【英语】广东省阳江市阳春市2023年中考一模试题(解析版)

广东省阳江市阳春市2023年中考一模英语试题一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）略情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Lily:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?Bill:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.Lily:Really?____1____Bill:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.Lily:Good.____2____Bill:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!Lily:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?Bill:____3____Lily:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?____4____Bill:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.Lily:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.Bill:____5____Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!Lily:Seeyou!A.Aren’tyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Whatclubsdoyouhave?C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论了比尔丰富的学校生活。【答案】1.C2.B3.E4.A5.F1．【解析】根据“Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.”可知，空处是询问原因，选项C“为什么？”符合语境。故选C。2．【解析】根据“Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!”可知，空处是询问有什么俱乐部，选项B“你们有哪些俱乐部？”符合语境。故选B。3．【解析】根据“Whichclubareyouin?”可知，应回答具体的俱乐部，选项E“诗歌俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。4．【解析】根据“Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?”以及下文Yes.可知空处是一般疑问句且与霹雳舞有关，选项A“你不是擅长霹雳舞吗？”符合语境。故选A。5．【解析】根据“Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.”可知，空处要对此进行回应，选项F“我也这么认为。”符合语境。故选F。二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thisyearmarksthe26thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofHongKong’sreturntothemotherland.Overthepasttwenty-five____6____,HongKonghaschangedalotunderthesupportofthecentralgovernment.TEENSinterviewsyoungpeople____7____theirstoriesoflanguagelearning.Speaking“HongKongCantonese(粤语)”isoneof____8____features(特征)ofpeoplelivinginHongKong.BecausemostoftheearlypeopleinHongKongwerefromGuangdongProvinceandspokeCantonese.After1842,Englishbecame____9____officiallanguage.Thenpeople____10____theselanguagesforover150years.“IspeakEnglishalmostallthetime,”saidArthur,____11____localHongKongboy.ArthursaidthathebegantolearnEnglish____12____hewas4yearsold.HisschooltaughtgrammarandcorrectedStudents’pronunciation.Afterheenteredthemiddleschool,almosteverycourse____13____inEnglish.HeonlyusesMandarin(普通话)inlanguageclasses.Accordingtohim,theyoungpeopledislikelearningMandarin____14____pinyin,becausetherearenorulestofollow.Thoughusingdifferentlanguagesischallenging,italsobringsmanyadvantagestoHongKongpeople.Arthurthinkshe____15____solvemoreproblemsafterlearninglanguages.“Throughlearninglanguages,Icanlearnalotaboutacountryanditshistory,”headded.6.A.year B.years C.years’7.A.share B.toshare C.sharing8.A.clear B.clearer C.theclearest9.A.it B.its C.itself10.A.willmix B.weremixing C.havemixed11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.because B.if C.when13.A.teaches B.istaught C.wastaught14.A.with B.for C.in15.A.can B.should C.must【语篇解读】本文主要讲述香港青少年的语言使用情况。【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.C14.C15.A6．【解析】句意：25年来，在中央政府的支持下，香港发生了很大变化。year年；years年，复数；years’年的。根据空格前“Overthepast25”可知此处应填入名词复数，故选B。7．【解析】句意：TEENS杂志采访了一些年轻人，分享他们语言学习的故事。share分享，动词原形；toshare分享，动词不定式；sharing分享，动名词或现在分词；根据“…interviewsyoungpeople…theirstoriesoflanguagelearning”可知杂志采访年轻人的目的是分享他们语言学习的故事，应使用动词不定式。故选B。8．【解析】句意：说“港式粤语”是生活在香港的人最鲜明的特征之一。clear鲜明的，形容词原级；clearer更鲜明的，形容词比较级；theclearest最鲜明的，形容词最高级。根据“oneof…features”可知此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。9．【解析】句意：1842年以后，英语成为它的官方语言。it它，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“Englishbecame…officiallanguage.”可知空格处应填入its，在句中作定语修饰名词language。故选B。10．【解析】句意：150多年来，人们已经混合使用了这些语言。willmix一般将来时；weremixing过去进行时；havemixed现在完成时。根据句中的“forover150years”可知此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。11．【解析】句意：“我几乎每时每刻都在说英语。”香港本地男孩亚瑟说。