideredtobea（an）task.

A.hardB.easy

C.excitingD.funny

3、ManyChinesepeoplemakeatokenefforttopaythebillbecause.

A.theydon'twanttobeconsideredunsophisticated

B.theywantpraiseandgratitudefromtheirfriends

C.theyconsideritanhonortohostthemealandpaythebill

D.theyfindithardtoworkouthowmucheachpersonneedstopay

4、Theunderlinedphrase“goingDutch"（inParagraph4）probablymeans.

A.figuringoutthetotalpayment

takingturnstopaythebill

C.fightingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill

D.eachpersonpayingtheirownexpenses

5、Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheadvantageofusingdigitalpaymentappstosplitthebill?

A.They9reeasiertouseandmoreinteresting.

B.Theysavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.

C.Theymakeiteasiertofigureouthowmuchmoneyeachpersonhastopay.

D.Theymakepeoplelessembarrassedtosplitthebill.

25.（10分）Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:Icouldnot

bearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassette

onourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.

AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease^TheReadAloudHandbook.

Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.IthoughtSoIputRoalddahPsJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.

WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekids

arguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbeganto

listen.

Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.

Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespent

twodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring（恢复）electricityafteratropicalstorm.

Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturned

home,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,66Thebookyoureadinthecar.”

Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadasweroll

acrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleasta

littlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothe

nextgeneration.

1、Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?

A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition

C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtomusic.D.Shewantedtokillthetime.

2、Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?

A.Theykeptquarrelling.B.Theyhidthemselves.

C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.

3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?

A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.

C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.

4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BetterReadingthanTravelingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildren

C.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Myfatheralwaystoldme:HA11workisnoble.1*Hewasn't],butheearnedareasonable

living.Thankstohis2,1wasabletogotoArtCollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething3

somethingmoreinteresting-Iwasspecial!

Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,I*d

onlybroughtenoughmoneyto4myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't5-IwassureI'dfindafantasticjob

immediately.

Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen6byeverydesign

officeintown.Myhostel7wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays.wHowhadIreachedthispoint?M,,I

wonderedasI8inmythinjacket.

Iwasjustaboutto9whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina10untilsomethingelse

camealong.Atfirst,pridemademe11,ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling12and

defeated.

Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanager

iftheywere13,Shesaidtheywere14,andofferedmeajobrightaway.

15,1foundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig16rightaway.Later,the

managerlearnedthatIhadadesign17andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatan

advertisingcompany.

Previously,rdhaveneverconsideredbeinga18,butthereIwas.I19gotmydreamdesignjob,but

thatwinterIlearnednottomake20aboutwork.

1、A.concernedB.wealthyC.generousD.caring

2、A.educationB.timeC.powerD.effort

3、A.differentB.simpleC.strangeD.safe

4、A.entertainB.protectC.supportD.identify

5、A.disappointedB.worriedC.helplessD.alone

6、A.rejectedB.annoyedC.restrictedD.invited

7、A.hostB.roomC.contractD.rent

8、A.waitedB.trembledC.regrettedD.sweated

9、A.showoffB.settledownC.giveupD.setout

10、A.libraryB.galleryC.factoryD.restaurant

11、A.hesitateB.agreeC.continueD.reply

12、A.relievedB.ashamedC.secureD.lonely

13、A.hiringB.workingC.servingD.checking

14、A.reasonableB.popularC.overstaffedD.shorthanded

15、A.HopefullyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously

16>A.designsB.contactsC.mealsD.tips

17>A.hobbyB.companyC.backgroundD・task

18>A.waiterB.designerC.directorD.manager

19、A.simplyB.nearlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

20>A.preparationsB.assumptionsC.changesD.suggestions

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）IntheUnitedStates,teenagerscangettheirdriver'slicensewhentheyareonly16yearsold.Gettinga

driver'slicensel.（take）alotoftimeandenergy,butit*svvorth2.becauseitmeanshavingalotmorefreedom.Pmfrom

theruralstateofIowathatdoesn*thavealotofpublicX_（transport）,andeverythingisreallyspread（分散）out.

There%（be）severalstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.InIowa,everyonecangettheirlearner*spermitat

theageof14,5.meansyoucanonlydriveifyourparentissittingmtheseatnext6.you.

Thenextstepwasgettingmyschoolpermitattheageof15.1nthestateofIowa,7.youlivemorethanamileaway

fromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.Butyoucanonlydrivetoschoolandbackhome.Ifyouwerecaught8.（go）

outsidethatrouteyouwouldgetintrouble.

Finally,after9.（take）athree-month-longdriver'seducationcourseandthefinaltest.Iwasabletogetmydriver*s

license9anditdidinfactmakelifequiteabit10,（easy）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）请改正下面文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

减或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的用（\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweekourschoolholdasportsmeeting、Realizeitwasourlastschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeit

unforgettableexperience^Wefirstattendedtheopeningceremony,forwhomourclasshadmadealotof