2023届北京大学附中高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

2.Quantitiesofsoilinthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.iswashedawayB.havewashedaway

C.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway

3.…Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

…!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.YouarerightB.FinstuckC.Oh,comeonD.Don9tmentionit

4.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemayB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

5.Believeitornot,itisthatcausesyourillness.

A.becauseofyourbeingoverweightB.becauseyouareoverweight

C.youaresooverweightD.yourbeingoverweight

6.theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceived

7.Sinceyouaremydaughter'sclassmate,we*dliketoyoutonight.

A.put;downB.put;inC.put;offD.put;up

8.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

A.VeryquicklyB.Asitcomes,pleaseC.VerymuchD.Idon,tliketea

9.—Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

一Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.

A.BeforeB.When

C.WhereD.Though

10.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto.

A.facethemusicB.saveface

C.costtheirarmandlegD.landontheirfeet

11.Itcameasagreattotheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.reliefB.sense

C.relaxionD.favor

12.gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AlthoughD.Unless

13.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

14.,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

15.ItisbelievedthatmanymorepopulartermsontheInternetthisyear.

A.willbecreatedB.havecreated

C.arecreatedD.arecreating

16.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?

-JustsurftheInternetandthencallonethetelephonenumberisprovided.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich

17.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

18.I9veknownSarahfornearlytenyears.Sheoncemycustomer.

A.isB.hasbeen

C.wasD.hadbeen

19.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears9coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

20.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlereality

checkisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.

IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,Iwasconstantlyremindedofthe

officialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.

Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsand

assignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.

OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,

andcafestositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.Buttheonethingthat

readingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.The

peoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperiencein

Parisasanexchangestudent.

Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethat

cameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.Thereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothe

marketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsaying

bonjourtothepassers-by.

OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,“BonjourMonsieur/'asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.Iguess

thebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineis

uniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Courage.B.Imagination.

C.Happiness.D.Reputation.

2、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Anexchangestudenfslife.B.Charmingneighborhoods.

C.Anexchangeprogram.D.Atravelingexperience.

3、Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?

A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.

B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.

C.Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.

D.HangingaroundinParis.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?

A.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.

B.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.

C.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.

D.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.

22.（8分）Whatisgeocaching?

Geocachingisareal-world,outdoortreasurehuntingactivityusingGPS-enableddevices.Participantsmakean

attempttofindthegeocache(container)hiddenatthatlocation.

Howdidgeocachingstart?

It'saverycoolStory,actually.Socoolthatitdeservesitsownpage.

Howisteachingplayed?

Atitssimplestlevel,Reachingrequiresthesesteps:

1.RegisterforafreeBasicMembership.

2.Visitthe“Hide&SeedaCache”page.

3.Enteryourpostalcodeandclick“search”.

4.Chooseanygeocachefromthelistandclickonitsname.

5.UseyourGPSdevicetoassistyouinfindingthehiddengeocache.

6.Signthelogbookandreturnthegeocachetoitsoriginallocation.

7.Shareyourgeocachingstoriesandphotosonline.

Therearemanyotherlevelstothegeocaching.Keepreadingtheguidetolearnmore!

Whataretherulesofgeocaching?

1.Ifyoutakesomethingfrom,thegeocache(or“cache”),leavesomethingofequalorgreatervalue.

2.Writeaboutyourfindinthecachelogbook.

3・Logyourexperienceatwww.geocaching,com.

WhatdoIneedtogogeocaching?

TheonlynecessitiesareaGPSdeviceoraGPS-enabledmobilephonesothatyoucannavigatetothecache,anda

Geocaching,comMembership.

Wherearegeocacheslocated?

Geocachescanbefoundallovertheworld.Itiscommonforgeocacherstohidecachesinlocationsthatare

importanttothem,reflectingaspecialinterestorskillofthecacheowner.Theselocationscanbequitediverse.They

maybeatyourlocalpark,attheendofalonghike,underwateroronthesideofacitystreet.

1、Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextisto.

A.introduceagame

B.advertiseamobilephone

C.suggestaJourney

D.recommendawebsite

2、Ifyouwanttogogeocaching,youhaveto.

A.begoodathungting

B.ownamembershipcard

C.getaGPSenabledmobilephone

D.shareyourinformationonline

3、Undertherulesofgeocaching,youarerequiredto.

A.returnwhatyoutakefromthecache

B.putinthelogbookaboutyourfind

C.tellabouttheskillofgeocaching

D.avoidGPSmistakesintheactivity

23.（8分）Humanshaveuniquelyexpressivefaces.Welaugh,wecry,weturnredwithfeeling.Now,scientistsreport

thatblue-and-yellowmacaws（金刚鹦鹉）mayjoinusinthisclubofemotions-atleast,whenitcomestoblushing.

