2022-2023学年高三英语名校真题练七合一专题01 阅读理解（第一期）

高三英语名校真题小题精练七合一第一期

专题01阅读理解

（2022・上海中学高三期中）Mostcollegecampusesofferstudentstheopportunitytogetinvolvedinawide

varietyofclubsandorganizations.Butwhatifyourschooldoesn'tofferaclubintheareayou'reinterestedin?

Don'tworry,youcanstartyourown!WespokewithWhitneyCowling,StudentOrganizationActivities&

initiativesCoordinatoratAimsCommunityCollege,tobreakdownthestepsneededtogetyourclubofftheground.

Definethepurposeofyourclub

Thinkaboutthegoalofyourclubandidentifywhatyou'relookingtoaccomplish.

“Wehaveabroadofferingoforganizations.Somearetiedtoacademicdepartments,someareidentity-based,

andsomeareinterest-based,saidCowling.

CheckinwithyourStudentLifeofficeforguidance.Theycanhelpyoufleshoutideasandensureyour

proposedorganizationisincompliancewithallfederal,stateandlocallaws,inadditiontoschoolpoliciesand

procedure.Ultimately,theywillreviewyourclubproposalforapproval,soit'sagreatideatoreceivetheirfeedback

fromthestart.

Startrecruitingclubmembers

It'scommonforschoolstorequireaminimummembercountbeforeapprovingtheclub.Cowlingexplained

thatAimsCommunityCollegerequirefivefee-payingstudentstobeinterestedinaclubbeforeitisapprovedasan

officialcampusorganization.

“Findstudentswiththesameinterestsasyou,thenfindastaffmemberwho'swillingtohelpadvise.”

Advisersaregenerallyrequiredtooverseetheprogressofyourorganization.Theywillprovidehelpful

feedbackandmakesureyou'restayingontrackwiththegoalsyou'veoutlinedfortheclub.

Receivetrainingandspreadtheword

Yourorganization'sofficerswilllikelyneedtoreceivesomeformaltrainingbeforeyoucanstartadvertising

oncampus.Cowlingexplainedthatthepresidentandthetreasurerofnewclubsarerequiredtocompleteamandatory

officertrainingbeforetheclubcanrepresentitselfasanofficialorganizationofthecollege.

“Oncetheyfindtheirmembersandadviser,andcompleteamandatoryofficertraining,weconsiderthemtobe

anofficialcluboncampus.Thenourofficeawardsthem$100asstart-upmoney.”

Aftertheclubhasbeenapprovedyoumaybeentitledtohelpfulresource,likegraphicdesignandprinting

assistancetogetthewordoutaroundcampus.Youcanalsocreatesocialmediaaccountsorhavepromotionalitems

madetohelpstirupinterest.

Lastly,don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Buildingyourclubwilltaketime,sofocusonsmallgoalsand

celebrateyourvictories.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanecessaryelementinapprovinganewclub?

A.FeedbackfromStudentLifeoffice.B.Aminimumofclubmembers.

C.Anadvisertotrackclubgoals.D.Amandatoryofficertraining.

2.WhatissuggestedbyWhitneyCowlingtostartyourownclub?

A.Checktheclubmembersacademicdepartmentandidentity.

B,ContactyourStudentLifeofficeforlegaladvice.

C.Recruitarequirednumberofstudentstoraisestart-upmoney.

D.Receiveprofessionaltrainingonadvertisingofclubs.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Aproposedclubcanrunpromotionstostimulateinterestoncampus.

B,Anadvisercanhelpyoubetterfigureouttheobjectiveofyourclub.

C.Collegescommonlyrequireatleastfivefee-payingmembersforaclub.

D.Anapprovedclubmayhaveaccesstoresourcetoattractpublicity.

（2022•安徽•高三期中）Bicycleridinghastakentheworldbystorm.Bicyclesaretypicallymadeofsteelor

aluminum（铝）butnowthereisauniquecompanythatisgrowingbikesontrees.

