2023年山东省威海市中考英语真题试卷及答案(word版)

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页威海市2023年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷一的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。1-20小题，每题1分；21-25小题，每题2分。）阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。APenguin(企鹅)Swims5,000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired(退休),butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin'sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn’twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger-beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)

“honking”sound-Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That’s5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.1．WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?A．Hewastinyandsick.B．Hewasstrongandhealthy.C．Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.2．Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?A．HestillstayedwithJoao.B．Hereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C．Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.3．HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A．Sorryandsad. B．Surprisedandsad. C．Surprisedandhappy.4．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound.

b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback.

d.Thepenguindisappeared.A．dcba B．badc C．abdc5．WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A．Tostarthispenguinfamily.B．Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C．Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.BInChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁荣)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunication,betweendifferentcultures.6．WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A．Becauseit'soneofthe12Chineseanimals.B．BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C．BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.7．InParagraph3,whatdoes“It”referto(指代)?A．Theexhibition. B．Themuseum. C．Therabbit.8．InParagaph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A．Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B．ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C．TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.9．What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B．ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C．Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.10．Wheremaywereadthispassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inatextbook. C．Inamagazine.CGreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas(天然气).Wecallthesefossilfuels(化石燃料).However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn'thurtthe;Earth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources(来源)ofgreenenergy?WaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams(堤坝).Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew?No,itisn't.Peopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSoarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels(太阳能板),andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes15%oftheelectricityweuseBiomass(生物质能)Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops(庄稼)afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth’ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday,greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That’sgoodnewsortheEarth!11．Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays?A．Throughfossilfuels. B．Throughgreenenergy. C．Throughotherkindsofenergy.12．InParagraph2,what'sthemeaningoftheword“nonrenewable”?A．可回收的 B．不可更新的 C．不可再生的13．Whydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergy?A．Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.B．Becauseitiscleanandwon'tbeusedup.C．Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.14．Wherecanwegetbiomass?A．Fromnaturalgas. B．Fromnewtrees. C．Fromdeadplants.15．Howmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassage?A．4. B．6. C．7.D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.16Tip1There'snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.17Yes,youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It'snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.18Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you'relivingagoodlife.Tip3WeallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpastNomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecan’tamon19It'sawasteoftime,andit’sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit,youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.20Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou’llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don'tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.A．Don'ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.B．Sothere'snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.C．Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.D．Ifyou'retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.E．However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou'regoing.E研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。OPINIONA.I.IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic(话题).InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents'opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.(人工智能)getalong.1-4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。21．What’sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?______________________________________________22．AccordingtoAndy,whatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.?______________________________________________23．WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?______________________________________________24．FromEva'sopinion,whatabilitydoesA.I.have?______________________________________________25．Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydoforus?______________________________________________二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26．BeijingOperaisour________/'væljuəbl/arttreasure.27．DoyouknowthestoryofCaoChong________/weɪz/theElephant?28．What________/smu:ð/andbeautifulmusicheplayedwithErhu!29．Manyforeignersfinditinterestingtouse________/'tʃɒpstɪks/toeat.30．Teawas________/'treɪdɪd/toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.31．JourneytotheWestwas________/'rɪrtn/byWuCheng'eninMingDynasty.32．ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyof________/'ɔ:təm/intheirpoems.33．Chinesetraditional________/'medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid,“Andwhy34you（take）photosofit?”ThenIwassurprised.Didn'theknowwhy?Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos35(share)onsocialmedia(社交媒体).Whenwe'redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia36(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,whenI37(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday,myGranddad38(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood.“Granddad!We39(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜).”Hecouldn't40(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK!”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain，foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,“41you(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoucatout?”“Maybe”hesad,“ifI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Judy向她的朋友介绍威海图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。42．我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。______________________________________________43．市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。______________________________________________44．它每周二到周日对公众开放。______________________________________________45．如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。______________________________________________46．昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。______________________________________________47．如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。______________________________________________五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.wantachange

B.saferplace

C.abetterlife

D.moveabroad

E.withmyfriendsF.withchildren

G.thewarmweather

H.morespace

I.withoutmyfather

J.packtheirbelongingsMovingfromHeretoThere...Doyouknowsomeonewhomovedtoyourcityortown?Maybetheycamefromarural(乡村的)area,orfromanothercity.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.Everyday,people48andmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?Let'slookatthreeimportantreasons.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsand49.Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourban(城市的)areastogetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People50tofindabetterwayoflife,too.Forexample,immigrants(移民)fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely51.NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.I'minagoodschool,andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand52tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs(郊区).Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave53forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Families54liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark:WhenIwasthree,myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow,butIcanwalktoschool.There'slotsofspacetoplayfootball55here.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhenthey56intheirlives,ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Ifstudentswanttolearnaboutotherplaces,theysometimesgotouniversitiesinothercountries.Tiago:MygrandparentsmovedtoPortugalwhenIwasfive.TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.Theylove57there.Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomeday,you,orsomeoneyouknow,willmove,too!六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）58．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“TogetherforaHealthyFuture”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。情况要点1.经常运动你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，……2.不常运动不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……注意：1.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4.以下表达仅供参考：improvehealth增强体质

buildupconfidence树立信心TogetherforaHealthyFutureAsweallknow，doingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page22页，共=sectionpages33页1．A2．A3．C4．B5．C【解析】略6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C【解析】略11．A12．C13．B14．C15．B【解析】略16．C17．E18．A19．B20．D【解析】略21．HowhumansandA.Igetalong.22．Createnewthings.23．Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.24．Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories.25．答案表述合理，内容积极向上，答出一条即得2分；如照搬原文内容不得分。【解析】略26．valuable【解析】略27．Weighs【解析】略28．smooth【解析】略29．chopsticks【解析】略30．traded【解析】略31．written【解析】略32．autumn【解析】略33．medicine【解析】略34．are;taking/did;take35．areshared/willbeshared36．tosee37．arrive38．chose39．havefinished40．decide41．Will;use【解析】略42．Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.【解析】略43．Thereisaverymodemlibraryinthecitycenter/inthecenterofthecity.【解析】略44．Itisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek【解析】略45．Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.【解析】略46．WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks.WhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorning,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks.【解析】略47．Ifyouhaveinterest(init),Iwillcangowithyouonweekends.Ifyouareinterested(init),Iwill/cangowithyouontheweekend.【解析】略48．J49．C50．D51．I52．B53．H54．F55．E