托福阅读训练课件

托福阅读句子训练

冯晓俊动名词部分做主语：让孩子接触过多的暴力与色情对他们的成长有害。excessivepornographybe/bad/harmful/detrimentaltoExposingyoungchildrentoexcessiveviolenceandpornographywouldbedetrimentaltotheirdevelopment.照料宠物有助于培养小孩的交际能力。socialskillsTakingcareofapetcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskills.contributeto/beconducivetoTakingcareofapetcancontributeto/beconducivetothedevelopmentofChildren’ssocialskills.作表语：我们政府的主要任务是致力于消除贫困、疾病和文盲。eliminateilliteracyThemaintaskofourgovernmentiseliminatingpoverty,diseaseandilliteracy.成功的模式中最重要的因素就是懂得如何与人相处。ingredientgetalongwithThemostimportantingredientintheformulaofsuccessisknowinghowtogetalongwithpeople.作定语失败是一种学习的经历。Failureisalearningexperience.如果你想提高英语写作能力，建议你多做写作和阅读练习。IfyouwishtoimproveyourEnglishwritingability,youareadvisedtodomorewritingandreadingpractice.不定式部分作主语如何解决严重的交通问题对于政府而言是个棘手的问题。athornyissueHowtosolvetheheavytrafficproblemisathornyissue发达国家和发展中国家的政府必须采取更环保的政策。essential/imperativeadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesItisimperativeforgovernmentsofdevelopedanddevelopingnationstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康。Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents’toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.作宾语在本文，我试图分析一些人选择单身的原因。essayaimtoanalyzechoosetobe/prefertobe/bewillingtobeInthisessay,Iaimtoanalyzethereasonswhysomepeopleprefertobesingle.激烈的社会竞争使人们在巨大的压力下工作和生活。fierce/intensecompetitionThefiercesocialcompetitionmakespeopleworkandliveundergreatpressure.作表语学生的唯一任务是获得将来工作所需的知识和技能。only，soleacquire，get，gain，obtainThesoletaskofstudentsistoacquiretheknowledgeandskills（whichare）essentialtotheirfuturecareer.作定语互联网是传播信息的经济途径。economicalconveyTheInternetisaneconomicalwaytoconveyinformation.名人一样拥有保护自己私生活的基本权利。celebrityprivatelivesCelebritiesalsohavethebasicrighttoprotecttheirprivatelives.现在，随着电脑的广泛使用，许多成年人感到学习电脑技能的迫切需要。applicationpressingneedNowadays,withthewideapplicationsofcomputers,manyadultsfeelthepressingneedtoacquirecomputerskills.必须采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。Propermeasuresmustbetaken

tolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsand

greateffortsshouldbemade

toprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.互联网的出现使人们更加容易接触到全世界各种各样的信息。adventenablesomebodytodohaveaccesstoTheadventoftheInternetenablespeopletohaveeasieraccesstoallsortsofinformationworldwide.现在分词部分随着经济的高速发展，骑自行车的人数越来越少。with/alongwithAlongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhoridebicyclesisdecreasing.单个现在分词作前置定语日益恶化的环境已经引起人们的广泛关注。deteriorate/worsenarousewideconcernThedeterioratingenvironmenthasarousedpeople’swideconcern.青少年不断恶化的健康状况引起公众的关注。deteriorate/worsenbebroughtintopublicfocusTheworseninghealthconditionofyouthshasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.现在分词短语作后置定语我们面临一个迫切的问题是每天产生愈来愈多的垃圾。pressingissueApressing（单个现在分词作前置定语）

