国开专科《理工英语1》单元自测1-8试题(题库)及答案

国开专科《理工英语1》单元自测1-8试题(题库)及答案单元自测1试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2个小题！！！-Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike.________.-Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.[答案]B.How’sitgoing?-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Gladtomeetyou.I’mMiller.But________.[答案]B.callmePaul.Let’smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.[答案]C.thePeople’sPark-Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?-________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.[答案]B.Germans;Allright-Goodbye,everyone.__________-Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.[答案]B.Stayintouch-AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?-_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.[答案]C.Notverygood-CanIhelpyou,sir?-I’dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.[答案]C.piecesofpaper-Howareyou?-________[答案]C.Fine,thanks.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题！！！Eachapartmentonly_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit.[答案]B.takesIhopeyou’ll________workingwithusinthefuture.[答案]B.enjoyNowthistinyhousingsolutionis________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.[答案]A.gaingroundThe________areeating________atthefootofthemountain.[答案]B.sheep,grassThetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.[答案]A.affordableTosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto____moremicrounits.[答案]A.designTonyhasmanyChinese___________.[答案]C.stamps第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！★翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.That’swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.[答案]C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.[答案]B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.[答案]A.它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.[答案]A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstayinB&Bs.[答案]C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&Bs。★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon’thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis_________.[答案]B.microapartment2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat_________.[答案]A.housingisinshortsupply3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?[答案]A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike_________.[答案]C.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?[答案]C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder’sestimate.1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe_________.[答案]C.PlanningaHouse2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis_________.[答案]B.tofindasuitablepieceofland3.Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans_________.[答案]A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause______.[答案]C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?[答案]C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.★阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUNLI:Nicetomeetyou.I’mSunLi.HENRY:[答案]CAreyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?HENRY:[答案]DSo,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?SUNLI:[答案]AHENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?HENRY:It’swonderful.[答案]BbutPollutionAnalysisisn’tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.[答案]ESUNLI:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?

单元自测2试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2个小题！！！-Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?-Yes.I’m________atdrawingthanher.[答案]C.better-Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?-Beijing,ofcourse.[答案]A.thelargest-What’syourpresentjob?-____________.[答案]A.I’mafilm-maker.-Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?-_____________.[答案]A.Yes,nicetomeetyou.-Haveyouhadanicejourney?-_____________.[答案]B.Sure-I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?-_____________.[答案]B.Sure.-Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.-____________[答案]B.Yes,it’sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!从下列选择题库中抽3个小题！！！Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.[答案]A.tallerArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke_______oftheLangkawiSkyBridge[答案]C.highlyButtheBridgewasfirst______tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.[答案]A.openIreallylikethatcaryou_______andIamthinkingofbuyingit.[答案]B.recommendedOnedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.[答案]B.oldchinesestoneThewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater___________andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.[答案]B.outTonyisgoingcampingwith_______boys.[答案]C.twolitterotherYouknow,thisbridge_______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.[答案]C.connects第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！★翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.[答案]B.它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.[答案]B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.[答案]A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.[答案]B.大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.[答案]B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London’sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis__________.[答案]C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis__________.[答案]B.onthenorthofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?[答案]A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?[答案]C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?[答案]B.Ahundredyears.★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo’sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.[答案]F2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.[答案]T3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.[答案]F4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.[答案]T5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.[答案]F★阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua:___________[答案]DMary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.TonySmith:___________[答案]ALiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:___________[答案]ETony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony:___________[答案]BMary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua:___________[答案]CTony:You’rewelcome.A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.B.That’sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.E.Thankyouverymuch.COMPLETETHECARDWITHTHEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSGIVENINTHEBOX.Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation.SENDEROFTHECARD:JohnBlackRECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreatersuccesssohappybestwishesverymuchimpressedDearMrErvin:[答案]Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthisyear’soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas[答案]verymuchimpressed.Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel[答案]sohappyforyou.[答案]Greatersuccessforeven[答案]bestwishestoyouandyourcompanyinthecomingyear!Sincerely,JohnBlack