Parrotsareknownforbeingcleverandchatty.They'reevenskilledenoughtomaketheirowntoolsand

occasionallynosetheirwayintohumanmachineslikecars.Theircuriosityandcouragearewhatmakethemexcellent

pets.Soit1snosurprisethattheyhavetheirownrangeofcommunicationtools.Onthewhole,birdsarenostrangersto

blushing.Manydifferentkindsofbirdshavebeenknowntoexhibitthishehavior.Parrotownersoftennoticeitintheir

pets.Themotivationsbehinditarestillamysterytoscientists,though.

Tozeroinonwhymacawfacesblush,somescientistsledbyAlineBertinoftheUniversityofToursstudiedfive

captiveblue-and-yellowmacawsastheyinteractedwitheachotherandtheirhumancaretakers.Theywereamazedto

seethathumanattentionseemedtomakethemacawsblush.Theblushingdieddownwhenthecaretakersignoredthe

parrots.

Facialexpressionscanbesignsofahuman'semotionalstate.Likewise,birdblushingcouldconveywell-being.It*s

notquiteasobviousassmiling.Still,it*sfairlyimpressive.Afterall,thesemacawsdon*thavethesamefacial

musclesthatwedo.Thebirdsaremuchsmarterandkinderthantheylook.Theyarebelievedtobeasintelligentas

monkeys.

Bertinandtheotherscientistsbelievetheirworkopensthedoortofurtherresearch.Onelimitationofthestudyis

thatnomacawsinnaturalenvironmenthavebeenobserved.Thatmakesithardtodrawconclusionsaboutthebirdsas

aspecies.Theyarealsonotquitesurewhattheblushingmeans.Thereisstillmoretolearnaboutthesepossible

expressionsofemotion.

1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains11captive0inparagraph3?

A.Unique.B.Talkative.

C.Curious.D.Caged.

2、Birdsmightblush.

A.whenpeopleignorethem.B.toshowtheyarehappy.

C.toshowtheyarehungry.D.whensomethingupsetsthem.

3、WhatisTRUEaboutscientists*reactiontomacawsblushing?

A.Theyarepuzzledbyhowbirdscancommunicatewithoneanother.

B.Theyaremotivatedtocontinuestudyinghowmacawsexpressemotion.

C.Theyarecuriousaboutwhyotherbirdsareunabletoconveyemotion.

D.Theyareinterestedtostudymonkeystoseeiftheyblushasstrongly.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Parrotsmakeexcellentpets.

B.Parrotsareskilledtomaketools.

C.Themacawscancommunicatewitheachother.

D.Themacawscangoredinthefacewithfeeling.

24.（8分）Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptionslike

“Paleolithic（旧石器时代）Man”,“Neolithic（新石器时代）Man”,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomes

foranthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan”.

Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"Inthetwenty-firstcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Men

andwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingsto

preventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.

Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwere

ruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromone

placetoanother,vvefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessif

thewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthe

countrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressiveplace-namesintheworld,the

typical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays"I'vebeenthere.99—meaning“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthe

waytosomewhereelse.99

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostof

yourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.You

wanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesinthe

present.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.He

experiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsa

deliciousphysicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

1、Anthropologistsnamemannowadays“LeglessMan“because.

A.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B,peopletravelwithoutusinglegs

C.liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D.peopleusetheirlegslessandless

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?

A.Themodernmeansoftransportation.B.Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.

C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.

3、Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans,

A.appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB.experiencinglifeskills

C.focusingonthenextdestinationD.feelingphysicaltiredness

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.

C.Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.

D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

25.（10分）Adoverestedonatelephonewire.Readyfortakeoff,itraisesitswings,springsintotheairand

flapsaway.Thisseriesofactionsissocommonthatyouprobablydonotpayitmuchattention.ButUniversityof

ManchesterbioinechanicalengineerBenParslewdoes.Heistryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumplikebirds.

Mostconventionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,limitingmobility.Thereisaneedformoreagilerobotsthat"can

jumpoverobstaclesinmessyenvironments,nParslewsays.Todesignsuchamachine,heturnedtonature:"Birdsare

reallygoodjumpers/*henotes.

Thetroubleis,whenbirdsstarttotakeoff,theyleansofarforwardthattheyshouldtipoverandfallontotheir

beaks（喙）・Yetthatdoesnothappen.Parslewandhisteamusedcomputermodelingtodiscoverhowbirdsavoidthisfate.

Theydiscoveredthatbirdstwisttheirbodiesslightlytowardsthebackwhileacceleratingintoajump.Theyalsohave

flexiblelegsandtoejoints,whichpreventthemfromtakingoffbrieflyandimmediatelycrashingintotheground.The

resultwerepublishedlastOctoberinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.

Parslewthinksengineerscanusethisinformationtodesignrobotsthatcannotonlyjumpwellbutalsolaunchinto

flightmore,efficiently.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniabiomechanistMichaelHabib,whowasnotinvolvedinthe

study,saysspringsandlevers（杠杆）enablemorerapidacceleration-thanwheelsdo.Andmanyanimalsaremastersof

springsandlevers.

