初中英语九年级Unit 4 Section B2a-SelfCheck 同步课件

人教版九年级全册同步课件Unit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

SectionB2a~SelfCheckTolearntoreadthepassageaboutLiWen.Tolearntousereadingskills.Tolearnthenewwords:seldom,influence,absent,fail,examination,exactly,pride,proud,general,introduction,beproudof,inperson,takeprideinObjects:Leadin:Watchavideo,trytoanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatistheboy’sname?2.Whodoeshelivewith?3.Wherearehisparents?4.Whatdoyouthinkofhislife?Canyounswerthefollowingquestions?1.Whatistheboy’sname?2.Whodoeshelivewith?3.Wherearehisparents?4.Whatdoyouthinkofhislife?Left-homechild(children).Heliveswithhisgrandfather.Maybetheyworkinthecity.Difficult/poor....left-homechildrenWhatelsedoyouknowaboutleft-homechildren?

lookfor

jobsinthecitiesseldomcomebackhomemissparentsfeelunhappyfeellonelyPresentation:Trytopronouncethenewwordsandexpressions:seldom/´seldəm/adv.不常；很少influence/´ɪnflʊəns/v.＆n.

影响absent/´æbsənt/adj.缺席；不在fail/feɪl/v.不及格；失败未能（做到）examination/ɪg,zæmɪ´neɪʃn/n.考试；审查boarding/´bɔ:(r)dɪŋ/school寄宿学校inperson亲自；亲身exactly/ɪg´zæktlɪ/adv.确切地；精确地pride/praɪd/n.自豪；骄傲takepridein为......感到自豪proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的；骄傲的beproudof为......感到自豪；感到骄傲general/´dʒenərəl/adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军

introudction/,ɪntrə´dʌkʃn/n.介绍

2aLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave?3.Heusedtofightwithhisclassmates.2.Heusedtobeabsentfromclassesandfailhisexams.1.Heusedtobreaktheschoolrules.2bReadthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A.TheyhadalongtalkB.NowLiWenhasreallychangedC.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoD.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimUSINGCONTEXTUsingthesentencecontext

mayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwords

andphrases.句子语境

1.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.2.TheyhasalongtalkandLiWenunderstoodthathisparentstakeprideineverythinggoodathedid.3.LiWen’sbackground.4.It’simportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.Para.2Para.3Para.1Para.4Readthearticleandmatchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas.LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether._____Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoCPara.1_____由上文“当他小时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人和他在一起生活”，以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他们而且觉得很孤独和不开心”，可知李文的生活发生的变化，故应选C。【点拨】C

LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimes,hewasabsentfromclasses

andfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool._____andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogetto

LiWen’sschool.DPara.2_____由上文“他告诉老师说他想离开学校”，以及下文“老师给他的父母亲打电话，并建议他们亲自和李文谈一谈”，可推测老师对李文的情况很担心，故应选D。D【点拨】______“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”

APara.3_____由上一段可知，李文的父母长途跋涉到达李文所在学校。再由空格后的李文所说的话“这正是我所需要的”，可推测知李文父母亲应是和他进行了一次促膝长谈，故应选A。A【点拨】Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.____Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities.“I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”BPara.4_____读本段可知，李文的父母在那次谈话后，更加关注他们的儿子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所发生的变化的句子，“更加外向”、“参加了学校篮球队”“比以前更加努力学习”等等。可见空格处句子的意思是“现在李文真得变了”。B【点拨】1.LiWenusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2.Hisparentslefthimbehindandhefeltverylonelyandunhappy.3.Hedidn’tlikehisgrandparents.4.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschoolwhenhisgrandparentscametolookafterhim.5.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandwantedtolivewiththem.TTFFTReadthefirstparagraph,thenfinishtheexercises.“T”fortrue,“F”forfalse.

1.WhydidLiWenbecamelessinterestedinstudying?()A.Heisalazyboy. B.Hewantstoplayoutside.C.Hefeltlonelyandunhappy. D.Hedoesn’tliketostudy.CReadthesecondparagraphandthenchoosetherightanswer.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiWen’sdifficultiesinschool?()A.Hewasabsentfromclasses. B.Hefailedhisexaminations.C.Hewasshy. D.Hehadnofriendsinschool.D3.Hisparentstooka______anda______togettoLi’sschool.()A.24-hourbus;5-hourtrain B.24-hourtrain;5-hourbusC.24-hourtrain;15-hourbus D.24-hourbus;15-hourtrainBReadthelasttwoparagraphsandthenfillintheblanks.PastNowHefelt________and________.Hewas____________now,becauseheknewhisparents__________________.He__________________classesand_______hisexaminations.Heworked___________thanheusedto.Hewas_____andwasnotbeableto____________quicklyinschool.Hebecame___________and________________________inschool.lonelyunhappymuchhappierwereproudofhimwasabsentfromfailedevenhardershymakefriendsmoreoutgoingmakesomegoodfriends2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.2.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.3.LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidemiss/beabsentfromchange/influencelookafter/takecareof

LiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo___________________him.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents__________________tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation__________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould______________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.lookafter/takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrombeproudof/takeprideindecided/madeadecisionchanged/influencedWhatcanwedotohelpleft-behindchildren?Writerletterstothem

SendthemsomeinterestingbooksandmagazinesGotovisitthem.PostreadingWhatshouldthoselonelyandunhappychildrendo?Theycanbemoreoutgoingandmakesomefriends.Theycanhavecommunicationwiththeirteachers.Theycantalktotheirparents

inperson.RewriteapassagetotalkoutLiWen’schanges.LiWen’schangeusedtobeaproblemchildoneofgoodstudentsnointerestinschoolhateschoolbreaktherulesfailintestsabsentfromclassestakeprideingoodthingswanttotakecareofhimbutcouldn’talwaysthinkofhimbelievehimpaymoreattentiontohimbeingaloneunderstandparentsThemothertraveledformanyhourstoreturnhometotalktoherchild_____________.Heusedtobeaveryquietteenager.He

remained_________mostofthetimeand_________talkedtootherpeople.1Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.silentrequireabsentfailinterviewtakeprideinbeproudofinpersoninfluencehumorousseldominpersonsilentseldomIfyouarealways_______fromclass,youwill_______theexaminations.4.Theteacher_____________helpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.Kate’sgrandparentshavehadagreat____________onher.absentfailtookprideininfluence6.ThatBritishteacherisvery__________.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.Peopleareusually_________togiveageneralself-introductioninajob_________.8.Tinaplayedbasketballgameandherparents______________her.humorousrequiredinterviewwereproudofIusedtowear_________________________.Myhairusedtobe__________________.Iusedtowatch_____________________.Iusedtoplay_______________________.Iusedtobe__________________________________.2.Whatdidyouusetobelikewhenyouwereinprimaryschool?Completethesestatements.blackandshort

cartoonsonweekendsafraidofspeakingbeforestrangersping-pongafterschooljackets,jeansandsportsshoes

1.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.

*absent:

adj.

心不在焉的;漫不经心的*beabsentfrom:

不在......地方;缺席HarryandTonyareabsentfromclassagain.Summary:failv.失败；未能(做到)；不及格1)fail作“失败；未能(做到)”讲时：e.g.Marywillfailthistimebecausesheissocareless.

马丽这次将会失败，因为她太粗心了。failinsth.表示“在某方面失败”。e.g.Ifailed

inmanythingsItriedlastnight.

昨晚我的许多尝试都失败了。failtodosth.表示“未能做到某事”。e.g.Shefailedtocatchtheearlyschoolbustoday.

她今天没能赶上早班校车。fail意为“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。e.g.HefailedtheEnglishexamlastweek.

上周，他英语考试不及格。根据句意，选择正确选项完成句子。(1)Theircarfailed______thehighmountain.A.toclimb

B.climbing(2)Idon’tknowwhyshefailed______thedrivingtest.A.on

B.inA

B

2.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.*advisesb.todosth.*advise+(名词或代词)that(从句谓语动词用虚拟式)*advise+名词或代词+疑问词引导的从句inperson:亲自；亲身Theyadvisehimtostaywiththemforonenight.Iadvised(her)thatshe(should)gotothedoctor.Iwillgotoseehiminperson.虚拟3.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.Finally

用作副词，意为“最后；终于”，其同义词组是

intheend,atlast。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。►Finallywegottothevillage.最后我们到达了那个村庄。►Hewenttothemoviefinally.

他终于去看了那部电影。辨析：

finally,atlast与intheendfinally:“最后”,只指一系列事物或论点的顺序,一般不带感情色彩。atlast:有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如“不耐烦、不放心、不如愿”等。intheend:“终于”可用于预测未来，finally和atlast不能。►

Hetriedmanytimes,butfinallyfailed.

他试验了很多次，最后还是失败了。►

AtlastIpassedthemathtest.

我终于通过了数学考试。

(2)send…to…意为“把……送到……”►HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitolivewithhisgrandparents.

他的父母送他到上海同祖父母一起住。拓展：send的固定搭配1）sendup“发射；发出”►Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.2）sendaway“解雇；开除”sendfor“送某人去看医生”►MrBlaksentawaythelazyworker.►MydogisillandIhavetosentfortheanimaldoctor.4.“…,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(l)

bealwaysdoingsth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“bealwaysdoingsth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。►Heisalwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.

他总是向他的父母要钱。►Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.她总是想着自己的工作。(2)takepridein“为……感到自豪/骄傲，与beproudof

同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。►

WeChinesetakeprideinourcou