写作应用文02写作框架构建导学案高考英语一轮复习

高中英语应用文框架构建例：假如你是李华，你的好友Bob来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封建议信。如何交友；如何学习；适当运动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Part1写作步骤Step3：丰富性Step2：逻辑性Step1：准确性Step3：丰富性Step2：逻辑性Step1：准确性Step1：准确性审要点审时态审人称审格式Step2：逻辑性“三段式”作文概括句：there/herebe句型+定语从句衔接词：正文衔接词、结尾衔接词Step3：丰富性句式句型扩充句子横向扩充：添油加醋添加状语添加定语纵向扩充：锦上添花谈原因谈结果谈感受谈意义长短结合：插入语的使用、短句/简单句Part2逻辑性01三段式作文申请信表明写作目的介绍自己的工作经历、自我优势/能力、性格等；表达希望/愿望/感谢并希望尽快得到答复。邀请信/告知信/通知信表明写作目的活动时间及地点、活动内容；表达希望/愿望/感谢并希望尽快得到答复。投诉信表明写作目的提出现状问题；问题产生后果/影响；提出相应建议。表达希望/愿望/感谢并希望尽快得到答复。02衔接词正文衔接词适合3点至4点Firstandforemost,....Furthermore,....,Inaddition,......Lastbutnotleast....适合2点Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…一方面，另一方面，...Foronething,…Foranotherthing,…一方面，另一方面，...结尾衔接词Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，从上面所讨论的内容来看，（综上所述）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，从上面所提及的内容来看，（综上所述）Inshort/Inaword/Allinall/Insummary/Inconclusion总而言之03插入语Inmyopinion/inmyview/AsfarasIamconcerned/Frommypointofview/Frommypersonalperspective,在我看来Asfor/Asto/Withregardto，关于/对于......，What’more/Furthermore,此外Asaresult/Asaconsequence，因此，Atthesametime/Meanwhile，与此同时,Asamatteroffact/Infact事实上,Generallyspeaking,…./Franklyspeaking,…通常来说/坦白来说，Forexample/instance，例如，Asahighschoolstudent，作为一名高中生，Astheyoungergeneration，作为年轻一代，04概括句核心：Therebe句型+定语从句Asfortheproblem，therearealotofwayswhich/thatcanhelpyoudealwithit.（建议信）Therearesomegoodqualitiesofmewhichmaybesuitablefortheposition.（申请信）HereisasimpleintroductionwhichcanmakeyoulearnmoreaboutXX.（介绍...）TherearesomereasonswhyIlikeandrespecthermost.（描述人物）知识应用：知识应用：假如你是李华，你的好友Bob来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封建议信。如何交友；如何学习；适当运动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。建议信DearBob，开头：表示同情或理解表明写信目的正文：提出建议结尾：表达希望采纳建议并祝福Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearBob，首段：Havinglearnedthatyouhavedifficulty(in).........,todayIwouldliketoofferyousomeusefulandpracticaladvice(toworkoutyourproblems.)正文：Firstandforemost,....Furthermore,....,(Inaddition),......Lastbutnotleast....尾段：Inshort,Ibelieveyouwillsolveyourproblemsoonifyoucantakegoodconsiderationofmysuggestions.Yourssincerely,LiHuaPart3丰富性句式Itis+adj+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是........Thereisnodoubtthat....毫无疑问的是........Doingsthisgoodway/choiceforsbtodosth.做...对某人来说是一个好方式/选择。Themostimportantthingisthat……最重要的一点是......Pleasekeepitinmindthat+从句请牢记...Itissuggestedthat...........句型makeeffortstodosthn努力做某事sb/sthplaysanimportantrolein....某人/某物在...中发挥重要作用makeabigdifferenceto..对...产生重要作用，有重大影响havebad/goodinfluenceson对...有不好/好的影响扩充句子横向扩充：添油加醋添加定语添加状语Eg:Youshouldjoininmoreactivitiestomakemorefriends.加句式：Thereisnodoubtthatyoushouldjoininmoreactivitiestomakemorefriends.加句型：Thereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtotakeanactivepartinmoreactivitiestomakemorefriends.加定语：Thereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtotakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiestomakemorefriends.加状语：Thereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtotakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiestomakemorefriendsafterschool.纵向扩充：锦上添花谈原因谈结果谈感受谈意义先主干再谈意义:Youaresupposedtotakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiestomakemorefriendsafterschool.Itcanhelpyounotonlybeemoreconfidentbutalsofindgoodfriendswhoissimilartoyou.先谈原因再主干：Asweallk