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科技英E文val翻ua译tio和n

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can

be

concluded

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the

experiment

was

afailure.大量使用名词化结构;广泛使用被动句;a.The

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the

electric

machine.c.When

ignited,

the

exothermic

reaction

reaches

twelding

temperature

within

a

few

seconds.d.

Cylinder

sleeves

are

used

in

engine

blocks

to

provide

a

hard

wearing

material

for

pistons

and

piston

rings.1.语言结构特点4)后置定语很常见;The

connecting

rod,

in

essence,

is

a

bar

ostrut

with

a

bearing

at

each

end,

whosepurpose

is

toEtvraalnusamtitonthoenpliys.ton

thrust

tothcrAasnpkoshea.fStl.ides

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computer

programming

teaching

devicemanual6)使用复合句与缩略词;It

is

quite

plausible

that

it

is

because

oattitude

that

the

United

States

continues

tbehind

Japan

in

improving

manufacturingproductivity.7)经常使用长难句;An

automobile

body

is

a

sheet

metal

shellwith

windows,

doors,

a

hood,

and

a

trunk

decbuilt

into

itE.E.valuation

only.th

Aspose.Slides

for

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3.5

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ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.8)用图标和公式等非语言因素表达思想。9)有时采用日常用语。A

paradox

of

manufacturing

parts

is

thatEvaluation

only.th

tAhsepofsaes.tSelritdhees

pfaorrts.aNrEeT

m3a.d5e,CtlhienltesPsrofiacCcoupryartieghtthe2y0a0r4e--2a0n1d1

vAiscpeovsersPat.y

Ltd.熟读原文,了解大意;辩明语法关系,搞清逻辑关系;The

fuel

systeEmvtaalkueastaicoonrroecncntllyy.proportionedtmixturesof.gasoline

and

air

to

burn

and

develops

thephowAesrpnoeeedee.dSltoidpeueussh

fthoerpi.i.sNtEoTn

d3o.w5n

tChleiceynltinPdPderro.fTi

storCeo,pmyirx,i,igahndt

d2el0l0i0v4e-r2t0h1i1s

aAisrp-ofofuseel

mPitxytuLrtedi.s

thof

the

fuel

system.Front

axle

is

used

for

steering

front

wheels

carron

stub

axle

swiveling

upon

king

pins

at

the

axleextremities.2.科技英汉翻译步骤(3)确定多义词的词义;Gasoline

powers

the

majority

of

vehicles,

but

dfuel

is

used

in

some

vehicles.Various

speeds

may

be

obtained

by

the

use

of

larand

small

pulleys.(2.7182818)

to

x

powers.(4)选择合适的翻译技巧遣词造句,重述原文内容;a.

Internet

is

of

great

help

to

our

work.b.Mankind

has

always

reverenced

what

Tennyson

cal“the

useful

trouble

of

the

rain”.Evaluation

only.thcA.Psrpeossset.hSelIiNdVekseyfaonrd

y.oNuEcTan3r.a5isCeltiheenctonPsPstraonftiCopyright

2004-2011

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spite

of

the

growth

of

other

kinds

oftransporrail

roads

continue

to

be,

as

they

used

to

be

overd.

We

have

progressed

a

long

way

from

the

early

daysof

aerial

surveys.Evaluation

only.c.In

fact,

it

may

be

said

that

anything

that

is

notanimal

or

vegetable

is

mineral.th

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for

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ProfiyearCrCso,ptyhreibgahctkd2b0o0n0ne4-of2f20t1he1

tArasasnpsopsoertPattttiyonLitndd.ustrf.

The

maps

are

symbolic

of

thousands

of

data

pointstored

in

control

unit

memory.h.

In

the

electronic

injection

system,

the

air-fuelis

controlled

iEiEnvaonleuaoaoftitwowoonwoaoaynsl.y.th

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for

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Ltd.g.

