新目标英语八年级下unit 3重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案)

8B--Unit3 WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?infrontof 在……的前面（外部）

inthefrontof 在……的前面（内部）inthelibrary 在图书馆getoutof/getinto 出……之外/进入sleeplate 睡懒觉

sleepwell 睡得好

gettosleep=fallasleep 睡着walkdown/along 沿……走takeoff (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）onSundayevening 在星期日晚上

注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）inthetree在树上 onthetree在树上takephotos 照相atthetrainstation 在火车站runaway 跑开，逃跑as+adj原形as 和…一样…

例如：Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister. Icanrunasfastashe(him)buy/draw/makesth.forsb. 为某人买/画/制作walkhome 走回家inhistory 在历史上forexample 例如inthecityof 在……市ontheplayground 在操场上tenminutesago 十分钟前takeplace 发生（强调必然性）happentosth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）

例如：Whathashappenedtoyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?ofcourse=sure=certainly 当然 allovertheworld=aroundtheworld 遍及全世界outside/insidethestation 在车站外/内nextto 相邻，紧贴closeto 接近于；在附近beillinhospital/bed 生病住院/在床hearabout/of

听说（间接听到）insilence 沉默不语 keepsilent保持沉默anunusualexperience 一次不寻常的经历havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣 havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难havemeaningto 对—有意义becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace 成为中国第一个太空宇航员anationalhero 一个民族英雄befamousallovertheworld 全世界出名36.forthefirsttime 第一次本单元目标句型:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?Iwasdoingsth.When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...Howabout.../Whatabout...?Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.Isn’tthatamazing!Shedidn’tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.11.Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.12.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.13.Beijngwasmadehosttothe2008Olympics.14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.15.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.16.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.17.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.18.However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.19.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.20.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.本单元语法讲解过去进行时（PastProgressiveTense）句型S+was/were+V-ing…例A：Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）例B：Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）解说如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：Iwastakingabathyesterday.（错）（昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？）所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：Itookabathyesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。）如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如：A：Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.B：Didyou?Atwhattime?A：Ataroundteno'clock.（大约在十点钟。）B：Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.（哦，当时我正在洗澡。）过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明：过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如：WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother…。”是主句，“when…，”是副词从句。）常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at+过去的时刻），then（=atthattime）（那时，当时），all+时间，“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句，etc.八年级英语（下）第三单元检测题(3)班级_____姓名_______________学号________等级_______一、词汇考查。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youcan’tgetoutofyourseatduringthe______(fly),becauseit’sdangerous.2.Whenthatplanetookoff,thisonehasalreadylandedintheairport_______(safe).3.I’mgoingtothe_______(barber)togetmyhaircut.4.Thisfilmisvery________(surprise)andI’m__________(surprise)atit.B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Whats________clothesyou’rewearingtoday!Youlooksofunny.2.TheirfatherwenttoShanghaionb__________notforleisure.3.Lucy,haveyoueverspokentoaf__________topracticeyourEnglish?4.Wemustthinkmoreothers,wemustnotthinkonlyof_________(我们).5.A_________(事实)speakslouderthanwords.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.—What_____you_____(do)whenhearrived?—I___________(watch)TVatthattime.2.WhenI___________(walk)inthestreet,I__________(meet)mybestfriendJim.3.Mum_________(buy)myfatheranicecoatandapairoftrouserslastSunday.4.Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister_________(shout)tomeloudly.5.Whenhesawthethiefsteelingthingsintheoffice,heclosedthedoorand________(call)thepolice.6.Ifirstmetmygirlfriendtwoyearsago,she__________(work)inthesupermarket.7.Thankyoufor_________(teach)ussowell,mydearteacher.8.What________yourparents_________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight?三、句型转换。1.Davidwasinthebarber’swhentheUFOarrived.（对划线部分提问）____________________DavidwhentheUFOarrived?2.Wewerelisteningtotheteachercarefullywhenshecamein.（对划线部分提问）___________________you_____________whenshecamein?3.Lilyfollowedherfathertoseehermotherinhospital.（同义句）Lily_____________________herfathertoseehermotherinhospital.4.Tomhadatrafficaccidentyesterday.（同义句）Atrafficaccident____________________________Tomyesterday.5.Shewassotired;it’sdifficultforhertoarriveontime.（同义句）Shewas_____________tired_______________arriveontime.四、单项选择。()1.Imetafriendofmine_____Iwaswalkinginthepark.