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“…localHongKongboy”可知此处是泛指一个香港本地男孩，local是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用a。故选A。12．【解析】句意：亚瑟说他四岁时就开始学习英语。because因为；if如果；when当……的时候。根据“ArthursaidthathebegantolearnEnglish…hewas4yearsold.”可知此处缺一个引导时间状语的词，when符合题意，故选C。13．【解析】句意：他上中学后，几乎每门课程都是用英语授课。teaches三单形式；istaught一般现在时的被动语态；wastaught一般过去时的被动语态。course与teach之间是被动关系，再根据“Afterheentered…”可知时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。14．【解析】句意：据他说，年轻人不喜欢用拼音学习普通话，因为没有规则可循。with用；for为了；in在……里。根据“learningMandarin…pinyin”可知此处是指用拼音学习普通话，用某种语言要用in，故选C。15．【解析】句意：亚瑟觉得他在学习语言之后可以解决更多的问题。can可以，能够；should应该；must必须。根据“Arthurthinkshe…solvemoreproblems…”可知此处表示亚瑟觉得他可以解决问题，故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Howdoyoufindyourtalent?Haveyourparentseverthoughtthereissomethingwrongwithyou?GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn’t____16____forlongandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不停地).Hermotherfeltquite____17____.ShetookLynnetoabighospital.For20minutes,Lynne’smothertalkedaboutthe____18____Lynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirstatanotherplace.Waithere.We’llbebackintenminutes.”Afterthedoctor____19____theradioonhisdesk,theylefttheroom.HethensaidtoLynne’smother.“Juststandandwatchherthroughthewindow.”Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,____20____tothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne’smotherandsaid,“Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn’t____21____.Infact,she’sadancer.Youshould____22____her.Justtakehertoadanceschool.”Lynne’smothertookthedoctor’s____23____.Lynnefeltitwaswonderfultolearndancinginhernewschoolbecausetherewerefullofpeoplejustlikeher.Peopleherecouldn’tsit____24____tothink.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld’sgreatestdanceschools,and____25____shebecameagreatdancerandbecamefamousallovertheworld.It’shardtobelievethatyearsago,someoneelsewouldlethertakemedicineandtellhertocalmdown(平静).16.A.hug B.sit C.cry D.lie17.A.proud B.moved C.uneasy D.angry18.A.problems B.chances C.victories D.pleasures19.A.turnedon B.triedout C.fixedup D.shutoff20.A.speaking B.listening C.singing D.dancing21.A.active B.honest C.clever D.sick22.A.doubt B.change C.support D.prevent23.A.advice B.purpose C.medicine D.choice24.A.wisely B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily25.A.usually B.mostly C.badly D.finally【语篇解读】本文讲述了Lynne小时候因好动被妈妈带去看医生，然后医生意外地发现了她的舞蹈才能，于是建议她妈妈带她去舞蹈学校，最后Lynne成为了一名优秀的舞者的故事。【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D16．【解析】句意：她坐不了多久，经常发现自己坐立不安。hug拥抱；sit坐；cry哭泣；lie躺。根据“oftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不停地)”可知，GillianLynne不能坐太久。故选B。17．【解析】句意：她的母亲感到很不安。proud骄傲的；moved感动的；uneasy担忧的，不安的；angry生气的。根据“ShetookLynnetoabighospital.”可知，Lynne的母亲对女儿的状况感到担忧。故选C。18．【解析】句意：在20分钟的时间里，Lynne的母亲谈论了Lynne在学校遇到的问题。problems问题；chances机会；victories胜利；pleasures快乐。根据“Lynne’smothertalkedaboutthe...Lynnewashavinginschool”可知，此处指和医生谈论Lynne的问题。故选A。19．【解析】句意：医生打开桌上的收音机后，他们离开了房间。turnedon打开；triedout试用；fixedup修理；shutoff关闭。根据“themusicontheradio”可知，医生把收音机打开了。故选A。20．【解析】句意：他们一离开房间，Lynne就站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。speaking说话；listening听；singing歌唱；dancing跳舞。根据下文“Justtakehertoadanceschool.”可知，此处指Lynne跟着录音机里面的音乐跳舞。故选D。21．【解析】句意：Lynne太太，你女儿没有生病。active活跃的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据上文带Lynne去看医生，并和医生谈论女儿的问题，可推知Lynne太太认为她女儿生病了。故选D。22．【解析】句意：你应该支持她。doubt怀疑；change改变；support支持；prevent阻止。根据“Justtakehertoadanceschool.”及上文可知，女儿是天生的舞者，作为妈妈应支持她，送她去舞蹈学校。故选C。23．【解析】句意：Lynne的妈妈接受了医生的建议。advice建议；purpose目的；medicine药；choice选择。根据“Lynnefeltitwaswonderfultolearndancinginhernewschool”可知，Lynne的妈妈采纳了医生的建议。故选A。24．【解析】句意：这里的人无法安静地坐下来思考。wisely明智地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据“therewerefullofpeoplejustlikeher”可知，新学校的人都像Lynne一样，无法坐下来安静地思考。故选B。25．【解析】句意：Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一，最后她成为了一名很棒的舞者，并在世界各地都很有名。usually通常；mostly多半，主要地；badly严重地；finally终于。