As

soon

as

the

pistonreachesthe

top

of

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exhaustroke,

it

starts

down

on

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intake,

comprespower,

and

exhaust

cycle.3.科技英语论文写作1)英语写作一Ev般al知u识at简io介n

only.th

A2s)po写se作.的Sl基id本e理s

论fo和r技.巧NET

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only.th

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for

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2004-2011

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Ltd.正文结论或结束语(Conclusion(s))及建议等附录(Appendix)致谢(Acknowledgement(s))作者简介(Biography)By

the

late

1980’s,

researchers

has

startedscientific

work

on

…Somebody

(1990)

gave

a

theoretical

overview

ofbut

…However,thesestudies

were

limited

to…近期进展情况分E析va:luation

only.th

dA.TsTshpeomseet.hSoldiwdoerskedfowererll.NaNatET…3.5

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ProfiTCTChoepmyordieglhstof2…00h4a-s2r0e1c1enAtlsypororesceeiPvteyd

Ltd.considerable

attention.In

the

last

decade,

several

approaches

of

werindependently

proposed.The

study

of

was

in

vogue

for

several

yearsuntil…

……对他人研究成果、观点的评估:Whatarethechancesofanuclearwar

inthenearfuture?

How

many

Americans

would

survive

anuclear

attack?

Would

such

an

attack

make

livingconditions

impoEoEsvsailbulaetfioornthoensluyrv.v.ivors?

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anthsiAmsiploarseq.u.ueSsltiidoenss

afroerbe.iNnNngETask3e.d5byClciiteinztenPsrofi

groCuoppsytrhiriroguhgtho2u0t0t4h-is2s20c1ou1ntArsypaosstehePytdyebLattde.theissue

of

arms

control

and

nuclear

disarmament.These

two

new

windmill

designs

will,

ofcourse,

have

an

even

more

importantimpact

on

the

energy

industry

in

thefuture.

Although

these

two

designs

maynever

be

usEevdaolnuatliaorngeosnclclayayl.l.e,

their

impath

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PiPitnythLetdy.earsahead.I’d

like

to

acknowledge…Grateful

acknowledgement

is

made

to…A

special

gratEivtvtuadleuiasteixopnreosnsledy.to…th

TAhsapnpnkossmemeu.sStlbiedgeisvefnotro….NET

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Profiof

Energy

and

Resources.The

work

was

supported

byNationalScienceFoundation

of

China…FuCnododipnygrfiogrhtthi2s0w0o4r-k2w0a1s1prAosvpipidoesdebyPtttthye

LMitndi.stryComputer

Imitation

System

for

…Investigation

of

the

Feasibilities

of

…Primary

Study

on

…MathematicalEMvoadleululaotfi…on

only.th

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A3n.a5lyCslisieonfnftICPErofiCrCaonkpsyhraifgth.t

2004-2011

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of

Automobile

Electronics

andDomestic

Application.A

Simulation

Optimization

Method

for

AutomotiveCooling

SystemMicroprocessorsin

Transport使用名词短语或非限定动词短语作为论文的标题

Current

Status

and

Developing

Trends

of…摘要的特点:内容具体独立成文篇幅短小语言精炼E•va用lu词at规io范n

only.th

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paper

presents/discusses/studies/dealswith/investigatesThis

paper

preEsveanltusaatniaonnalyosnilsyo.f

principles

ofthmAaAagsnpeotsiec.rSelfiriridgeesraftoiroron

.wNitEhTap3p3p.l5icCaltiioeoennttoParirorofi

conditioning.

A

comparison

with

conventionalevaCpoopryartiiognh-tco2n0d0en4s-a2t0i1o1n

gAasspcoysclelee

PdtetevyicLetids.

presented.

Conclusionsconcerning

the

applicabilof

magnetic

refrigeration

to

air

conditioning

aremade.The

smart

and

light,

numerical

designing

andmachining,

automation

in

performance

test

etc.represents

the

development

orientation

for

automstarters.

In

thEivsaplaupaertrt,ioprninocnilpyl.e

is

introduced

fstarter

with

gear

speed

reducer

which

leadsthethmaAjsoproiststye.inSnSlsitadretserfporrod.uNctEtEsTn3o3ow.a5daCylsi.eTnhte

sPtraototefio

theCaorptyirnirgehstea2r0ch0h04a-nd20d1e1ev1elAosppmoesnsnte

fPortyautLtLotmdo.bilestarters

by

computer-aided

engineering

technologoverviewed.

