2023年山西省中考英语真题(解析版)

英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.7.A.Τothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.10.A.Hedoesn’tlikebikeridingatall.B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.B.Becausehedidn’tseewhyhehadtotry.C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.13.Whatdidthewriter’smomencouragehimtodo?A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Agoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ALabor（劳动）StarName:LiLeiAge:16._yearsoldExperiences:·Whenhewasten,hemadea17.forhismom.·Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.againandagain.·Hismomanddad19.enjoyhisfood.·He’sreally20.thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)Hey,LinTao.____1____Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!____2____Ithasgotalotofsuccess.Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.____3____Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.____4____Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Yeah!____5____Me.too.Let’sworkhardertogether!A.Thankyou.B.That’strue.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Whataboutyours?E.Didyouwatchthenews?F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?【答案】1.G2.B3.E4.D5.F【解析】【大意】本文是三个朋友正在谈论学校旅行。【1题解析】根据“Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.”可知，此处是对学校旅行的评价，与中国太空技术有关，选项G“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合语境，故选G。【2题解析】根据“Ithasgotalotofsuccess.”可知，此处赞同前者的看法，选项B“的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。【3题解析】根据“Yes,Idid”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你看新闻了吗？”符合语境，故选E。【4题解析】根据“AndJingHaipengismyhero.”和“Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.”可知，询问对方的偶像是谁，选项D“你的呢？”符合语境，故选D。【5题解析】根据“Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.”和“Yeah!”可知，宇航员们的战斗精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人。选项F“我想成为像他们一样的人。”符合语境，故选F。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.___6___hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He___7___thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom___8___andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s___9___.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe___10___tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（损失）.His___11___stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay___12___alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming（责怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive___13___giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.6.A.If B.When C.Though7.A.ateup B.tookaway C.gaveout8.A.carefully B.bravely C.angrily9.A.room B.school C.yard10.A.refused B.needed C.tried11.A.hope B.secret C.worry12.A.imagine B.waste C.notice13.A.greater B.cheaper C.smaller【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.A【解析】【大意】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。【6题解析】句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。If如果；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“...hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【7题解析】句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。ateup吃光；tookaway拿走；gaveout分发。根据“He...thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。【8题解析】句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“lockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。【9题解析】句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据“HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.”可知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选A。【10题解析】句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk”可知，乔拒绝听父亲的话，故选A。【11题解析】句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据“worryingabouthislostchocolate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。【12题解析】句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意。根据“Wemay...alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选B。【13题解析】句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据“Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive...giftsfromlife.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because________.A.mostofitisover4,000metersB.itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay________fortheirsecond-classtickets.A.781yuan B.975yuan C.551.5yuan16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A.itisabout2,000kilometerslongB.ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC.thegeographyalongthelineisspecial17.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee________.A.QinghaiLake B.GeologicalMuseum C.MountQomolangma18.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines________.A.goacrossTibetallthewayB.runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C18.C【解析】【大意】本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。【14题解析】细节理解题。根据“Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas‘thewaytothesky’.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。【15题解析】细节理解题。根据“ChengdutoKunmingPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclass”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。【16题解析】细节理解题。根据“ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。【17题解析】细节理解题。根据“ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。【18题解析】细节理解题。根据“The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.”可知，三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun（运营）atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.19.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A.Nokidsreadinit. B.Itwasclosing. C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.20.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.21.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.22.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B【解析】【大意】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。【19题解析】细节理解题。根据“ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.”可知，听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。【20题解析】细节理解题。根据“Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。【21题解析】推理判断题。根据“Afewmonthslater...Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.”和“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。【22题解析】细节理解题。根据“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。【23题解析】推理判断题。根据“Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.”可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.___24___Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.___25___Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.___26___Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.___27___Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.___28___Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.【答案】24.E25.C26.B27.F28.D【解析】【大意】本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。【24题解析】根据“Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings....Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。【25题解析】根据“Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。【26题解析】根据“Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.”可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。【27题解析】根据“Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner....Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。【28题解析】根据“Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards.”和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使丰富）ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus___29___,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals___30___.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople’sattentiontothe___31___ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto___32___howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet’sjustbe___33___totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.【答案】29.food30.badly31.problem32.show33.active【解析】【大意】本文介绍动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。【29题解析】根据“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.”可知，有些动物，比如牛羊，给我们提供食物；宠物是我们的朋友；其他动物为我们工作。故填food。【30题解析】根据“Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.”可知，由于我们的行为，许多动物濒临灭绝，世界上数以百万计的动物受到虐待。故填badly。【31题解析】根据“Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.”可知，它使我们注意到世界各地濒危动物的问题。故填problem。【32题解析】根据“Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.”可知，无论做了什么，这个想法都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。故填show。【33题解析】根据“Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可知，重要的是积极参与。故填active。（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Project-basedlearning（项目化学习）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let’staketheexampleofSandra.Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology（希腊神话）.Well,howdidshemakeit?◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.◆Step1Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.◆Step2Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……为基础）hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She’salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.◆Step3________◆Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.◆Step4DothepresentationFromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou’reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?34.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?__________________________________________35.Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?__________________________________________36.WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）__________________________________________37.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofStep3?__________________________________________38.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?__________________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra’slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,what’stheadvantageofproject-basedlearning?__________________________________________【答案】34.Theysolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.35.Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.36.ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.37.Createaproject38.ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook./Shecreatedthembasedonhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovestobuildwithLegosandsheisgoodatart./Becauseofhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovesLegosandart.39.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreekmythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit’sfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Studentscanunderstandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanputtheirtalentsandskillsintogoodusewhilelearning.【解析】【大意】本文以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。【34题解析】根据“Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.”可知，在学习过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填Theysolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.【35题解析】根据“Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.”可知，学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目——从一周到一个学期。故填Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.【36题解析】根据“Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈利·波特》和《波西·杰克逊》。她看的视频和玩的游戏都与希腊神话有关。故填ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.【37题解析】根据“Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……为基础）hertalentsandskills.”可知，她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目，createaproject“创建一个项目”符合本段内容，故填Createaproject。【38题解析】根据“ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She’salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.”可知，她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。在她的书中，她画了他们的照片，并用自己的话写了故事。故填ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook./Shecreatedthembasedonhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovestobuildwithLegosandsheisgoodatart./Becauseofhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovesLegosandart.【39题解析】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreekmythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit’sfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Studentscanunderstandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanputtheirtalentsandskillsintogoodusewhilelearning.八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethings___40___makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There___41___notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying___42___othersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,___43___howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno___44___intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian【答案】40.that41.are42.with##against43.or44.test##exam##examination【解析】【大意】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。【40题解析】句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethings...makeyouwonderfulandspecial.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。【41题解析】句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。【42题解析】句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人。根据“orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying...othersintheplayground”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。【43题解析】句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,...howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.”可知，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。or“或者”符合语境，故填or。【44题解析】句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“Alwaysrememberthatthereisno...intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!”可知，通篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examination“考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examination。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferenthetellworkkindparentunderstandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.___45___nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday,we___46___thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith___47___.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom___48___inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”“I’mveryproud