大一轮英语复习课件：book+8+Unit+1

AlandofdiversityBook8Unit1话题词汇1.customn.风俗；习惯

2.civilizationn.文明；文化3.developedadj.发达的

4.developingadj.发展中的

5.promisingadj.有前途的

6.populationn.人口

7.besituatedin位于……

8.consistof由……组成

9.ownadiverseculture拥有多元文化

10.berichinnaturalresources自然资源丰富晨背佳作积累素材话题佳作假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你的美国朋友彼得写一封信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。佳作欣赏DearPeter，I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates？AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals，andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua名师点睛本文思路清晰，内容完整，语言简洁，较好地完成了写作任务。在行文过程中，bepopularamong，solongas，lookforwardto，hearfrom等高级词汇，以及过去分词作定语、宾语从句、条件状语从句等高级句式运用得恰到好处。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.

n.手段；方法

v.意味着adj.吝啬的

n.意思；意义2.

n.大多数；大半

n.(反义词)少数；少数民族3.

vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人

n.选举；当选；选举权重点单词1meansmeanmeaningmajorityminorityelectelection4.

n.申请人

v.应用；申请；请求

n.申请；应用5.

vi.发生；出现6.

vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示7.

vt.&n.租用；雇用8.

n.处罚；惩罚

v.处罚；惩罚9.

vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良applicantapplyapplicationoccurindicatehirepunishmentpunishreformⅡ.阅读识记单词10.distinctadj.______________________11.hardshipn.___________12.percentagen._______________

n.百分比，百分数adj.百分之……的13.boomn.__________________

vi._____________________14.aircraftn._____________________清晰的；明显的；明确的苦难；困苦百分比；百分率percent(人口、贸易的)繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期飞行器；航空器；飞机15.racialadj._______________

n.种，种族；人种

vt.&vi.(和……)比赛，(使)参加比赛16.crossingn._______________________________17.vicen.&adj.__________18.apparentadj.____________________________19.conductorn.________________________________

vt.&vi.引导；带领；管理20.slipvi._________________n.___________人种的；种族的race横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道代理；副职显而易见的；显然的；表面上的(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥conduct滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑倒21.nowhereadv._______________22.justicen.__________23.mournvt.&vi.______________________24.authorityn._______________________25.graspvt.&n._______________________26.insertvt.___________无处；到处都无正义；公平哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛权威；权力；当局；官方抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会插入；嵌入语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.—Haveyouheardabouttherecent

(elect)?—Sure，ithasbeentheonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.2.Drunkdriving，whichwasonceafrequent

(occur)，isnowundercontrol.3.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsof

(punish)wouldresultinadisaster.(2014·湖北)4.Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsof

(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·福建)electionoccurrencepunishmentapplicants5.Graphscanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformation，especiallynumbers，

(percent)，andotherdata.(2015·浙江)6.ThenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwas

(apparent)presentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.percentagesapparently1.

继续存在；继续生存2.

用……办法；借助……3.

习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.

坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.

背靠背6.

与……合作或一起工作7.

用线画出范围；标出……界线8.

包括；吸收9.

许多；很多10.

申请；请示得到高频短语2liveonbymeansof...makealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwith...markouttakeinagreat/goodmanyapplyfor语境活用

[运用上述短语完成片段]Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmerscomefromthecountrysidemovedtothecities.Themajorityofthemcan1.

(与……合作)eachotherto2.

(谋生)inthecities，despitegreathardships，andapparently，someevenhave3.

(申请)therighttoliveinthecity.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecities4.

(通过)workinghard.teamupwithmakealifeappliedforbymeansof1.thethirdlargest...CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。仿写在一年后的柏林世锦赛上她以10.73秒的成绩再次夺得金牌，这是有史以来第四快的时间。(2016·江苏)ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin，becomingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73—

ever.经典句式3thefourthfastesttime2.

Itislikelythat...However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，土著美国人很有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。仿写我想他很可能明天到达。Ithink

tomorrow.itislikelythathewillarrive3.

That/Thisiswhy...Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。仿写他未经允许就离开了工作岗位，这就是我生他的气的原因。Hewentawayfromhispostwithoutpermissionand

.thiswaswhyIwasangrywithhim4.

bythetime＋从句BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。仿写小组成员起身离开时，外面正下着瓢泼大雨。(2016·全国Ⅲ)

，itwaspouringoutside.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave5.现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing...)PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s，whentheymovednorthfromMexico.来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来就一直生活在加利福尼亚，当时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。仿写

——请问，你们在等哪场电影？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。(2016·北京)—Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStar

Wars.We

hereformorethantwohours.havebeenwaiting直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)Hehadnomobilephoneorothermeanstogetintouchwithhisparents.他没有手机，也没有其他方式和他的父母取得联系。(2)Itis

easytounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语绝非易事。1meansn.手段；方式；方法；财富；收入突破核心词汇边讲边练bynomeansbymeansof用……办法；借助……byallmeans当然可以bynomeans＝notbyanymeans绝不，一点也不基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Everypossiblemeans

(try)，butnoneworked.(2)Iknowthemonkeyonhisbackcan’tberemovedby

means.(3)Hesucceededbymeans

perseverance.写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Sheisbynomeansaninexperiencedteacher.(改为倒装句)

层级训练hasbeentriedanyofBynomeansissheaninexperiencedteacher.(1)Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。(2016·天津)(2)Onlyaminorityofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkare

.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。(3)Shewaselected

749.她以749票的多数票当选。2majorityn.大部分；大多数；大半inthe/amajorityby/withamajorityof(1)ina/themajority占大多数by/withamajorityof以大多数……(2)majorin主修……名师点拨(1)themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(2)“the/amajorityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Themajority