根据“shebecameagreatdancerandbecamefamousallovertheworld.”可知，Lynne最终成为了一个很棒的舞者，在全世界都有名。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AAreyouafraidtospeakinpublic?Areyouashyperson?Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.★Tellpeopleyou’reshy.There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.★Smiletoeveryone.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavesuchfeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.★Saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?★Getyourattentionelsewhere.Enjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Ididit”!Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.Keeptryingandyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothersoneday.26.Ifyouwanttobealittlebitbraver,thefirstthingyoushoulddois________.A.tellpeopleyou’reshyB.smiletoeveryoneC.saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyouD.getyourattentionelsewhere27.Whenyousmiletothepeople,theywillthinkyouare________.A.outgoing B.friendly C.shy D.sad28.Whenyoufindithardtostarttalkswithothers,youmay________toleadin.A.tellajoke B.letthemknowyou’reashykidC.praisethepeoplearoundyou D.takeonesmallstepatatime29.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.askyoutopayattentiontootherthings B.helptheshypeopletobebraveC.askyoutohideyourshyness D.helpthebravepeopletobeshy30.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.it’snecessarytospeakinpublicB.peoplestayawayfromtheugly-lookingpeopleC.youshouldworryaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouD.fourwayscanhelpyouovercomeshyness【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对有些人天性害羞，不能在公众面前自如交流的情况，给出了一些克服羞怯心理的方法，让自己在与他人的交流中游刃有余。【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D26．【解析】细节理解题。根据“★Tellpeopleyou’reshy.”可知，如果你想要勇敢一点，你首先需要做的是告诉人们你很害羞。故选A。27．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.”可知，当你微笑面对他人，他们会认为你很友好。故选B。28．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.”可知，如果你觉得很难开口说话，那就说一些你周围人的好话；结合选项，C选项“赞美身边的人”符合。故选C。29．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些让性格害羞的人克服羞怯心理的方法，旨在帮助害羞的人变得勇敢。故选B。30．【解析】细节理解题。根据“★Tellpeopleyou’reshy.”，“★Smiletoeveryone.”，“★Saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.”以及“★Getyourattentionelsewhere.”可知，本文给出了四种帮助害羞的人克服羞怯的方法。故选D。BGeorgeStephensonwasknownastheFatheroftheRailway.Hewasthepioneeroflocomotives(蒸汽机车),oneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe19thcentury.Stephensonwasbornin1781inBritain.Hisfathermadealittlemoneyasafiremaninalocalcoalmine(煤矿).Thatmeanthehadnomoneyforhischildren’sschooling.WhenhewasGeorgetriedtohelphisparentsbydoingfarmwork.Healsoworkedintheminewithhisfatherwhenhewas14.Stephensonknewthevalueofeducation.Whenhebecameanengineman(机师)atWaterRowPitat17yearsold,hepaidtostudyatnight.Afterayear,heknewhowtoread,write,anddosomemath.In1811,Stephensonrepairedabrokensteamengine(蒸汽机)successfullyandthatwaswhenhebecamealocalexpertonengines.In1814,StephensonbuiltBlucher,hisfirstlocomotive.Later,heimprovedittogiveagreaterpullingpower.Forthenextfiveyears,Stephensonbuiltsixteenengines.Hisbossexaltedhimforhisworkandaskedhimtobuildan8-mile-longrailroad.WorkingonthisprojectmadeStephensonrealizethathecouldbuildrailways.In1821,Stephensongotacompanytogivehimaprojecttobuildarailwaywhichconnectedthecoalminesintwodifferentareas.HetoldthemthathisBlucherlocomotivecouldtaketheplaceoffiftyhorses.OnSeptember27,1825,thefirstrailwaywasbuiltinBritain.Carrying80tonsofgoods,Blucherranforninemilesintwohoursataspeedof15miles(24km)perhour.31.WhendidStephensonknowhowtoreadandwrite?A.Attheageof8. B.Attheageof14.C.Attheageof17. D.Attheageof18.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exalt”inparagraph4mean?A.punish B.hate C.praise D.influence33.Whichmaybetrueaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Bluchercouldcarryfiftyhorses.B.Thefirstrailwaywasbuilttocarrycoal.C.Stephensonsetupanewcompany.D.ThefirstrailwayappearedbeforeBlucher.34.WhichistherightorderofStephenson’sachievements?