ThesebicyclesaremadeofBritish-grownashtrees（白蜡树）byWelshfurnituremakerAndyDix.Hiscompany,

TwmpaFrames,ismakingbikesthatarebothhighperformanceandenvironmentallysustainable.Goingfrom

furnituretobicyclescameaboutafteraconversationwithauthorRobPenn.Pennwaslookingforcraftsmentomake

thingsfromanashtreethatfellforhisbook:TheManWhoMadeThingsOutofTrees.

“WetalkedaboutwhatImightbuild,andIsuggestedabike,44saidDix."Itseemedlikeagoodfit,butactually

Ihadnoexperienceinbikebuilding,andRobhadapublishingdeadline.Intheend,Ibuilthimawritingdesk

instead.'1ButtheideainterestedDixwhodecidedthathehadtomakeithappenjusttoseeifhecould.

Ittooktwoyearstobuildtheprototype（原型）thatwasmadefromashwoodDixtestedthewoodenbikeon

theroughestroadshecouldfindanddiscoveredthatitwascomfortable,andexcellentatabsorbingvibrations（振

动）.Heputmorethan3,000milesonthebike.Whilecuttingdowntreescanaddtomorecarbonintheatmosphere,

sustainabletreefarmingispossible.Sustainableforestryisaboutbalancingtheneedsoftheenvironmentandforest

communitiesthroughlimitingharvestsandreplantingtrees.

ProducingatonofaluminuminBritainresultsincarbonemissionsof4,532kgwhileproducingatonofwood

onlyresultsin457kg.Makingbicycleframesoutofwoodwon'tmakeahugedifferencebutitisasmallrollinthe

rightdirection.

ThecostofanewTwmpaCycleisoutofreachformanybicycleriders;theideaofusingsustainablematerials

likeashcouldstartanewcyclingrevolutionthatputstheenvironmentfirst.Thecompanyisevenmakingplansto

produceawoodene-bike.Helpingtheenvironmentcouldbejustapedalaway.

4.WhyisRobPennmentioned?

A.Totellushewasagreatauthor.

B.Topraisehimforhiscontribution.

C.ToexplainwhyAndyDixmadebikes,

D.Topromotehisnewbooktoreaders.

5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Dixtookprideinhisidea.B.Dixwasaskilledworker.

C.Dixwasadeterminedman.D.Dixseldomkepthispromise.

6.Whatistheadvantageofmakingbikesoutofwoodinsteadofaluminum?

A.Loweringcosts.B.Reducingpollution.

C.Lastinglonger.D.Gettingridofvibrations.

7.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThisBicycleGrowsonTrees

B.FurnitureMakerMakesBikes

C.BicycleRidingBecomesPopular

D.ACompanyValuestheEnvironment

（2022•北京市第四十三中学高三期中）TheGreatWallMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.

Wewantyoutobeabletoruninamazingplaces,surroundedbyfriendlypeople,andexposedtonewcultural

experiences.It'snotjustabouttherace——it'saboutenjoyingtimetogetherwithfamily,friends,andotherrunning

mindedspirits.

Itinerary

17May2023WelcometoJizhou,Tianjin

18May2023RouteInspectionDay

19May2023RelaxationinJizhouwithtouroption

20May2023RaceDay

21May2023ExploreBeijing&EveningCelebrationParty

22May2023FarewellChina

※。口RouteInspectionDay,theRaceOfficialswillprovideyouwithaRaceBriefing,whichwillcover

everythingfromaweatherforecasttoabriefpresentationofthestart/finishprocedures.Allrunnersareexpectedto

walkthe3.5kmsectionofthewallthatispartofthemarathon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.Race

OfficialsandMedicalStaffwillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.

Rules&Regulations

Fullmarathonrunnersmustbeatleast18yearsoldonRaceDay.Half-marathonrunnersmustbeatleast16

yearsold.FunRunparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.FunRunparticipantsundertheageof12arealso

welcome,solongastheyareaccompaniedbyarunneraged16orabove.

Thecut-offtimeforalldistanceeventsis8hours.AHrunnerswithanetfinishingtimeslowerthan8hours

willreceiveaFNT(FinishedNoTime)ontheresultlist.

Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduringtherace,i.e.ifahalf-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathon

route,heorshewillreceiveacertificatebutnotanofficialtime.TheraceresultwillreadFNT.Thesameappliesto

amarathonrunnerwhochangesdistancesduringtherace.AllrunnerswhochangedistancesbeforeRaceDaywill

beregisteredaccordinglyandreceiveanofficialtime.

VisaInformation

6—8weekspriortotheraceyouwillreceivetheservicevoucherwhichyoucanuseforacquiringavisa.

Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.

8.WhatwillparticipantsdoonRouteInspectionDay?

A.EnjoytheFunRun.B.Joinina3.5kmwalk.

C.Getmedicalinsurance.D.Attendatrainingcourse.

9.Accordingtotherules,fullmarathonparticipants______.

A.willreceiveaFNTontheresultlistB.canchangedistancesonRaceDay.

C.shouldbeatleast12yearsoldD.willbeawardedmedals

10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseasportevent.B.Topromoteaculturaltour.

C.Tointroduceamarathoncamp.D.Topublicizeaplaceofinterest.

(2022•新疆喀什•高三期末)Doeshandwritingmatter?Notverymuch,accordingtomanyeducators.

However,scientistssayitisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant.Newevidencesuggeststhatthe

linkbetweenhandwritingandeducationaldevelopmentisdeep.

Childrennotonlylearntoreadmorequicklywhentheyfirstlearntowritebyhand,buttheyarealsobetter

abletocreateideasandrememberinformation.Inotherwords,it'snotonlywhatwewritethatmatters——buthow.

AstudyledbyKarinJames,apsychologistatIndianaUniversity,gavesupporttothatview.Agroupofchildren,

whohadnotlearnedtoreadandwrite,wereofferedaletterorashapeonacardandaskedtocopyitinoneofthree

ways:drawtheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline（虚线），drawitonapieceofblankwhitepaper,ortypeit

onacomputer.Thentheresearchersputthechildreninabrainscannerandshowedthemtheimageagain.

Itwasfoundthatwhenchildrenhaddrawnaletterfreehandwithoutadottedoutlineoracomputer,theactivity

inthreeareasofthebrainwereincreased.Thesethreeareasworkactivelyinadultswhentheyreadandwrite.By

contrast,childrenwhochosetheothertwowaysshowednosucheffect.Dr.Jamesattributesthedifferencestothe

processoffreehandwriting:Notonlymustwefirstplanandtakeactioninawaybutwearealsolikelytoproduce

aresultthatisvariable.Thosearenotnecessarywhenwehaveanoutline.

It'stimeforeducatorstochangetheirmindandpaymoreattentiontochildren'shandwriting.

11.Whatdoscientistsmeanbysaying“itisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant”?

A.Handwritingisnotveryimportanttochildren.

B.Handwritinghasnothingtodowitheducation.

C.Handwritingshouldnotbeignoredatpresent.

D.Handwritingcannotbelearnedinashorttime.

12.Whatdoes“thatview"inPara.3referto?

A.Childrenreadquicklywhentheywritebyhand.

B.Howwewriteisasimportantaswhatwewrite.

C.Childrencreateideasandrememberinformation.

D.Agroupofstudentsshouldknowwhattowrite.

13.WhichisNOTthechildren'staskintheexperiment?

A.Copytheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline.

B,Drawtheimageonapieceofblankwhitepaper.

C.Typetheimagedirectlyonacomputer.

D.Putabrainscannerandshowtheimageagain.

14.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorobviouslygivinguphandwriting.

A.isforB.isagainst

C.isresponsibleforD.doesn'tcareabout

（2022•内蒙古包头•高三期末）WhenIfirstpickedupMichelleZauner'smemoir"CryinginHMart,^^Iwas

attractedbythefamiliarnameofthelocalKoreanmarket10minutesawayfrommyhouse.Lookingthroughits

pageswasnodifferentfromlookingthroughanoldphotoalbum,remindingmeofmyoldmemories.AndIwanted

tolookateachandeveryphoto,upclose.

Despitebeingastrugglingartistmakingupforlosttimewithasickmother,Zaunersomehowmadeherunique

experiencesrelatedtoheraudience.Oneofthefactorsthathelpedmakethispossiblewasfood.Everyfoodand

everyaspectofKoreancultureshedescribedseemedsofamiliartome,asI'maKoreanAmerican.Notonlythis,

wehavesimilarexperiences,andhavecommonfeelingsofbeingtomapartbytwoculturesthatseemtorefuseto

acceptusjustforbeingwhoweare.Zaunershoneanewlightonmyattitudetomyownidentity.

Inotherways,thisrelatabilitytosuchaspecifictargetaudiencecanbecomeaweakness.Thismemoirwas

obviouslymeantforaKorean,specificallyaKoreanAmericanaudience.Withsuchasmallaudienceof0.6%of

theUnitedStatespopulationin2019,thestorythatZaunerwantedtotellwouldnotbereceivedbymany.

Anavoidablepointofthememoirthatcausedconfusioncouldhavebeentheorganizationofthetimeline.

Lookingatthebookasawhole,therewasnospecificorderinwhichZaunerorganizedtheeventsofherlife.The

mosteffectivewaytodothiswouldhavebeentoprogressthroughthebookstatingwithherearliestmemorieswith

hermotherandendingwithhermomentsofgrieving.

IfeltthankfulthatIwasabletodiscoversuchanovelthatmademefeelunderstoodforthefirsttimeinyears.

Andmostofall,1feltinspiredthattherearepeoplelikeZaunerwhomakemistakesbuttryagain.Evenwhenthe

worldtellsthemit'stoolate,theytryagain.Evenwhentheyfeellost,theytryagainandfindaway.Andtherewas

onethingIwassureofafterIreadhebook:Iwilltryagain.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?

A.Makingupforlosttime.B.Designingabooklikeanalbum.

C.Bringingbacktheauthor'soldmemories.D.LettingZauner'sreadersunderstandherexperiences.

16.Whichaspectofthebookisdiscussedinparagraph3?

A.Itssmallreadership.B.Itsdifficultlanguages.

C.ItsweakmarketinKorea.D.ItssalesinAmericain2019.

17.Whatistheauthor\purposeinwritingparagraph4?

A.Topointoutonelimitationofthebook.

B,TodescribeZauner'slifeinorderoftime.

C.Toexplainwhyhefallsinlovewiththebook.

D.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytowriteamemoir.

18.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromreading“CryinginHMart”?

A.Tobethankful.B.Tostaypositive.

C.Tounderstandothers.D.Toavoidmakingmistakes.

（2022•青海海东•一模）Therearepeoplelivinginalmosteverycornerofourcrowdedplanet.Fromthetops

ofmountainstodeepunderground,we'vealwaysbeenabletofindhabitableplacestomakeahome.Butwithspace

atapremium（稀少），we'vestartedtolookevendeeperfbrsomewheretolive.

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenfascinatedbytheideaoflivingunderwater.Morerecently,theeffectsof

humanactivityonthelandhaveledsometolooktotheoceansfornaturalresources.Oceanographersandarchitects

havelookedatdesigningvessels,labsandunderwaterhabitatstoenablepeopletoliveandworkinaunderwater

world.But,whiledreamsofanunderwatercityhaveremainedafantasy,howclosearewetomakingourhomeon

theseabedareality?

ThepioneerofundersealivingwasIanKoblick.Heclaimedtechnologyalreadyexistedtocreateunderwater

coloniessupportinguptoahundredpeople.HeevenopenedLaChalupa,oncethelargestandmostadvanced

underwaterhabitatandresearchfacilityintheworld.

AmorerecentandambitiousdesignforanunderwatercityisOceanSpiral.DesignedbytheJapaneseShimizu

Corporation,it's-ahugetransparentglobeattachedtotheseabed.It?sgotatowerrunningthroughittothesurface,

providingspaceforhomes,officesandevenanamusementparkforfivethousandresidents.

Ofcourse,thereareengineeringchallengesinconstructinganoceanicmetropolis.Andlivingunderwater

wouldhavemajoreffectsonthehumanbody,especiallyasthereisanincreaseinatmosphericpressure,whichcould

leadtothebends.So,maybeit'stoosoontobepackingourbagsandsettingupanewlifethreethousandmetres

underthesea!