(be)infavoroftheproposal.(2)Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterday

(be)students.(3)Themajorityofthedamage

(be)easytorepair.写作能力提升——[一句多译](4)我在大学里主修英语。①

(majorn.)②

(majorn.)③

(majorv.)层级训练was/werewereisI’manEnglishmajoratuniversity.MymajorisEnglishatuniversity.ImajorinEnglishatuniversity.(1)Yearsago，acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.数年前发生了一件将永远改变我生活的大事。(2016·江苏)(2)

hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要的会议。3occurvi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生Itoccurredtohimthatsth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……名师点拨表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hitsb.，sb.hit/strikeonsth.，sth.cometosb.，sth.comeintoone’smind等。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Anideaoccurred

me.(2)Anideacame

mymind.(3)Ihit/struck

anidea.(4)Itdidn’toccurtoher

(ask)forhelp.写作能力提升——[句式升级](5)WhenIgothome，IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(用occur改写)WhenIgothome，

Ihadleftmybookintheclassroom.层级训练tointoontoaskitoccurredtomethat(1)TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadealifeforthemselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，

习惯了新的生活方式。(2)Tooursurprise，he

soon.令我们吃惊的是，他很快苏醒了。(3)Theunemployedusually

.失业的人生活一般很困难。4makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生cametolifeleadahardlifecometolife苏醒过来，恢复生气；变得更有趣；变得活跃comebacktolife苏醒过来；死而复生live/leada...life过着……的生活bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来基础知识训练——[短语填空]层级训练makealife，bring...backtolife，comebacktolife(1)Thedoctorbelieveshecan

her

.(2)Afterawhilethesickman

.(3)TheywenttotheWestanddecided

there.bringbacktolifecamebacktolifetomakealife写作能力提升——[高考小作文](4)在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你会努力习惯新的生活方式。

Inthecomingthreeyears，ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltrytomakealifeforyourself.(1)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.你睡觉前吸收的脂肪越多，晚上对你的身体的负担越重。(2016·四川)(2)Whenshegraduated，she

journalism.她毕业后从事新闻业。5takein把(某物)拿进来；包括；吸收；吸入；收留(某人)住宿；接纳；理解；欺骗；去看(电影、名胜)tookuptakeoff起飞；脱下；迅速流行；(事业等)步入正轨，腾飞takeover接管；继承；支配takeon呈现；雇用takeup从事；继续；拿起；占据层级训练欺骗领会，理解收留吸收观看包括，包含基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中takein的汉语意思](1)HecertainlytookusinwithhisstoriesabouthisexperiencesinMexico.____(2)Gazingupintohiseyes，sheseemedtotakeinallhesaid.__________(3)Hewashomeless，sowetookhimin. _____(4)Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid. _____(5)Iwaswonderingifyoumightwanttotakeinamoviewithmethisevening. _____(6)ThetourtakesinsixEuropeancapitals. __________写作能力提升——[用take短语的正确形式填空](7)18岁时，他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理，他吸纳了大量人才，这使他的公司呈现新的面貌。最终，他的事业步入正轨。Attheageof18，he①

hisfather’scompany.Asachiefmanager，he②

anumberoftalents，whichmadehiscompany③

anewlook.Atlast，hiscareer④

.tookovertookintakeontookoffkeepup坚持；维持；继续(某活动)；沿袭(风俗、传统等)；使(斗志)不低落；(天气)持续不变突破常考词汇自主训练6[写出下列句子中keepup的汉语意思](1)Manypeoplekeepupthisoldtradition. ____(2)Thewetweatherwillkeepupforthreedays. _____________(3)Thehighcostofbuildingmaterialskeepsthehousepriceup. ____(4)Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup. __________沿袭(天气)持续不变保持使不低落7CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。突破经典句型点拨规律点拨规律句型：thethirdlargest...(1)Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二个最重要的步骤。(2)ThamesRiveris

riverinBritain.泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及byfar，much，almost，nearly，notquite等词修饰。thesecondlongestandmostimportant[翻译句子](1)在所有学生中，杰克的数学几乎是最好的。

(2)海南岛是中国第二大岛。

(3)亚洲是目前世界上最大的洲。

即时训练Ofallthestudents，Jackisalmostthebestinmaths.HainanIslandisChina’ssecondlargestisland./HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandofChina.Asiaisbyfarthelargestcontinentintheworld.8BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。句型：bythetime＋从句(1)IwasexhaustedbythetimeIgothome.我到家时已经精疲力尽了。(剑桥词典)(2)

，hehadlearnedmathematicsallbyhimself.到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。Bythetimehewastwelve(1)bythetime＋从句，意为“当……的时候”，只是说过去某个时候的状况，主句常用一般过去时。(2)bythetime引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。①bythetime＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。②bythetime＋一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。(3)“by＋时间状语”主句谓语动词常用完成时形式。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Mr.Mat

(persuade)togiveupsmokingintheofficebythetimehestartedhisnewjob.(2)We

(learn)Book8bytheendofnextmonth.(3)Bynow，people

(realize)itsimportance.层级训练hadbeenpersuadedwillhavelearnedhaverealized写作能力提升——[完成句子](4)等到大概一年之后他回到家乡，他的房子已经被破坏了。Bythetime

almostayearlater，hishouses

.(5)等他们到这里时，我们将会已经把工作做完。Bythetime

，we

thework.hereturnedhadbeendestroyedtheygetherewillhavefinished教材升华综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSA1.

hasthelargestpopulation.2.

isthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thisisnot3.

(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCaliforniawhichhasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstsettlersarrivedin4.

wenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAmerica5.

meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawasruledbySpain.butItsurprisingwhatbyOfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848，goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaand6.

dreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,7.

achievedtheirdream，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifefor