初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-完成任务篇

初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-完成任务篇(一)HaveyoueverwonderedwhysometimesthesamewordandsometimestwodifferentwordsareusedforanimalsandtheirmeatinEnglish?Forexample,fishmeatisfish,whilecowmeatisbeefandpigmeatispork.ThetruthliesinthefactthatmanyEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages,suchasFrench.In1066,someFrench-speakerscalledNormanstookovermostofmodern-dayEngland.TheseNormansinfluencedthelocallanguageofOldEnglishbyaddingtheirownFrenchwordstoit.Atthattime,thepoorEnglishfarmerscalledtheanimalstheyraisedcows,pigsandsheep.ThewealthyNormansonlymettheseanimalsduringmeals,sotheynaturallyusedtheirownwordsforthemeattheywereeating.Theseincludedthewordsboeuf,porkandmouton,whichproducedthewordsbeef,porkandmuttonthatweusetoday.Someotherwordslikefishandchickendidnotexperiencethischange.TheFrenchwordforfishsoundsalmostthesameastheEnglishwordpoison(毒药).Asforchicken,thereisnoclearexplanation.Nexttimeyoueatatarestaurant,payattentiontothemenuandyoumaynoticesomewordswithuniqueorigins(独特的起源).根据短文内容,按要求完成下列任务。任务一:补全句子。(每空一词)1.Accordingtothepassage,someoftheEnglishwordsarefrom_________.2.InFrance,thefarmersprobablycalledthepigmeat_________.任务二:将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。3.__________________________________________________________________________________________任务三:简要回答下列问题.4.HowdidtheNormansinfluencethelocallanguageofOldEnglish?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydidthewealthyNormansusetheirownwordsforthemeattheyate?____________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章导读】在学习英语的过程中,你有没有过疑问:为什么有的单词既表示某种动物,也表示这种动物的肉,而有的动物和它的肉是用两个不同的单词表示呢?本文对此进行了解释。【难句解读】(第二段最后一句)Theseincludedthewordsboeuf,porkandmouton,whichproducedthewordsbeef,porkandmuttonthatweusetoday.这其中包括单词boeuf、pork和mouton,它们产生了我们今天使用的单词beef、pork和mutton.本句是一个包含定语从句的复合句。which在句中引导非限制性定语从句,其中又包含一个that引导的定语从句。【答案解析】1.French由第一段最后一句“ThetruthliesinthefactthatmanyEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages,suchasFrench.”可知,有些英语单词来自法语。2.pork通读第二段的内容可知,那些来自法国的诺曼人用pork这个单词表示“猪肉”,故可推知法国的农民也用pork表示猪肉。3.法语中表示鱼的单词听起来和英语中表示毒药的单词几乎一样。4.ByaddingtheirownFrenchwordstoit.由第二段第二句“TheseNormansinfluencedthelocallanguageofOldEnglishbyaddingtheirownFrenchwordstoit.”可知,诺曼人通过加入他们自己的法语单词影响了古英语。5.Becausetheyonlymettheseanimalsduringmeals.由第二段中的“ThewealthyNormansonlymettheseanimalsduringmeals,sotheynaturallyusedtheirownwordsforthemeattheywereeating.”可知,诺曼人只有在吃饭时才能看到这些动物,所以他们还是用自己的语言来称呼它们。(二)Forcenturies,Peruvian(秘鲁的)localshavebeentalkingaboutariverwhichissohotthatitcanburnpeopleoranimals.WhenAndrésRuzowasjustasmallboy,hisgrandfathertoldhimastory:SomesoldierswenttotheAmazonjungleandsearchedforgoldthere.However,onlyfewmenreturned.Theytoldstoriesaboutpoisonouswater,man-eatingsnakesandaboilingriver.Finally,RuzotookachanceandhikedtheAmazonjunglewithhisaunt.Thenhesawthefamousriverinperson.Themysterious(神秘的)river,calledBoilingRiver,isabout6kilometerslong,25meterswideand6metersdeep.Thewaterissohotthatsmallanimalswhichfallintoitwillbeburnedatonce.Youmustbesurprisedthatsomepeoplestillswimintheriver.However,theyonlydoitafterheavyrainfallswhentheriverisdiluted(稀释)with(A)_________.Theriverwaterisalsousedtomaketeaandcookbysomepeople.Infact,theriveris700kmawayfromtheclosestvolcano(火山).Moreover,it’stheonlyriverthatboilsintheworld,sohowexactlythewaterisheatedisstillamysterytoscientists.Ruzowillcontinuetostudytheriver.(B)Hismainfocusnowisonhowtoprotecttheriverandthelandaroundit.“Irealizethisriverisanaturalwonder,”Ruzosaid.“Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.”根据短文内容,按要求完成下列任务。任务一：简要回答下列问题.1.HowdidRuzolearnabouttheriveratfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Aretherevolcanoesaroundtheriver?____________________________________________________________________________________________任务二:在文中(A)处填入适当的词或短语。3.__________________________________________________________________________________________任务三:将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。