19.Whyarepeoplelookingforwardtolivingunderwater?

A.Spaceonlandisinshortsupply.B.Livingunderwaterisveryeasy.

C.Theworldunderwaterisfantastic.D.Theyaretiredoflivingonland.

20.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardslivingunderwater?

A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Negative.D.Objective.

21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Livingunderwaterdoesharmtothehumanbody.

B,OceanSpiralcancontainfivethousandresidents.

C.Peoplecanlookforwardtothefutureofunderwaterlife.

D.Wecanpackourbagsandsetupanewlifeunderwater.

22.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Ajournalofhistory.B.Asciencewebsite.

C.Aninternationalnewspaper.D.Atravelguidebook.

(2022•青海海东•一模)Thelatestvideoofagroupofrobotsdancingtothesong"DoYouLoveMe?,has-

beenpopularontheInternetandreceivedmorethan23millionviewsduringitsfirstweek.

TheperformanceshowstwoBostonDynamics(anAmericantechnologycompany)humanoidrobotscalled

Atlas,doingseveraldancemoves—suchasthetwist,themashedpotatoandothers.

SpeakingtoTheAssociatedPress,BostonDynamicsfounderandchairmanMarcRaibertadmitsthevideois

funtowatch.Buthesaidtherealsuccessbehindtheexperimentwasthevaluablelessonstheprojecttaughthisteam.

“Itturnedoutthatweneededtoimprovetherobotsinthemiddleofdevelopment,Raibertsaid.Hesaidthat

stepwasnecessaryfortherobotstobestrongenoughandhaveenoughenergytodothewholeperformancewithout

stopping.t4Sothatwasarealbenefittothedesign,“headded.

ThedifficultyofteachingrobotstodancealsopushedBostonDynamicsengineerstodevelopbetternotion­

programmingtools.Thesetoolshelpedtherobotsdoseveralthings(balance,bounceandperformdancemoves

withoutbreaks).

Somesocialmediauserswhowatchedthevideocommentedthattherobots5dancingwassosimilartoahuman

thattheycouldnotbelievetheireyes.Somepraisedtherobots'movesandthetechnology,Doweringthem.Others

suggestedthatwhattheywereseeingwasprobablycomputer-generatedimagery(图像)，orCGI.

ButRaibertsaiditwasallreal,theresultoflongandhardwork,andfueledbyastrongdesiretoPrograma

robotthatcoulddancetothebeat.€tWewantedittodohumandancingand.whenahumandances,themusichasa

beatandtheirwholebodymovestoit—theirhands,theirbody,andtheirhead.^^

Raibertadded:44Itlookedliketherobotwashavingfunandreallymovedwiththemusic.AndIthinkthathad

alottodowiththeresultoftheproduction.^^

23.WhathasthesuccessofdancingrobotsbroughttoRaiberfsteam?

A.Thelargeprofit.B.Theexperts9attention.

C.Thepreciousexperience.D.Thelargermarket.

24.Howdoestheauthorintroducedancingrobots?

A.Bymakingsomecomparisons.B.Bylistingsomefigures.

C.Bydescribingtheperformances.D.Bydesigningsomepowerfulparts.

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRaibert'steam?

A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

B.Don?tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.

D.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

26.WhatdoRaibert'swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Theteamhasgainedmanyawards.

B.Theteamhasalongwaytogo.

C.Thedancingrobotsarepopularwithpeople.

D.Thedancingrobotshavereplacedtheactors.

（2022・山东•济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）Thesunkcosteffectistheongoinginvestmentoftime,money

andeffortthatanindividualmakesinanyattempt,evenifrationallytheresultsappearunpromising.Whenany

individualhasalreadymadeaninvestmentoftime,moneyoreffort,itbecomesdifficulttowithdrawfromthetask.

Anerrorofjudgementoccurswhenwefailtocutourlosses-thesunkcost.

Thesimplestmethodofbeatingthiserrorofjudgementistosimplystopinvestingwhenit'snotproducing

results.Astheage-oldproverbgoes,'Whycryoversplitmilk?'Butwestillcan'tseemtodojt!Why?