①HebuiltBlucher.②HebuiltthefirstrailwayinBritain.③Hebuiltan8-mile-longrailroad.④Herepairedabrokensteamengine.A.④-①-③-② B.④-③-①-② C.①-④-③-② D.①-③④②35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APioneeroftheRailway.B.AGreatInventioninHistory.C.TheSuccessoftheFirstRailway.D.Past,PresentandFutureofRailways【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“铁路之父”——GeorgeStephenson。【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A31．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whenhebecameanengineman(机师)atWaterRowPitat17yearsold,hepaidtostudyatnight.Afterayear,heknewhowtoread,write,anddosomemath.”可知，Stephenson在18岁时知道如何读写。故选D。32．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Forthenextfiveyears,Stephensonbuiltsixteenengines.”可知，五年的时间，Stephenson建造了16台发动机；再根据“...askedhimtobuildan8-mile-longrailroad.”可知，老板为了奖励Stephenson杰出的工作，叫他修一条八英里长的铁路。因此“exalt”的含义是“奖励”。故选C。33．【解析】推理判断题。根据“In1821,Stephensongotacompanytogivehimaprojecttobuildarailwaywhichconnectedthecoalminesintwodifferentareas.”可知，铁路连接两个不同地区煤矿；由此推知第一条铁路是用来运煤的。故选B。34．【解析】细节理解题。根据“In1811,Stephensonrepairedabrokensteamengine(蒸汽机)successfully...”可知，首先是Stephenson在1811年成功地修好了一台坏的蒸汽机，即④，排除CD选项；再根据“In1814,StephensonbuiltBlucher,hisfirstlocomotive.”可知，其次是Stephenson建造了第一台蒸汽机车Blucher，即①，排除B选项。故选A。35．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“GeorgeStephensonwasknownastheFatheroftheRailway.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了“铁路之父”——GeorgeStephenson；因此A选项“铁路的先驱”为最佳标题。故选A。C配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，右栏是七则关于中国传统节日的简介。请将习俗体验与传统节日进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____PeoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet—QuYuan.ItismyfavouriteChinesefestival.—Jack____37____Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Thatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.—Ann____38____Ienjoythefirstdayofthefirstlunar(阴历的)month,theSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.—Judy____39____OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.—Alan____40____LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.—CarrieA.ThefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.B.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembershaveabigmeal.Duringthefestival,peoplewearnewclothesandgotoseetheirrelativesandfriendstocelebratethenewyear.C.TheQixiFestivalisaboutalovestorybetweenabeautifulyoungladyandacommonman.Butthelady’sfathertriedtostopthemandthecouplecouldonlymeetonceayear.D.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingyuanxiao.Therearemanybeautifulpoemsaboutthisday.E.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromthestoryofaChinesepoet.F.PeopleusuallyclimbmountainsontheDoubleNinthFestival.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.G.Duringthisfestival,peoplehavespringoutingsandpayrespecttothedead.Thisdaybringsthememoriesaboutthemtotheirfamilyandfriends.【语篇解读】本文是五个人对中国传统节日体验的描述，以及七点关于中国传统节日的简介，需根据习俗体验匹配传统节日。【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.F40.D36．【解析】根据“PeoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet—QuYuan.ItismyfavouriteChinesefestival.”可知，Jack描述的是端午节纪念屈原的习俗；选项E“吃粽子和看龙舟比赛是这个节日的重要活动。这两个习俗都来自一位中国诗人的故事。”与之匹配。故选E。37．【解析】根据“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Thatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann描述的是中秋节一起吃月饼和赏月的习俗；选项A“农历八月十五是中秋节，是一个以月亮为中心的庆祝活动。”与之匹配。故选A。38．【解析】根据“Ienjoythefirstdayofthefirstlunar(阴历的)month,theSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.”可知，Judy描述的是春节；选项B“在节日前夕，家庭成员吃一顿大餐。在节日期间，人们穿新衣服，去看他们的亲戚和朋友庆祝新的一年。”与之匹配。故选B。39．【解析】根据“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan描述的是重阳节尊敬老人的习俗；选项F“人们通常在重阳节那天爬山。这也是年轻人向老人表示尊重的时候。”与之匹配。故选F。40．【解析】根据“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”可知，Carrie描述的是元宵节赏灯笼的习俗；选项D“这一天总有一些传统的活动，比如看灯笼和吃元宵。