Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Discovering+Useful+Structures+定语从句 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4

GrammarAttributiveClauseWhatkindsofmusicdoyoulike？

Ilikedancemusic.名词作定语介词短语作定语Ilikemusicwithastrongrhythm(节奏).形容词作定语Ilikeexcitingmusic.定语定语从句：AttributiveClauseIlikemusic.Ilikemusic

that\whichhasgreatlyrics.Themusichasgreatlyrics(歌词).Ilikelyrics.Thelyricsgivemeenergy.Ilikelyrics

that\whichgivemeenergy.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。LearningObjectivesLearningAbility:Learntouseattributiveclausetodescribesomepeopleandthingsfreely;ThinkingQuality:Beabletoanalyzethecontextandchoosesuitablerelativepronoun(关系代词);主语定语thegirls’name宾语宾语主语主语宾语rule1Heisamanwhoisdressedinredclothes.Iknowthepersonthatisateacher.Canyoutellmethegirl(whom)youtalkedwithjustnow?MissZengisthepersonwithwhom

youwillgetalongverywell.Helivesinahousewhichissurroundedbywater.Wecanseemanyphotos

thatareonthewall.Heateafish(which)hecaughtinthehole.The

building

(that)youarelookingatishigh?ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.Thebookwhosecoverisgreenismine.先行词指人，在_______（从句\主句）中做______.关系代词用___________,不可以省略.rule2rule3rule4rule5先行词指物，在定语从句中做_____.关系代词用__________,不可以省略.who\that先行词指人，在定语从句中做_______.关系代词用_______,通常可以省略.whom主语which\that先行词指物，在定语从句中做_____.关系代词用__________,通常可以省略.宾语宾语which\that先行词指人或指物，在定语从句中做_____.关系代词用_______,译为“……的”，不可以省略.定语whose确定关系代词

从句主语Tips:介词提前时，关系代词不可以省略且关系代词只能是whom和which。主语1)Thegirl__________gaveusaperformancedancesbeautifully.2)Thisisthenewsecretary(秘书)______________Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.3)Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel____________willsoonbepublished.4)Thereport____________Mr.Turnerhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.5)Thesolider_________legswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay.who\that(whom)that\which(that\which)whose小试牛刀主语宾语主语宾语定语DescribeyourdeskmateMydeskmateisa\an…personwho\that\whose…Mydeskmatelikes…that\which\whose\who………handsome帅气

studywelllearninghabitsaregoodexcellentdreamwarm-heartedtalented有才华的legsarelong大长腿faceisbeautiful颜值高关系代词只用that而不用which的情况1、当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.Allthat

youmustkeepinmindisthatyoumustworkhard.关系代词只用that而不用which的情况2、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.

Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.关系代词只用that而不用which的情况3、当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时，关系代词只能用that。TheonlythingthatIcandoistostayathome.Thisisthelastthing

thatIwouldliketodo.关系代词只用that而不用which的情况4、当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。Theschoolandstudentsthathevisitedmadeadeepimpressiononhim.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.关系代词只用that而不用which的情况5、当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that。Whoisthemanthatcametorescueyouinthisdisaster?Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoread?关系代词只用that而不用which的情况6、当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.Tomisnottheboythathewas.定语从句Summary定语从句的概念：定语从句在主从复合句中担任定语功能，对主句中某一名词或代词起修饰限定作用。定语从句的两大要素：先行词和关系词关系词的分类：关系代词和关系副词关系词的作用：连接作用；替代作用；充当句子成分概念关系代词的选择关系代词只用that不用which的情况先行词指人，作主语时，关系代词用who\that先行词指人，作宾语时，关系代词用whom先行词指物，作主语时，关系代词用which\that先行词指物，作宾语时，关系代词用which\that先行词指人或指物，作定语时，关系代词用whose先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰先行词既有人又有物主句是以who或which开头的疑问句先行词在定语从句中作表语时Translatethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauseandjointhesesentencesintoashortpassage.1.我的朋友汤姆是一个曾经和我在同一个班学习的男孩。2.他有一张看起来像苹果的圆脸。3.他喜欢在我们学校旁边的操场上踢足球。4.他也喜欢读由著名作家写的小说。5.他骑自行车上学，这是他父亲送给他的礼物。MyfriendTomisaboywhostudiedinthesameclasswithme.Hehasaroundfacewhichlookslikeanapple.Helovesplayingsoccerontheplaygroundthatisnexttoourschool.Healsolikestoreadnovelsthatwerewrittenbyfamouswriters.Hegoestoschoolbybikewhichwasapresentfromhisfather.Groupwork：writingGroupwork：writingDearDavid，

I’mmorethandelightedtobeheretointroducemygoodfriendTomtoyou.MygoodfriendTomisakindboywhostudiedinthesameclasswithme.Hehasaroundfacewhichlookslikeanapple.Inhisfreetime,henotonlylovesplayingsoccerontheplaygroundwhichisnexttoourschool,butalsolikesreadingnovelsthatwerewrittenbyfamouswriters.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikewhichwasapresentfromhisfatherwhowaskilledinafire.Therefore,hedreamstobeafirefighterwhoseresponsibilityistosavepeopleinthefire.ThisisTomwhomyoucanalwaysgetalongwellwith.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

Homework1、Polishyourwritingandtrytousemoreattributiveclausetofinishit.2、Try

tousemoreattributiveclausetodescribethepeopleandthethingsaroundyou;Simonisacomedianandactor________has10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Wearegoingtorepairthehouses__________roofswerebadlydamagedintheearthquakeyesterday.Heimaginedvariousways_____hecouldteachherhowtolearnEnglishwell.Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.Janepausedinfrontofacounter________someattractivetieswereondisplay.who\thatwhose(that)(that)whereHetalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.Allofasudden，herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl________smilejustmeltedme.Thisimage______________youcreateaboutyourselfdetermineswhoyouareandhowyoufeel.①Theyearsandmonths___________wespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall.②Theyearsandmonths_____welivedtogetherarereallywonderfultousall.Weshouldn'twastemoneybuyingthings____________arenotneeded.whose(that)that\whichwhen(that\which)that\which11.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.12.Accordingtotheauthor,those________enjoyreadingwillneverfeellonely.13.Hewrotealetterin________he