Peopleperceivethesameamountoflossesandgainsinadifferentlight.Thismeansthatthesameamountof

losseswillhurtmorethananequalamountofgain.Forexample,ifabusinessisgoingthroughheavylosses,one

mustdecidetoeithershutitdownorcontinue.Shuttingitdownisadefinitelossofmoney,timeandeffort.People

becomerisk-seekingwhentheyarefacingadefiniteloss.Theywillpumpmoremoneyasagambletoachievea

positiveoutcome.Ifthereisapositiveoutcomeandthebusinessstartsmakingaprofit,thishasgiventhemahigher

utility（效用）thansimplymakingprofitsfromthebeginning.Theymanagedtoriseupfromaheavyloss,thereby

givinghighersatisfactionaboutthedecisiontocontinueinvesting.

We,however,willnotchoosetohonorsunkcostsoneveryoccasion.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecaseof

insurance.Let'ssaythatyouhavetakenhomeinsuranceandprobablyneverusedit.Youarenotgoingtobumyour

housedownjustsoyoucanutilizeyourhouseinsurance.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Cryingoversplitmilk.B.Stoppinginvesting.

C.Refusingjudgement.D.Keepingfinishingthetask.

28.Whichofthefollowingsituationsmayleadtosunkcost?

A.Goingoninvestingwhenyoursalesareincreasing.

B.Breakingupwiththosewhoaren'tinterestedinyou.

C.Continuingeatingorderedfoodevenifittastesbad.

D.Keepingonworkingoutwhenyou'realittlethinner.

29.Whatmightbethemaincauseofsunkeffect?

A.Fearoflossandexpectationforbetter.B.Spiritofadventureandunwisedecision.

C.Endlessdesireandambition.D.Positiveattitudeandbehavior.

30.Whyis“houseinsurance^^mentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Todescribe.B.Topersuade.C.Toargue.D.lbexplain.

参考答案：

1.A2.B3.D

【导语】

本文为一篇应用文。介绍的是如何在大学中创建自己感兴趣的俱乐部。

1.细节理解题。根据Startrecruitingclubmembers部分中“Advisersaregenerallyrequiredtooverseetheprogress

ofyourorganization.Theywillprovidehelpfulfeedbackandmakesureyou'restayingontrackwiththegoalsyou've

outlinedfortheclub?5（顾问通常需要监督组织的进展。他们会提供有帮助的反馈，并确保你保持在你为俱

乐部制定的目标的轨道上。）可知，需要顾问来追踪俱乐部目标。故C是正确的。根据Startrecruitingclub

members部分中"It'scommonfbrschoolstorequireaminimummembercountbeforeapprovingtheclub.”（学校

在批准该俱乐部之前通常会要求有一个最低成员数量。）可知，俱乐部有最低人数限制，B是符合文章的。

根据Receivetrainingandspreadtheword部分中“Oncetheyfindtheirmembersandadviser,andcompletea

mandatoryofficertraining,weconsiderthemtobeanofficialcluboncampus"（一旦他们找到了自己的会员和

顾问，并完成了强制性的军官培训，我们就会认为他们是一个正式的校园俱乐部。）可知，成立俱乐部也需

要有强制性的人员训练，故D也符合文章。A选项未提及，并不是批准成立新扶轮社的必要因素。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据题Definethepurposeofyourclub部分中的“CheckinwithyourStudentLifeofficefor

guidance.Theycanhelpyoufleshoutideasandensureyourproposedorganizationisincompliancewithallfederal,

stateandlocallaws,inadditiontoschoolpoliciesandprocedure.''（向你的学生生活办公室寻求指导。他们可

以帮助你充实想法，并确保你提议的组织符合所有联邦、州和地方法律，以及学校的政策和程序。）可知，

在创建个人俱乐部时，可以联系学生生活办公室寻求法律建议。故选B.