单元自测3试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2个小题！！！-Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!-_______________.[答案]B.Sure.Seeyou.-We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-_______________.[答案]C.Yes,I’dbepleasedtoaccept.-We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?-_______________.[答案]C.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!-whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?-_______________.[答案]C.Soundslikeagoodidea.-Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow-_______________.[答案]A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe’llgo,thanksanyway.-Doyoulikereadingbooks?-Yes.Eachofus_________todomorereadinginandafterclass.[答案]A.isencouraged从下列选择题库中抽3个小题！！！I’dloveto________withyoumynewkitchenware.[答案]C.shareItiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers____.[答案]B.availableItwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.[答案]B.amazingLiLeiis_________studentinourclass.[答案]A.thetallestNick_________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.[答案]B.wasofferedPeoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_________cookingfuel.[答案]A.onSolarcookingisa_________cookingmethod.[答案]A.convenientThebridge_________twoyearsago.[答案]A.wasbuiltThisboxis_________thatone.[答案]C.asheavyas第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！★翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.[答案]A.由于高效及环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。2.I’dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.[答案]B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.[答案]A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.[答案]C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.[答案]A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets(桶)andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms(细菌)thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?[答案]C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.2.Theunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.[答案]A.collectingfirewood3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato_______.[答案]C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto_______.[答案]A.killthebacteriainwater5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat_______.[答案]B.womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.[答案]FThereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.[答案]TSolarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.[答案]FSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.[答案]TWithouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.[答案]F★阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。HENRY:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?MANDY:[答案]DHENRY:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.MANDY:[答案]AHENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.MANDY:OK.ThenI’llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola?HENRY:BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic[答案]EMANDY:Newkitchenware?Acooker?HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It’sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.I’llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!MANDY:[答案]BHENRY:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!MANDY:[答案]CA.That’sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican’twaitforit!C.Seeyou!D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?E.Howaboutgreentea?

单元自测4试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2个小题！！！-__________WeareleavingonSunday.-Yes,that’sagoodidea.[答案]A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?-________________.-Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.[答案]C.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?-Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?-_____________.[答案]A.Youcan’taskme.-I’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.-_____________.[答案]B.Haveanicetrip-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?-____________.[答案]B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题！！！He’swearingaredshirtand________jeans.[答案]B.fadedI’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall________.[答案]A.onesItwas________whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.[答案]C.heOh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It_____thehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.[答案]B.showsThebook________onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.[答案]B.referredtoThetrain________justthreeweeks________completeajourneythat________sixweeksbysea.[答案]B.took…to；takesuptoThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich________mostinterestingtoeveryone.[答案]C.isTravelers________theefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.[答案]B.benefitfromWe________tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.[答案]C.bookedWithcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline________apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.[答案]C.offers第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！★翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.[答案]B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。2.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition(展览会)inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.[答案]C.四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。3.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.[答案]B.由于地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半。4.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.[答案]A.美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。5.It’sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.[答案]C.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.160km/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrepresentsignificantimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld’stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantly________thantraditionalrailtraffic.[答案]A.faster2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?[答案]A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.3.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?[答案]C.in19464.Theunderlinedword“freight”attheendoftheparagraphmeans________.[答案]B.Cargo5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“________”.[答案]B.theBulletTrain★阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritorysubstantiallysmaller,andchangedthecountryeconomically.1.Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.[答案]T2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.[答案]F3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.[答案]T4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.[答案]T5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritoryconsiderablysmaller,andchangedthecountryeconomically.[答案]T★阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。LIQIANGANDHISBROTHERWILLGOTOBEIJING.HEISTALKINGTOWANGNINGABOUTTHEPLAN.WANGNING:So,you’regoingtoBeijingonSunday,LiQiang?LIQIANG:[答案]CWebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.WANG:That’sreallycool!I’malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,