“Ifyoucanunderstandhowthatworks,"Habibadds,“youcanbuildarobotthat'sgoodatrunningaroundand

goodatflying,anditwillalsobegoodattakingoffsuddenlyinallkindsofconditionsandlandingonadime.MParslewis

nowdesigningsucharobot,asanalternativetowheeledroversforexploringotherplanets.

1、WhatisrightaboutthedovementionedinParagraph1?

A.Ittakesoffverybeautifully.B.Itcatcheseveryone*sattention.

C.ItgivesBenParslewinspiration.D.ItraisesBenParslew'scuriosity.

2、Whatcanwe-inferaboutthetraditionalrobots?

A.Theycan*tjumpoverbarriers.B.Theycanonlymoveinonedirection.

C.Theycan'tdetectbarriersbeforethem.D.Theycan'tadapttocomplexenvironments.

3、Howdoesabirdavoidfallingwhentakingoff?

A.Bygettingridofgravity.B.Byflappingitswingshard.

C.Byspinningitsbodybackward.D.Byjumpingintotheairquickly.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Birdsprovideinspiration,forhumans.

B.Newrobotsthatcanjumphavebeencreated.

C.Thedevelopmentofrobotsbenefitsspaceexplore

D.Studyingbirds*jumpinghelpsscientistbuildbetterrobots.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegolden

sunshine]offtheleaves.Itwassucha2andheavenlytime.

Mycalmwasbroken,3>asIroundedacurve（拐弯处）.AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveral

feetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto4it.Itwasfollowedbynotone

buttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas5.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem6thesameperson.I

sloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto7・ItwasthenthatI8aself-storagebusinessalong

thesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn'tfittheir9intotheirhouses.Isawa（n）

1（）couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.ItseemedHthatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscould

alreadyhavetoomuchstuff.

Ilostmyown12forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmy

familyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened13

toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,butnoneofit

seemedas14anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom'ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,and

watchingDadsnooze（打盹）inhischair15ahardday'swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof16,

notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsIwould17.1didn'twanttoomuchstuffto

18mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and19myfamily

andothers.

IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy20,

1、A.appreciatingB.reflectingC.admiringD.releasing

2、A.refreshingB.delightfulC.peacefulD.dynamic

3、A.thoughB.tooC.anywayD.instead

4、A.missB.rejectC.ignoreD.desert

5、A.usefulB.largeC.newD.good

6、A.turnedtoB.referredtoC.reactedtoD.belongedto

7、A.beatB.pulseC.accelerateD.follow

8、A.noticedB.thoughtC.didD.established

9、A.furnitureB.boxesC.possessionsD.materials

10、A.oldB.youngC.middle-agedD.small

11、A.curiousB.apparentC.certainD.obvious

12、A.hopeB.talentC.faithD.taste

13、A.inreturnB.inturnC.intimeD.invain

14、A.affordableB.significantC.beneficialD.practical

15、A.beforeB.inC.afterD.during

16、A.mindB.handC.headD.soul

17、A.purchaseB.donateC.wasteD.need

18、A.putupB.crowdupC.bringupD.setup

19、A.helpingB.abusingC.lovingD.affecting

20>A.nameB.dayC.worldD.way

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.Thefatsinfishl.（think）tohelppreventheartdisease92.itseems

thatmanypeopledon*tcookfishathome.Infact,weeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurants3.athome.Buying,

storing,andcookingfishisn*tdifficult.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfish

inaneasyway.

When4.（buy）fish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet；youshouldfeelthatyou're

standings,theocean*sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.Donotbuyit.Whenyouhave

boughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon*tcookit或（immediate）,but

freshHshshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.7^（freeze）fishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.The8・（easy）istosteamit.First,cleanitandseason

itwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesif

its^（weigh）isaboutonepound.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.）Then,10.isreadytoserve.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同来之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同来写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwokeuplatelyyesterdaybecausemyalarmclockdidn'tring、Withnotimeforthebreakfast,Irushedoutofmy

house、Ihadintendedtocatchthe7:30subway,andIdidn'tmakeit、Havealittletimeleft,Itakeataxiinstead>I

arrivedattheschoolonlyfind,withgreatsadnessmixedwithsomerelief,thattheschoolwhereshouldhavebeenfullof

studentswasempty、ItwasSaturday>However,ourillluckshowednosignofcoiningatanend>WhenIreturned

home,Ifoundmyselflockout>Ihadleftmykeyathome>Justmyluck>144

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是一名2000年后出生的学生李华，请根据下表中所提供的信息，以"Dotrustus-agenerationborn

inthe2000s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。

1.过分关注自我，不愿与他人合作；

人们的担忧