issuefacing（whichisfacing）usisthatagrowing（单个现在分词作前置定语）

amountoftrashisbeingproduceddayandnight.由于住在乡下，人们很少进行社交活动，缺乏娱乐和休闲设施。socialvisitsentertainmentrecreationfacilitiesLivinginthecountry,peoplehavefewsocialvisitsandlackentertainmentandrecreationfacilities.（原因状语）过去分词部分如果不重视自然资源的保护，它将很快被耗尽。conservation/protectiondeplete/exhaust/consume/drain/useupOurnaturalenergywillsoonbedepleted/exhaustedifwepaynoattentiontotheconservationofit.由于受到网络上过多的色情与暴力的影响，有些青少年误入歧途。goastrayDeeplyinfluencedbyexcessivepornographyandviolenceontheInternet,someteenagersgoastray.（原因状语）过去分词作补语我们要妥善处理垃圾。Weshouldhavethewasteproperlydisposedof.定语从句部分父母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。rationalconsistentbelikelytodo/beinclinedtobeapttodoChildrenwithparents

whoseguidanceisfirm，rationalandconsistentareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.电视，这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。Television，themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies，markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth，ismovingintoanewera，aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility，whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.名词性从句部分人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为社会必不可少的一部分。indispensableItiswidelyacknowledged

thatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety.近年来，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。regardlessofThereisageneraldiscussionoverfashioninrecentyears.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouldchoosecomfortableclothesregardlessoffashion.越来越多的专家认为农民工对城市的建设起到积极作用，然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨农民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，比如犯罪。Anincreasingnumberofexperts…Expertsingrowing/increasingnumbersimmigrantlaborersDwellerResidentInhabitantOccupantAnincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatfarmerlaborerswillexertpositiveeffectsoncityconstruction.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatfarmerlaborershavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrime.通过以上讨论，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，而且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，…faroutweighFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofthebicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。arousewideconcernbebroughtintopublic’sfocusNoonecandenytheessentialfactthatthetrafficproblemoverthelastyearshascausedwidepubicconcernallovertheworld.Expertsinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatsuchsituationwouldproduceunfavorableeffectsoneconomicgrowthoflocalareas.只要每个人都充分意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取有效措施，我坚信我们一定能克服污染问题。significanceofenvironmentalprotectionAslongaseveryonerealizesthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtakessomeeffectivemeasures，Iamfullyconfidentthatwecanovercomethepollutionproblem.句子变化相邻句子逻辑关系密切，用长句。它给学生们带来严重的压力，一些学生无法忍受这种压力。Itbringsstudentsintensivepressure.Somestudentscannotendurethispressure.Itbringsstudentsintensivepressurethatsomestudentscannotendure.肯定句与否定句的转换学会用双重否定表达肯定每个孩子都想赚些零花钱来帮助交付高额的大学费用。Everychildwantstoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.Thereishardlyachildwhodoesn’twanttoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.Thereishardlyachildbutwantstoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.动词与名词的转换这种生活方式已经越来越流行，越来越多的年轻人已经接受这种生活方式。Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Thestyleoflivinghasfounditsgrowingpopularityandacceptanceamongyoungpeople.WearemakinggreateffortstoimproveourEnglish.（变被动语态）GreateffortsarebeingmadetoimproveourEnglish.IfwearewatchingtoomuchTV，ourreadingabilitywillbeseriouslyaffected.（换用名词）HeavyexposuretoTVwillexertanegativeeffectonourreadingability.Ifwedon’trecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulation，wewillmakeabigmistake.（换用名词）Failuretorecognizetheseriousnessofgrowingpopulationwillleadtoabigmistake.中西方文化寓意相同的：ascoldasice（像冰一样冷），asfatasapig（胖得像猪），ascunningasafox（像狐狸一样狡猾），asstillasdeath（死一般沉寂），asgracefulasaswan（像天鹅一样美丽），aschasteasice（冰清玉洁），asgreedyasawolf（像狼一样贪婪），asloyalasadog（像狗一样忠诚），ashandsomeaspaint（美丽如画）中西方文化寓意不同的：toeatlikeahorse（像马一样能吃），todrinklikeafish（像鱼一样能喝），likeadrownedrat（落汤鼠一样），likeapeacockamongsparrows（像孔雀站在麻雀里），likeahenonahotgirdle（像热烤盘上的母鸡），asdrunkasarat（烂醉如泥），asmerryasacricket（像蟋蟀一样快乐），aspoorasachurchmouse（穷得像教堂里的耗子），as