关于这一天有许多美丽的诗歌。”与之匹配。故选D。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Jane’sbrotherSteve’s9thbirthdaywasjusttwoweeksaway.Shewantedtobuyanewbasketball____41____him.ThebasketballSteveplayedwithwasgettingold.Janesavedsomemoneybutnot____42____toaffordabasketball.Andshedidn’twanttoaskmoneyfromherparents.Shedecidedtoseeifherneighborshadanyoddjobs(零工)shecoulddoforthem.Shepickeduphercourage____43____wenttoMrs.Wilson’shousenextdoor.“Iwillwashyourcarforadollar,”shesaid.Mrs.Wilsontold____44____togoaheadandwashthecar.JanealsocleanedMrs.Wilson’syardandswepthersidewalk(行道)fortwodollars.Jane____45____theSteeles’dogafterwashingit.Eachjobwasdifferent,andJaneworkedvery____46____.Shewasquitetiredatnightandsleptlikeabearinwinter.Littlebylittle,Jane____47____enoughmoneyforthebasketball.TwodaysbeforeSteve’sbirthday,Janewasgiventhelastdollarsheneededandwenttothestore.Whensheboughtthebasketball,Janeproudly____48____forit.WhenSteveopenedthe____49____fromhissisteronhisbirthdayandsawthenewbasketball,hewasmovedtotears.“NowIknow_____50_____youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays!”hesaid,“You’rethebestsisterever!”Janewasglad.Allofhereffortspaidoff.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了简为了给自己的弟弟买生日礼物而四处给别人做事挣钱，最后终于买到了那个礼物，他弟弟在收到礼物时非常感动。【答案】41.for42.enough43.and44.her45.walked46.hard47.made##earned##saved##got48.paid49.present##gift50.why41．【解析】句意：她想给他买一个新篮球。buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”。故填for。42．【解析】句意：简存了一些钱，但还不够买一个篮球。根据“butnot...toaffordabasketball”以及下文内容可知她的钱不够买篮球，enough“足够的”。故填enough。43．【解析】句意：她鼓起勇气去了隔壁威尔逊夫人的家。根据“pickeduphercourage...wentto...”可知此处是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。44．【解析】句意：威尔逊夫人让她去洗车。根据“Mrs.Wilsontold...”可知此处指简，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。45．【解析】句意：简洗完车之后遛了斯蒂尔家的狗。根据“theSteeles’dog”可知是遛狗，walkthedog“遛狗”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填walked。46．【解析】句意：简工作非常努力。根据“youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays”可知她工作很努力，workhard“努力工作”。故填hard。47．【解析】句意：简挣的钱足够买篮球了。根据“enoughmoney”可知是挣够了钱或者存够了钱，make/earnmoney“挣钱”，savemoney“存钱”，getmoney“得到钱”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made/earned/saved/got。48．【解析】句意：当简买篮球时，她自豪地付了钱。根据“Whensheboughtthebasketball”可知买篮球时要付钱，payfor“支付”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填paid。49．【解析】句意：当史蒂夫在生日那天打开姐姐送给他的礼物，看到了新篮球。根据“openedthe...fromhissister”可知是打开姐姐送的礼物，present/gift“礼物”，此处用名词单数。故填present/gift。50．【解析】句意：现在我知道你为什么在过去的几天里这么努力了！根据“youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays”可知是这些天努力工作的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。“AsChinahasarichculturewithhighlydevelopedeconomy,itslanguageChineseisimportantandinteresting,”AfghanteenageMohammadIsmaelAdibtellsXinhua.“IhavedecidedtolearnChinesebecauseIwouldliketobecomeabridgeofcommunicationbetweenAfghanistanandChina,”saysAdib,ajuniorboystudentintheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofKabulUniversity.“Morethan90studentsincludingboysandgirlsarelearningChineselanguageinouruniversity,”saysHamidGhulami,directorofthedepartment.Ghulami,alsoateacherofChineselanguageinthedepartmentsince2014,saysthatlearnersofChinesehavebeenontherise.“AlthoughthedepartmentisnewinAfghanistan,moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinit,”GhulamitellsXinhua.“IhavelearnedChineseforfouryears.It’saveryimportantlanguageandIlikeit,”KhawajaAbdulBasirSediqitellsXinhuainaclassroomoftheConfuciusInstitute(学院).Asaseniorstudentintheinstitute,SedigisaysthatChinaisamajoreconomywithrichculture,andlearningChineseisnecessaryforculturalexchangesandbusinesstrade.“Aftergraduation,IwanttoworkasatranslatororateacherinAfghanistantohelppushforwardtherelationshipbetweenthetwoneighboringnations,”hesays.51.HowdoesAdiblikeChinese?___________________________________________________________________________52.WhyhasAdibdecidedtolearnChinese?_____________________