2023年全国职称英语理工类(C级)真题及答案解析

2023年全国职称英语理工类（C级）真题及答案解析

第工部分：词汇选项（第1T5题，每题1分，共工5分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.

AFinally

BCertainly

CLuckily

DNaturally

2.Anumberoftheorieshavebeen-rwosedtoexplainthesituation.

Atested

Bused

Csuggested

Dannounced

3.Shecanbe「eliedoninacrisis.

Alookedafter

Bbelievedin

Cdependedon

Dturnedon

4.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

Aoffered

Bincluded

Caccepted

Dinvestigated

5.GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.

Ahard

Bgood

Cshort

Dlong

6.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.

Aprepare

Bcook

Cchoose

Dchange

7.ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.

Agradually

Bsuddenly

Cfrequently

Dgreatly

8.Thebooktooktenyearsthoroughresearch.

Acareful

Bbasic

Csocial

Dmajor

9.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

Acause

Bresult

Cend

Dforce

10.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives

Aeffort

Binfluence

Cproblem

Dconcern

11.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

Aturned

Breduced

Cmoved

Dreformed

12.ThetestproduceddisaDDOintingresults.

Aunsatisfactory

Bindirect

Csimilar

Dpositive

13.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.

A.idea

B.energy

C.aim

D.Order

14.Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.

Areported

Bhoped

Canswered

Dadmitted

15.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

A.cleared

B.polished

C.washed

D.mended

第2部分：阅读推断（第16〜22题，每题工分，共7分）

下面的短文列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：假如该句供应

的是正确信息，请选择A；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没

有提及，请选择C。

Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarming

There'snodoubt:Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureon

Earthhasbeenhigherthanithasbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,

peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming-andtryingto

figureoutwhattodoaboutit.

Scientistrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaround

theworldandtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2023,

satellitesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.

Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer-byanaverageofabout0.045

degreeCelsiusperyear.

Insomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degree

Celsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsiusinjust

10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall-youmightnotevennoticeitinyour

bath.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae（水

藻），andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonous（有毒的）tofish.

Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheair

aroundthem.Thisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsof

airtemperaturetostudyhowEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesas

well,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssay

dataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechange

aroundtheworld.

Thafsgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignore

climatechanges.Scientistsaren'ttheonlyonesconcerned.Everyonewholives

onEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworld

leadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutitzespeciallyby

reducingtheamountofgreenhouse（温室）gasesweputintotheair.

That'swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventionon

ClimateChange,orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,and

representativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimate

changeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.

16.Scientistshavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30

years.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatly

between1985and2023.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfulforfish.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobal

warming.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Globalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.UNFCCC'sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题工分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜

4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定

1个最佳选项。

Hurricane

1Ahurricane（飓风）isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereacheda

constantspeedof74milesperhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral（螺

旋）aroundarelativecalmcenterknowasthe"eye".The"eye"isgenerally20to

30mileswide,andthestormmayextendoutward400miles.Asahurricane

nearsland,itcanbringheavyrains,highwinds,andstorms（风暴潮）.Thestorm

surgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding.

2Hurricanesaregivenadifferentlabel,dependingonwheretheyoccur.If

theybeginovertheNorthAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSea,theGulfofMexico,

ortheNortheastPacificOcean,theyarecalledhurricanes.Similarstormsthat

occurintheNorthwestPacificOceanwestoftheInternationalDateLineare

calledtyphoon.NearAustraliaandintheIndiaOcean,theyarereferredtoas

tropicalcyclones（龙卷风）.

3Whenahurricanehitsland,itcandogreatdamagethroughitsfierce

winds,heavyrains,inland（内陆的）flooding,andhugewavescrashingontothe

shore.Duringahurricane,homes,businesses,andpublicbuildingsmaybe

damagedordestroyed;roadandbridgescanbewashedaway.Apowerful

hurricanecankillmorepeopleanddestroymorepropertythananyother

naturaldisaster.Fishermenareatspecialriskfromhurricanesastheymaybeat

seawhenahurricanearrivesandnotbeabletogettoasafeharbouriftheydo

notreceiveadequatewarning.

4Ifahurricaneiscominginyourarea,themostimportantthingistostay

calmandfindshelterimmediately.Gotoyoursaferoom.Ifyoudonothaveone,

stayindoorsduringthehurricaneandgotoasaferplacenearthecenterofyour

home.Coveryourselfwithablanketandbesuretokeepawayfromwindows

andglassdoors,becauseiftheglassbreaksit'sreallydangerous.Donotbe

fooledifthereisalull（暂停）；itcouldbetheeyeofthestorm-windswillpickup

again.

23.Paragraph1_____________

24.Paragraph2_____________

25.Paragraph3_____________

26.Paragraph4_____________

A.Whatshouldyoudoduringahurricane?

B.Whataredifferentnamesofhurricanes?

C.Whatisahurricane?

D.Whatdamagescanahurricanecause?

E.Howdoyouknowahurricaneiscoming.

F.Wheredohurricanesusuallyhappen?

27.Dependingonwheretheoccur,hurricaneshave.

28.Apowerfulhurricanemaybecomethemost

destructive.

29.Whenahurricanearrives,fishermenareingreatdangeriftheyareat

seaanddonotget.

30.Duringahurricaneoneshouldstayawayfrom.

A.inlandflooding

B.naturaldisaster

C.earlywarning

D.windowsandglassdoors

E.aconstantspeed

F.differentlabels

第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请依据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第Mg一篇AA-

WeavingWithLight

IntheSierraMadremountainrangeofwestcentralMexico,thenative

Huicholpeoplelivemuchthewaytheirancestorsdid-withoutelectricity.That's

becauseit'stooexpensivetostringpowerlinestotheremotemountainareas

wheretheylive.Tohelpsupportthemselves,theHuicholcreatebeautiful

artwork.Theyselltheirartincitieshundredsofmilesawayfromtheir

villages.Andwithoutelectricity-athomeorontheroad,theycanonlywork

duringdaylighthours.Whenitgetsdark,theymuststopwhateverthey're

doing.

Now,ateamofscientists,designers,andarchitectsisusingnew

technologiestoprovidetheHuicholwithlightafterthesunsets.Thescientists'

techniqueinvolvesweavingtinyelectroniccrystalsintofabricsthatcanbemade

intoclothes,bags,orotheritems.

Bycollectingthesun'senergyduringtheday,theselightweightfabrics

providebrightwhitelightatnight.Theirinventorshavenamedthe

fabrics"Portable（轻巧的）Lights."PortableLightshavethepotentialtotransform

thelivesofpeoplewithoutelectricityaroundtheworld,saysprojectleader

SheilaKennedy.

"Ourinvention,"Kennedysays,"camefromseeinghowwecouldtransform

technologywesaweverydayintheUnitedStatesandmoveitintonewmarkets

forpeoplewhodidn'thavealotofmoney."

AtthecoreofPortableLighttechnologyaredevicescalledhigh-brightness

light-emittingdiodes（高亮度发光二极管），orHBLEDs.Thesetinylightsappear

indigitalclocks,televisions,andstreetlights.

LEDsarecompletelydifferentfromthelightbulbs（灯泡）.Mostofthose

glassbulbsbelongtoatypecalledincandescentlights（白炽灯）.Inside,

electricityheatsametalcoil（线圈）toabout2,200degreesCelsius.Atthat

temperature,bulbsgiveofflightwecansee.

Ninetypercentofenergyproducedbyincandescentlights,however,is

heat-andinvisible.Withallthatwastedenergy,bulbsbumoutquickly.Theyare

alsoeasilybroken.

LEDs,ontheotherhand,areliketinypiecesofrockmadeupofmolecules

（分子）thatarearrangedinacrystalstructure.Whenanelectriccurrentpasses

throughanLED,thecrystalstructureproduceslight.Unlikeincandescentbulbs,

theycanproducelightofvariouscolors.WithinanLED,thetypeofmolecules

andtheirparticulararrangementdetermineswhatcolorisproduced.

31.TheHuicholdon'tuseelectricitybecause

A.itistoodifficultforthemtochangetheirlifestyle

B.theyknownothingaboutit

C.itcoststoomuchtostringpowerlines

D.theydon*tneedit

32.Tomakealiving,theHuicholcreateartworkand

A.sellitincitiesfarawayfromtheirvillages.