4.__________________________________________________________________________________________任务四:请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5._________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章导读】在亚马孙丛林中有一条沸腾的河流。虽然河流附近没有火山,但是河水的温度高到人们可以用它泡茶和煮饭,掉进河里的小动物甚至会被烫伤。这条神秘的河流对科学家来说仍然是一个谜。【答案解析】1.Hisgrandfathertoldhimstoriesaboutit.由第二段的内容可知,Ruzo最初是从爷爷讲的故事中了解到了有关沸腾河的情况。2.No./No,therearen’t.由第四段中的“Infact,theriveris700kmawayfromtheclosestvolcano.”可知,最近的火山距离沸腾河700千米,故本题作否定回答。3.(cold)rainwater结合第四段中的heavyrainfalls和常识可知,只有被(冰冷的)雨水稀释以后,沸腾河的温度才能降低,人们才可以在河里游泳。4.他现在关注的重点是如何保护这条河及其周围的土地。5.TheBoilingRiver(intheAmazonJungle)/AMysteriousBoilingRiver(intheAmazonJungle)通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了亚马孙丛林中一条神秘的沸腾河。(三)Doctorsinthehospitalusuallywearwhitecoats.Manypeopleespeciallykidsandteenshaveaquestionaboutwhythesemedicalprofessionals(专业人士)preferwhitecoats.(A)Thesewhitecoatshavebecomethestandarduniformforthem.Whyisthis?Theansweristhatthesewhitecoatsmakethemlookmoreprofessional.Patientsinthehospitalcaneasilyidentifytheirdoctorswhenthesedoctorswearuniformsinthesamecolor.Thewhitecoatsalsoseemtosendamessage:thepersonswhowearthemcangiveyougoodtreatment.Infact,patientsusuallyfeelmorecomfortableandrelieved(放心的)whentheirdoctorswearwhitecoatsinsteadofotherclothes.Indeed(的确),wheneverweseesomeoneinawhitecoat,wenaturallythinkthatpersonisadoctor.Thehistorygoesbacktoatleast100yearsago.Whitecoatswerefirstintroducedintothehospitalatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Beforethat,scientistsweretheonlypeoplewhoworethem.Atthattime,doctorsworetheirownclothes,evenintheoperatingroom.Medicinewasn’tquitescientificbackthen,butthatsoonchanged.Withthedevelopmentofanesthesia(麻醉)andotherimprovements,medicaltrainingstartedtopaymoreattentiontoscience.(B)因此,医生们开始穿白色的外套.By1915,thesewhitecoatswerepartofthenormaldressfordoctors.根据短文内容,按要求完成下列任务。任务一:简要回答下列问题。1.Accordingtothepassage,howdopatientsfeelwhentheyseethedoctorsinwhitecoats?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Howlongdodoctorswearwhitecoats?____________________________________________________________________________________________任务二:翻译句子。3.将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。____________________________________________________________________________________________任务三:请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.__________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章导读】我们都知道医院里的医生会穿白大褂,但是很多人都不知道原因。本文对此进行了解释。【答案解析】1.Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelieved.由第二段中的“Infact,patientsusuallyfeelmorecomfortableandrelievedwhentheirdoctorswearwhitecoats...”可知,当病人见到穿白大褂的医生时通常会觉得更舒服和放心。2.Foratleast100years.由第三段第一句“Thehistorygoesbacktoatleast100yearsago.”可知,医生穿白大褂最少有100年的历史了。3.这些白大褂已经成了他们的标准制服。4.Therefore,doctorsstartedwearing/towearwhitecoats.5.WhyDoctorsWearWhiteCoats通读全文可知,本文主要解释了医生穿白大褂的原因。(四)Swifts(雨燕)areamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Thesesmallbirdslivemostlyintheair.Infact,swiftscanflytwoorthreeyearswithouttouchingtheground!Tofitintothelifeinthesky,swiftsdependontheirspeedand,believeitornot,thesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyataspeedofover112kmperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingislikeaboomerang(回飞镖).Thisshapegivesthemextraspeed.Theycanalsoflaponewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakequickturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingquickturnscanhelpswiftscatchflyinginsectstoeat.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofinsectssuchasmosquitoes.Theyrushinandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thesalivainswifts’mouthsisverypowerful.Theyuseittocatchinsectstofeedtheiryoung.Theirsalivaislikeglue.Theycollectinsectsintheirmouthsandshapetheinsectsintoballswithsaliva.Onefoodballcanincludenearly1000insects.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Theycatchthingsintheairandstickthemtogethertoformtheirnestsonthesideofcliffs(悬崖)orontheroofofbuildings.Swifts’shortlegsarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonsmoothsurfaces.However,theirsharpclaws(爪子)allowthemtostandonrocksandwallssothattheycantakeashortrestbeforereturningtotheirlifeinthesky.根据短文内容,按要求完成下列任务。任务一:完成句子。(仅填一词)1.Swiftsspendmostoftheirlivesinthe________.任务二:简要回答下列问题。2.Whycanswiftsmakequickturnswithoutslowingdown?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Wheredoswiftsbuildtheirnests?____________________________________________________________________________________________任务三:找出并写下第三段的主题句。4.__________________________________________________________________________________________任务四:将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。5.__________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章导读】本文介绍了雨燕。雨燕是世界上飞得最快的鸟类之一。它们一生中的大部分时间都在空中度过。【难句解读】(第二段第四句)Theycanalsoflaponewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakequickturnswithoutslowingdown.它们还能使一侧翅膀扇动得更快,这使得它们可以在不减速的情况下快速转弯。本句是一个包含定语从句的复合句。主句是Theycanalsoflaponewingfasterthantheother,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,对主句内容进行补充说明。其中的动名词短语slowingdown作介词without的宾语。【答案解析】1.air/sky由第一段第二句“Thesesmallbirdslivemostlyintheair.”可知,雨燕一生中的大部分时间都在空中度过。2.Becausetheycanflaponewingfasterthantheother.由第二段中的“Theycanalsoflaponewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakequickturnswithoutslowingdown.”可知,雨燕可以不减速的情况下快速转弯是因为它们能更快地扇动一侧翅膀。3.Onthesideofcliffsorontheroofofbuildings.由第三段最后一句“Theycatchthingsintheairandstickthemtogethertoformtheirnestsonthesideofcliffsorontheroofofbuildings.”可知,雨燕会在悬崖的边上或者大楼的屋顶上建巢穴。4.Thesalivainswifts’mouthsisverypowerful.通读第三段可知,该段主要介绍了雨燕的唾液所具有的神奇的作用。5.雨燕的短腿不适合在光滑的表面上行走或站立。(五)Accordingtotherequirementofthelocaleducationdepartment,allprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinHainanProvincemustmasterswimmingskillsbytheendofAugust,2021,inordertoavoidpossibledangerinsummer.TheHainanEducationDepartmenttriedhardtoprovideswimmingeducationforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Itrequiredallswimmingpoolsintheprovincetobeputtogooduse.Italsoaskedprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandsometrainingschoolstoorganizeswimmingactivities.Swimmingeducationhaslongbeenaworryforpeopleindifferentplacesaswellasschools.In2017,theprovincialgovernmentofHainanmadeaplanforpopularization(普及)ofswimmingeducationamongprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Itsuggestedthattheprovincewouldspendthreeyearspopularizingswimmingeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Nowadays,mostprimaryandsecondaryschoolshaveswimmingclassesinHainan.P.E.teachersmakefullpreparationsforstudentswhosephysicalconditionisnotsuitableforswimmingandtheschoolcangivethemaswimmingclassatadifferenttime.Asanisland,Hainanisoftenhitbytyphoonsinsummerandhasfrequentdrowningaccidents,soswimmingclassesofferedbyschoolscaneffectivelyreducethechanceoftragedy(悲剧).“Wearenowtryingtomakechildrenloveswimming.Wealsowanttohelpthemgettheawareness(意识)andmethodsofself-rescue(自救)andself-care,”MrHuang,aP.E.teachersaid.根据短文内容,完成下列句子。(每空词数不限)1.Toavoidpossibledangerinsummer,allprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinHainanProvincemust_________bytheendofAugust,2021.2.Theprimaryandsecondaryschoolsand_________inHainanareallaskedtoorganizeswimmingactivities.3.Accordingtoaplanin2017,itwouldtaketheprovince_________topopularizeswimmingeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinHainan.4.Ifastudentcan’tswimoneday,theP.E.teachermaychoose_________toteachthestudent.5.Teacherswanttohelpstudentsget_________ofself-rescueandself-care.【篇章导读】由于海南省经常受到台风的影响,溺水事件频发,海南省教育厅要求省内的中小学生必须掌握游泳技能。本文对海南省开展游泳教学的情况做了简单的介绍。【答案解析】1.masterswimmingskills由第一段的内容可知,海南省的中小学生必须在2021年8月底掌握游泳技能。2.sometrainingschools由第二段中的“Italsoaskedprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandsometrainingschoolstoorganizeswimmingactivities.”可知,海南省的中小学和一些培训学校都要组织游泳活动。