3.推理判断题。根据Receivetrainingandspreadtheword部分中的“Aftertheclubhasbeenapprovedyoumay

beentitledtohelpfulresource,likegraphicdesignandprintingassistancetogetthewordoutaroundcampus.You

canalsocreatesocialmediaaccountsorhavepromotionalitemsmadetohelpstirupinterest.”（在俱乐部被批准

后，你可能有权获得有用的资源，如平面设计和印刷协助，在校园里宣传。你也可以创建社交媒体账户或

制作促销项目来帮助激发兴趣。）可知，当自己的俱乐部被批准后，可以获得资源来宣传、创建社交媒体等

吸引公众的注意。故选D。

4.C5.C6.B7.A

【导语】

这是•篇说明文。威尔士家具制造商安迪•迪克斯使用英国种植的白蜡树制造自行车，这将减少环境污染，

对环境保护有非常重要的意义.

4.推理判断题。根据第二段倒第二句"Goingfromfurnituretobicyclescameaboutafteraconversationwith

authorRobPenn.”（从家具到自行车的转变是在与作家罗布・佩恩的一次谈话之后发生的。）可知，提到Rob

Penn是为了解释为什么安迪・迪克斯制造自行车。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"ButtheideainterestedDixwhodecidedthathehadtomakeithappenjust

toseeifhecould."（但是这个想法引起了迪克斯的兴趣，他决定他必须实现它，只为了看看他是否能做到。）

可知，迪克斯是一个有决心的人。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"ProducingatonofaluminuminBritainresultsincarbonemissionsof4,532kg

whileproducingatonofwoodonlyresultsin457kg.”（在英国，生产一吨铝会产生4532公斤的碳排放，而一

吨木材只会产生457公斤的碳排放。）可知，用木材而不是铝制造自行车的优点是减少污染。故选B。

7.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"Bicyclesaretypicallymadeofsteeloraluminumbutnowthereisaunique

companythatisgrowingbikesontrees.”（自行车通常由钢或铝制成，但现在有一家独特的公司用树木制作自

行车。）可知，文章主要是介绍一家公司使用树木制造自行车。故选A。

8.B9.BIO.A

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长城q拉松比赛，包括比赛的行程、规则和条例以及签证信息。

8.细节理解题。根据小标题Itinerary中的内容“Allrunnersareexpectedtowalkthe3.5kmsectionofthewall

thatispartofthemaralhon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.（所有的参赛者都将在马拉松、半程马

拉松和8.5公里的趣味跑中走完这段3.5公里长的城墙。）”可知，参加者在路线检查日会参加3.5公里的步

行。故选B项。

9.细节理解题。根据小标题Rules&Regulations中第三段中的第一句“Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduring

therace,i.e.ifahalf-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathonroute,heorshewillreceiveacertificatebut

notanofficialtime.（如果你决定在比赛中改变距离，也就是说，如果一个半程马拉松选手决定沿着马拉松

路线跑，他或她将收到一个证书，但不是官方的时间。）”可知，按照规定，全程马拉松参赛者可以在比赛

的过程中改变距离。故选B项。

10.推理判断题。根据第•段内容“TheGreatWallMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.Wewant

youtobeabletoruninamazingplaces,suiToundedbyfriendlypeople,andexposedtonewculturalexperiences.

It,snotjustabouttherace—ifsaboutenjoyingtimetogetherwithfamily,friends,andotherrunningmindedspirits.

（长城马拉松的设计不仅仅是•场比赛。我们希望您能够在令人惊叹的地方跑步，周围都是友好的人，并

接触到新的文化体验。这不仅仅是关于比赛，而是关于与家人、朋友和其他有跑步精神的人一起享受时光。）'

可知，这篇文章的目的是宣传本次的马拉松比赛，吸引人报名参与。因此A项“为体育赛事做广告”符合。

故选A项。

11.C12.B13.D14.B

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是用手书写对孩子来说是否重要的问题。文中提出，一些教育学家认为书写

并不十分重要，但科学研究证明，比起用电脑和提供虚线的临摹，用手书写能促进人的阅读和写作能力，

也有助于大脑进行创造性思考和存储信息、。作者提出教育者应该重视孩子书写练习。

11.推理判断题。根据第一段"Newevidencesuggeststhatthelinkbetweenhandwritingandeducational

developmentisdeep.（新的证据表明，书写和教育发展之间有着深刻的联系。）”可知，科学家