B.sellittotouristsintheirvillages.

C.displayitintheirvillagemuseum.

D.keepitintheirhomestoattracttourists.

33.ThecentralpartofthePortableLightstechnologyis

A.GlassBulbs.

B.HBLEDs.

C.digitalclocks.

D.incandescentlights.

34.AllofthefollowingaredisadvantageofincandescentlightsEXPECT

A.theyburnoutquickly

B.theyareeasilybroken

C.theyarenotbrightenough.

D.theywastemostoftheenergyproduced

35.LEDsaredifferentfromlightbulbsinthat

A.LEDscansendoutlightofdifferentcolors.

B.LEDsaremadeupoftinypiecesofrock.

C.LEDsbelongtoincandescentlights.

D.LEDslooklikecrystals.

其次篇

Thebookoflife

Sofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies（物种），and

that'sajustasmallpartofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,

animals,andothercreaturescovetingtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureout

whattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.

Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.Aninternationalteamof

researchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopedia（百科全书）

oflife（EOL）.TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,

easy-to-usereferenceguide.

Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfrom

scientificdatabases（数据库）thatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecial

sectionsofthesite,nonscientistwithspecialized（特地的）knowledgewillgetto

joinin,Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhichbirdsthey've

seenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlybecomeavailable.

AstheEOLdevelops,youmightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesite

willfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems（生态系统）in

theirneighborhoods.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswill

reviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeable

tochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven'tbeenreviewed.

AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEOListhatyou'llbeabletopickthelevel

ofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterest,age,andknowledge.Ifyou

wantedtolearnaboutbearsforascienceclassreport,forexample,youcould

usethe"novice"settingtogetbasicinformationabouttheanimals.Onthe

"expert"setting,ontheotherhand,youcouldgetmuchmoredetailed

informationaboutthehistory,literature,andexplorationofbears.

Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribe

andanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnew

toolwillspeedupthatprocess.

36."Spider"and"bird"mentionedinParagraph1areexamplestoillustrate

A.therearenumerouslivingspeciesonEarth.

B.animalsarepeople'sfriends.

C.itiseasytoseespidersandbirds.

D.therearemanytypesofspidersandbirds.

37.ThegoalofthecreationoftheEOListo

A.collectenoughdatatoanalyzethelivingspeciesonEarth.

B.enlargeanexistingWebsiteofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

C.addnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspecieson

Earth.

D.workoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonEarth.

38.Atthestartingstage,theEOLwillgetinformationfrom

A.alltheWebsitesavailable.

B.databasesbuiltupbyitscreators.

C.theexistingscientificdatabases.

D.nonscientistswithspecializedknowledge.

39.Theword"novice"inParagraph5couldbebestreplacedby

A.scientist.

B.creator.

C.beginner

D.expert.

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.ScientistwillrevieweverypieceofinformationaddedtoEOL

B.TheEOLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.

C.ScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

D.PeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEOL

useful.

第三篇

HowToBeASuccessfulBusinessman

Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesuccessfulinbusinessand

othersarenot?Here'sastoryaboutonesuccessfulbusinessperson.Hestarted

outwashingdishesandtodayheowns168restaurants.

ZubairKaziwasborninBhatkal,asmalltowninsouthwestIndia.Hisdream

wastobeanairplanepilot,andwhenhewas16yearsold,helearnedtoflya

smallplane.

Attheageof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.Kazimoved

totheUnitedStates.HehopedtogetajobintheairplaneindustryinCalifornia.

Instead,heendedupworkingforacompanythatrentedcars.

WhileMr.Kaziwasworkingatthecarrental（租赁的）company,he

frequentlyateatanearbyKFCrestaurant.Tosavemoneyonfood,hedecided

togetajobwithKFC.Fortwomonths,heworkedascook*sassistant.Hisjob

wastocleanthekitchenandhelpthecook."Ididn*tlikeit,"Mr.Kazisays,"but

IalwaysdidthebestIcould."

Oneday,Mr.Kazi'stwoco-workersfailedtocometowork.Thatday,Mr.

Kazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekitchen.Thisreallyimpressedthe

ownersoftherestaurant.Afewmonthslater,theownersneededamanagerfor

anewrestaurant.TheygavethejobtoMr.Kazi.Heworkedhardasthe

managerandsoontherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.

Afewyearslater,Mr.Kaziheardaboutarestaurantthatwaslosingmoney.

Therestaurantwasdirtyinsideandfoodwasterrible.Mr.Kaziborrowedmoney

fromabankandboughttherestaurant.Forthefirstsixmonths,Mr.Kazi

workedintherestaurantfrom8a.m.to10p.m.zsevendaysaweek.Heandhis

wifecleaneduptherestaurant,remodeledthefrontofthebuilding,and

improvedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.Ifsomeone

hadtowaitmorethantenminutesfortheirfood,Mrs.Kazigavethemafree

soda.Beforelongtherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.

Ayearlater,Mr.Kazisoldhisrestaurantforaprofit.Withthemoneyhe

earned,heboughtthreemorerestaurantsthatwerelosingmoney.Again,he

cleanedthemup,improvedthefood,andretrainedtheemployees.Beforelong

theserestaurantsweremakingaprofit,too.

TodayMr.Kaziowns168restaurants,butheisn'tplanningtostopthere.

He'slookingformorepoorlymanagedrestaurantstobuy."IloveitwhenIgoto

buyarestaurantandfindit'samess/'Mr.Kazisays."Theonlywayitcangois

up."

41.WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamswasto

A.sellcars

B.ownarestaurant

C.beanairplanepilot

D.becauseagoodcook

42.Mr.KazidecidedtowordwithKFCto

A.learnhowtocook

B.savemoneyforacar

C.savemoneyonfood

D.learnhowtorunarestaurant

43.Mr.Kazibecamethemanagerofanewrestaurantbecause

A.hisco-workerspraisedhim

B.hewasagoodcook

C.heknewhowtorunarestaurant

D.heworkedveryhard

44.Tosaveafailingrestaurant,Mr.Kazididallthefollowingthings,EXCEPT

to

A.advertizeforit

B.cleanitup

C.improvethefood

D.retraintheemployees

45.Inthelastparagraph,"ifsamess"means

A.ifssmall

B.it'sdirty

C.it'sprofitable

D.ifscheap

第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共工。分)

下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以复原文章原貌。

SomeUnusualCelebrations

Someholidaysarewell-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNew

Year'sEvecelebrations.Alsocommonaredaysinhonorofloveandfriendship,

likeValentine'sDay.Eachcountryhasitsownspecialholidays,too,oftento

markimportanteventsInitshistory.Schools,banks,andgovernmentofficesall

closeondayslikethese._(46)Afewofthemarereallyverystrange.

Ofcourse,theyarenotstrangetothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhaps

thatisbecausethecelebrationshavelongtraditions.ConsiderAprilFool'sDay,

forexample,Nooneknowswhenorwhyitbegan.Todayitiscelebratedinmany

countries-France,England,andAustralia,amongothers.Onthisday,people

playpracticaljokes._(47)Theoneswholaugharetheonesplayingthejokes.

Thepeopletheyfooloftengetangry.Doescelebratingthisdaymakesenseto

you?

DyngusDayinPolandseemsstrange,too.Onthisday,itistraditionalfor

boystopourwaterovertheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart：Theydo

ittogirlstheylike.Otherunusualcelebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.

AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedinBunolzSpain.Everyyear,inlate

August,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothislittle

town.(48)Fortwohours,peopleinthestreetsthrowtomatoesateachother.

Everyoneendsupredfromheadtotoe.

August10marksthestartofthePuckFair,anIrishfestivalwithavery

unusualtradition.PeoplefromthetownofK川orglingoupintothemountains

andcatchawildgoat.(49)

Therearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnited

States,sometimesonepersongetsanideaforanewholidayandtriestoget

otherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublicSleepingDay?Thatoneison

February28.Itmayseemstrange,butitsoundslikemorefunthantheoneon

February9.(50)

Doyouliketheideaofinventinganewholiday?Ifyoudo,thenyouwillwant

tomarkMarch26Onyourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.

A.Somepeoplehavefunimaginingnewholidays.

B.ThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.

C.Thenbeginstheworld*sbiggestfoodfight.

D.Theybringhimbacktotown,putacrownonhishead,andmakehimking

forthreedays.