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.if()2.We’llgoforawalkifit_____tomorrow.A.willnotrainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.isn’train()3.ImetLiLei_____hospitallastSunday.Hewasill_____hospitalthen.A.inthe,intheB.in,intheC.inthe,inD.in,in()4.Grandmaisnowat_____.A.thedoctor’sB.thedoctorsC.thedoctorD.adoctor’s()5.Yougotoseeadoctorinahospital.Whenheasksyou,“What’syourtrouble?”Youshouldsay“_____.”A.I’mfeelingterribleB.Don’ttroubleme.C.Givemesomemedicine,pleaseD.Pleasetakecareofme()6.Whenyouare_____trouble,whynotphonethe_____?A.at,policeB.in,policemanC.in,policeD.at,policeman()7.____usefulinventionthecomputeris!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.Howan()8.Ican’tfind____tositonthecrowdedbus.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere()9.MymotherwascookingwhileI____theradio.A.listenedtoB.havelistenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.islisteningto()10.______TVatthattime?A.DidyouwatchB.HaveyouwatchedC.WereyouwatchingD.Areyouwatching()11.Theyarrived____Paris____awinterevening.A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,at()12.Mr.Greentoldus____toomuchtime____readingnovels.A.don’ttake;onB.nottotake;inC.nottospend;inD.don’ttospend;on()13.Doyouknow_____?A.whathehappenedB.whatthematteriswithhim.C.whathappenedtohimD.whatdidhehappened()14.Thethief_____thepurseand_____.A.drops,runafterB.droped,ranawayC.dropped,runawayD.dropped,ranaway()15.PeopleinChinaarealwaysdressed____theirbestclothes_____NewYear’sDay.A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,at五、完形填空。Itiswell-knownthatEnglishgooutalwayswithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?1theweatherinBritainoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto2long.Springcanberainyorwindy3theweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopeformoresunnydays.Infactthere4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeris5timeforvisitorstogototheseasideandotherplacesofinterest.Theweathercanbesunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohaveawalkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason6treesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolor.Duringautumn,itisstillnicetobeoutside,too.Inwinter,itgetscold.Itmaysnow,especiallyonhighlandsandinthenorth.Thereare7verystrongwindsinthisseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear,whilethewarmestmonths9oftenJulyandAugust.Thedifferenceintemperature10winterandsummerisnotsogreatin()1.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.So()2.A.makeB.stayC.changeD.take()3.A.butB.andC.orD.for()4.A.canB.canbeC.haveD.canhave()5.A.theearliestB.thelatestC.theworstD.thebest()6.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.from()7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither()8.A.seasonsB.weatherC.monthsD.years()9.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()10.A.inB.onC.ofD.between六、阅读理解。AMr.Greenaskedalotofquestionsaboutthebuses.ButSamcouldn’tanswerthem.Here’satimetable.Friends,afteryoureadit,canyouanswerMr.Green’squestions?TimetableSTOPBUS1BUS2BUS3BUS4Ferry6:006:307:007:30Oldstreet6:106:407:107:40Park6:256:557:257:55NewStreet6:307:007:308:00Hotel6:357:057:35-Playground6:407:107:408:05Hospital7:00-8:008:25Market7:007:308:108:35()1.HowmanystopsaretherebetweentheFerryandtheMarket?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight()2.HowoftendoesthebusgettotheNewStreet?A.EveryhalfanhourB.EverytwentyminutesC.EverytenminutesD.Noanswer()3.AtwhattimedoesBusFourleavetheHotel?A.Sevenfifty-fiveB.Eighto’clockC.FiveminutespasteightD.Noanswer()4.Iworkinthehospital.Itisquitenearthebusstop.Onlythreeminutes’walk.Imustreachthehospitalateighto’clock.WhichbusshouldItake?A.ThefirstbusB.ThesecondbusC.ThethirdbusD.Thefourthbus()5.Istartmyworkat8:00.Ihavebreakfastat7:30.Beforebreakfast,Imustgettothemarket.WhichbusshouldItake?A.Thefirstbus.B.Thesecondbus.C.Thethirdbus.D.Thefourthbus.BThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedup(混淆)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatyourmistakesyoumake.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingsforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”()6.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____.A.writinginitB.usingitC.listeningtoitD.learningitsgrammar()7.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Weshouldbecarefulnottomakeanymistakes.B.Weshouldwriteasquicklyaswecan.C.WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.D.weshouldlaughmoreoften.()8.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould_____.A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy()9.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould_____.A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor()10.Thestorytellsusthat_____.A.onlyfoolish(愚蠢的)peoplemakemistakesB.fewpeoplemakemistakesC.peoplenevermakemistakesD.thereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakes七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1.当飞机起飞的时候,天正下着大雪。It_______________________heavilywhentheplane____________________.2.他们起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。Theygotupearly_____________________theycould___________________thefirstbus.3.孩子们穿上最好的衣服来庆祝春节。Thechildren____________________theirbestclothesto___________theSpringFestival.4.瞧,孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。Look!Thechildren_________________________________asmallcat.5.我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter___________theotherchildren___________outside.八、书面表达。下面几幅图是你在上星期六所经历的事，还记得吗？请用英语叙述一下。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________