3.threeyears由第三段中的“Itsuggestedthattheprovincewouldspendthreeyearspopularizingswimmingeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools.”可知,计划中提到海南省会花三年时间在中小学中普及游泳教育。4.anothertime/day/suitabletime由第四段中的“...theschoolcangivethemaswimmingclassatadifferenttime.”可知,如果一个学生今天的状况不适合游泳,那么老师会挑选另外的时间授课。5.theawarenessandmethods由最后一段中黄老师说的话Wealsowanttohelpthemgettheawarenessandmethodsofself-rescueandself-care可知,老师们想帮助学生们获取自救和自我护理的意识及方法。(六)WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaisanimportanttraditionforChinesefamilies.However,somepeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutthegalainrecentyears.Theythinkit’smoreandmoreboring.Twentyyearsago,thegalabroughtmyfamilymuchjoy.Istillcan’tforgetthatIpushedMomtopreparedumplingsearlysothatshewouldn’tmissthegala.IalsorememberthatDadandIsatinfrontoftheTV,waitingforthewell-knowncomedians(喜剧演员)toperformonthestage.Atthattime,everythingatthegalawasfashionable.Mommadedresseswhichweresimilartotheperformers’dressesatthegala.Dadrecordedallthesongsinordertolistentothemoverandoveragain.However,thingsaredifferentnow.Somepeoplethinkthatthegaladoesn’tseemtobeasattractiveasitwasbefore.However,Istillwatchit.Itcreatesachanceformywholefamilytosharewhatwelike.GrandpaputshischopsticksdownwhenBeijingoperacomeson.DadandMomlaughhappilywhentheirfavoritecomediansperformonthestage,andIcan’thelpsingingalongwithmyfavoritesingers.Ithinkthegalaisnotjustashow.Ithasbecomeanessential(必不可少的)partoftheSpringFestival.根据短文内容,完成下列句子。(每空词数不限)1.Accordingtothewriter,watchingtheSpringFestivalGalais_________forChinesefamilies.2.Thewriterpushedhismomto_________earlybecausehewantedtowatchthegalawithher.3.Thewriter’sdadrecordedallthesongsatthegalainorderto_________.4.ThewriterthinkstheSpringFestivalGalagiveshiswholefamilyachanceto_________.5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter’sgrandpaisinterestedin_________.【篇章导读】对于中国人来说,在除夕夜和全家人一起观看春节联欢晚会已经成了一种传统。二十年前,春晚带给人们欢乐,深受人们的喜爱,但是现在有些人认为春晚没有以前吸引人了。尽管如此,本文作者依然认为看春晚是过春节必不可少的一部分。【答案解析】1.animportanttradition由第一段第一句“WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaisanimportanttraditionforChinesefamilies.”可知,作者认为观看春晚对于中国家庭来说是一个重要的传统。2.preparedumplings由第二段中的“Istillcan’tforgetthatIpushedMomtopreparedumplingsearlysothatshewouldn’tmissthegala.”可推知,作者让妈妈早点准备水饺是为了和妈妈一起看晚会。3.listentothemoverandoveragain由第二段最后一句“Dadrecordedallthesongsinordertolistentothemoverandoveragain.”可知,爸爸录下晚会的歌曲是为了能够重复听那些歌。4.sharewhattheylike由第三段中的“Itcreatesachanceformywholefamilytosharewhatwelike.”可知,作者认为春晚给他的家庭创造了一个机会,让他们能分享他们喜欢的东西。5.Beijingopera由第三段中的“GrandpaputshischopsticksdownwhenBeijingoperacomeson.”可推知,作者的爷爷对京剧感兴趣。(七)Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(编辑)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天)withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They’rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.Technologyisourfriend!1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,people_________togetinformation.2.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科技是我们的朋友。短文主要从信息的搜集、电脑上写作、在线交流和快速得到信息四个方面介绍了科技已经融入并改变着我们的生活。【答案解析】1.readbooksandnewspapers根据关键词“theolddaysbeforecomputers”可定位到第一段第四句“Intheolddaysbe-forecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.”可知答案。2.Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Justremoveorcutit./Removeorcutit.根据关键词“mistake”可定位到第二段第四句“Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.”可知,如果一个学生写错了,可以去除或剪切掉它。3.Becauseit(thecomputer)maystopworkingsuddenly./It(Thecomputer)maystopworkingsuddenly.根据关键词“savetheirwritingintime”可定位到第二段倒数第二句“Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.”可知,他们应该及时保存他们的文章,是因为电脑可能突然停止工作。4.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.本段主要举例说明了科技帮助我们很快得到重要的信息,因此本段首句为中心句。5.学生们在写东西时,(他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。本句为while引导的时间状语从句,短语discusswithsb.意为“与某人讨论”。(八)PuppetsonSticksShadowpuppetshow(皮影)isatraditionalChinesefolkartformwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Apuppetismadeofleather(皮革),whichiscarved(雕刻)intodifferentdesignsand①dyedinbrightcolors.Fivesticksconnectitshead,handsandfeet.Inashadowshow,artistsholdthepuppetsbehindascreen,alargepieceofwhiteframedclothorpaper.Theymakethepuppetsmovewiththesticks.Thebrightlightabovemakesthemovingpuppets’shadowonthescreen.②Peoplesitinfrontofthescreen,enjoyingtheshow.Asuccessfulshadowshowneeds5artiststoworktogether,2controllingthepuppets,theother3playingmusicorsinging.Tomaketheshowlivelyandinteresting,theyneedtolearntounderstandthemovementsofhumansandanimalswell.1.请从A、B选项中选出文中①处划线单词恰当的汉语意思_________(A.染色B.烘干)2.Thecolorofthescreenis_________.3.Thepuppetsaremovedbythe_________withthe_________.4.请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Itisveryimportantforalltheartiststo_________inasuccessfulshow.【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的皮影戏。【答案解析】1.A词义猜测题。根据空后的“inbrightcolors”可推知划线单词意为“染色”。2.white细节理解题。根据第四句“Inashadowshow,artistsholdthepuppetsbehindascreen,alargepieceofwhiteframedclothorpaper.”可知屏幕是白色的。3.artists;sticks根据第四句中的“artistsholdthepuppetsbehindascreen”可知第五句“Theymakethepuppetsmovewiththesticks.”中的They指代artists。4.人们坐在屏幕前欣赏表演。sitinfrontofthescreen坐在屏幕前;enjoytheshow欣赏表演。5.worktogether根据倒数第二句中的“Asuccessfulshadowshowneeds5artiststoworktogether...”可知在一场表演中,艺术家们的齐心协作是很重要的。(九)[1]It’sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed(叹息)whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone,ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.[2]Wecallitour“TechnologyShabbat”(科技安息日)whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact(联系)usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.[3]Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof“TechnologyShabbat”in2008,whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlooked(4)①_________myfather,Iturnedoffmymobilephone.[4]Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.[5]Duringour“TechnologyShabbat”,timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.[6]Keepingabalance(平衡)betweenthegoodandthe(4)②_________oftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwe(4)③_________uplateatnightlinking(连接)fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages,weclick(点击)againandagainuntilwehavebeenoverloaded(超负荷的).[7]Nowwe’rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.(5)Weshouldpayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.[8]Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily:TechnologyShabbat.1.Whenis“TechnologyShabbat”inthewriter’sfamily?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterandherhusbanddecidetodoafterherfathergotcancer?(Nomorethan18words)____________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’sthegoodoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①__________②__________③__________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________6.Doyouliketheideaof“TechnologyShabbat”?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________________________【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家的科技安息日的由来以及他们在这一天享受到的乐趣。【答案解析】1.Itis/lastsfromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday./FromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.根据第二段开头第一句“Wecallitour’TechnologyShabbat’(科技安息日)whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.”可知科技安息日是在星期五日落开始到星期六日落结束。2.Theydecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek./Theydecidedtohavetheir“TechnologyShabbat”everyweek.根据第四段内容“Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.”可知父亲患癌症后,他们决定每周有一整天不玩电子产品。3.Thetechnology/Ithelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.根据第六段第二句“Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.”可知科技帮助我们在全世界分享知识和有趣的想法。4.①after根据上文“Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof＇TechnologyShabbat’in2008,whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.”可知父亲需要照顾,固定短语lookafter,意为照顾。②bad/disadvantage(s)根据句中的good可知空白处词汇应该和其对比。③stay固定短语stayup,意为熬夜。5.我们应当注意在网上做些什么,并且知道什么时候应当离线(下线／断网).固定短语payattentionto注意,online在线,of