E.Jokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryone

laugh.

F.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,however,arelessserious.

第6部分：完形填空(第51・65题，每题工分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

WhatIstheCoolestGasInTheUniverse?

WhatisthecoldestairtemperatureeverrecordedontheEarth?Wherewas

thislowtemperaturerecorded?ThecoldestrecordedtemperatureonEarthwas

-91℃,which(51)inAntarctica(南极洲)in1983.

Weencounteraninterestingsituationwhenwediscusstemperaturesin

(52),TemperaturesinEarthorbit(轨道)actuallyrangefromabout4-120℃

to-120℃.Thetemperaturedependsupon(53)youareindirectsunlight

orshade.Obviously,-120℃iscolderthanourbodycan(54)endure.

Thespacetemperaturesjustdiscussedaffectonlyourareaofthesolar

(55).Obviously,itishotterclosertotheSunandcolderaswetravel

(56)fromtheSun.ScientistsestimatetemperaturesatPlutoareabout

-210℃.Howcoldisthelowestestimatedtemperatureintheentireuniverse?

Again,itdependsuponyour(57).Wearetaughtitissupposedly

(58)tohaveatemperaturebelowabsolutezero,whichis-273℃,atwhich

atomsdonotmove.Twoscientists,CornellandWieman,havesuccessfully

(59)downagastoatemperaturebarelyaboveabsolutezero.Theywona

NobelPrizeinPhysicsin2023fortheirwork-notadiscovery,inthiscase.

Whyisthetwoscientists*worksoimportanttoscience?

Inthe1920s,SatyendraNathBosewasstudyinganinteresting(60)

aboutspeciallightparticles(颗粒)wenowcallphotons(光子).Bosehadtrouble

(61)otherscientiststobelievehistheory,sohecontactedAlbert

Einstein.Einstein*scalculationshelpedhimtheorizethatatoms(62)

behaveasBosethought-butonlyatverycoldtemperatures.

Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatultra-cold(超冷)atomscanhelpthem

maketheworld'satomicclockseven(63)accurate.Theseclocksareso

accuratetodaytheywouldonlyloseonesecond(64)sixmillionyears!

Suchaccuracywillhelpustravelinspacebecausedistanceisvelocitytimes

time(d=vt).Withthelongdistancesinvolvedinspace(65),weneedto

knowtimeasaccuratelyaspossibletogetaccuratedistance.

51.A.operatedB.openedC.offeredD.occurred

52.A.spaceB.starC.EarthD.planet

53.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether

54.A.sadlyB.repeatedlyC.FreelyD.safely

55.A.energyB.yearC.systemD.rays

56.A.byB.alongC.awayD.With

57.A.locationBeducationCstatusDknowledge

58.A.interestingB.impossibleC.reasonableD.necessary

59.A.burntB.cooledC.blownD.cut

60.A.inventionB.experimentC.paperD.theory

61.A.forcingB.beggingC.convincingD.ordering

62.A.willB.wouldC.mustD.need

63.A.thatB.suchC.moreD.much

64.A.everyB.anyC.eachD.some

65.A.stationB.craftC.ageD.travel

2023年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类(C级)

第1部分：词汇选项

1Aeventually和finally同义，都表示"最终、最终”的意思，又如：Theymetwith

difficultiesanddangersontheirway,buteventuallytheygottothedestination,他们一路上遭受

种种险阻，但最终到这了目的地。luckily幸运的，certainly确定地，naturally自然地。

2Cpropose和suggest是同义词，都是"建议、提议、提出”的意思，留意用法略有不

同，两者后面都可以跟动词的-ing形式，但是propose后面可以用动词不定式，suggest则

不行以。可以说Weproposehaveameeting,但是不行以说Wesuggesttohaveameetingotest

测试、检验，announce宣布、公布。

3Crelyon是个很常用的动词短语，意为"依靠、依靠"，和dependon同义。

4Dexplore是"探究、探险、摸索”的意思,investigate除了常用的“调查”这层意思外,

也具有，探究，这样的意义，本句的意思是:在会议上我们探究了扩充的可能性。

5Cbrief这个形容词可以说明“简洁的“，也有“简短的、短暂的”的