New

research

topics

are

brought

forth

last

from

our

enterprises

realities.5.英文摘要的写作1)英文摘要的种类与特点随同论文一起在学术刊物上发表的摘要;学术会议论文摘要;学位论文摘要;

脱离原文而独立发表的摘要。Evaluation

only.th

Aspose.Slides

for

.NET

3.5

Client

ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

Pty

Ltd.2)英文摘要的组成部分TitleAuthor(s),

addressObjectives,purpose,hypotheses.........................................……………Evaluation

only.th

AspMoesteh.oSdls,i,imdaetserfioalrlrs,.pNrEoTce3du.r5esClient

ProfiCo.p.y.r.i.g.h..t.t..2.0.0.4.-..2.2.0.1.1..A.s..p.p.o.s.e..P.t..y.y..L.t.d......……………..Results,data,observations,discussion.........................................Conclusions...........................................a.This

paper

is

performed

to

study

the

free-vibraticharacteristics

of

engine

crankshaft.b.Most

alternative

fuels

for

internal

combustion

ehave

low

cetane

numbers.(2)方法(methods

and

materials)measured

the

vapor

pressure

of

the

upstream

anddownstream

of

the

test

tube.This

experiment

was

performed

by

testing

the

vibratof

automobile

body/suspension(1)目的(objectives,purposes)Evaluation

only.th

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ProfiTwo

CdCdiogpiytrailgshttrai2i2n00ga4u-g2e0p1r1esAssuprpreostrereanPstdyucLetrsd.These

results

appear

to

refute

the

originalassumptions.It

is

determined

thatIt

can

be

concluded

that

the

new

diagnosismethod

is

feasible

through

theory

analysis

andexperiments

on

12V180

type

diesel

engine.(4)结论(coEnvcalluusaitoinosn)

only.(3)结果与简短讨论(results

and

discussionth

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ProfiICtCtowpasysyrciongchltud2e0d0t4h-a2t2t/01It1t1

cAasnsnpboesceonPcPcltuydeLdttdh.at/TitleAuthor(s),

addressBackground,

problems

that

need

to

be

solved,

rationfor

thepresent

study

...........................Objectives

and

sEcvovopaelououfatthiiosnstoundlyy..................

th..A.s.s..p.o.s.e...S..l.i.d.e.s..f..o.r....N.E.T...3...5..C.l.i.i..e.n.t..P.r.o.o..f.i

OutlCiononepyofrfritghehtmai2i2n00co4n-t2e0n1t1s

aAnsdproessueueltPsty..L..t.d.....................................................Conclusions:...................................采用正规的英语和标准的术语;谓语动词很简单而句子的其余成分却十分复杂;大量使用be和have的变化形式做谓语动词;使用不提E及va人l的ua陈ti述o句n

。only.th

(As5p)os描e述.S自li己d的es工f作o时r

态.N用ET过去3.时5

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Pty

Ltd.3)英文摘要的写作特点4)撰写摘要的要点英文文摘题目(Title)的第一个单词不得用TheAn或A,摘要的第一句不可与题目重复;取消或减少背景信息;尽量简化措E辞v;aluation

only.t(h

4A)sp可o用se动.S词l的id场es合,f,fo尽r

量.N避E免T

使3.用5动C词li的en名t词P形ro式fiCo注p意yr冠ig词h用t

法20;04-2011

Aspose

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Ltd.避免使用长系列形容词或名词来修饰名词;用重要的事实开头,尽量避免用辅助从句开头。Power

consumption

of

telephone

switching

systemwas

determined

from

data

obtained

experimentalconcernstestsinvestigatesreportsexplainsThis

paperThis

studyThis

projectThis

survey5)摘要中的常用句型(1)描述目的This

researEcvhaluatiododinscounslsye.s.sth

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paper

discusses

the

basic

identificatechniques

of

dynamic

systems.This

paper

researched

on

the

more

injectieffect

on

engEiEivnvnaeaelpueartfiornmaoncley.a.and

emissionthexApseproisme.nStlaildleysafnfnododrth.eNoErTet3i.c5alClyi.ent ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

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Pty

Ltd.c.This

paper

studied

the

application

ofwavtransform

in

signal

denoise.The

objective

of

this

paper

is

to

analyze

tperformance

of

active

andpassivesuspensions.The

goalThe

aimof

this

studyof

this

paperis

to

discussis

to

evaluate/determineThe

purpose

of

this

project

is

to

examineThe

objective

of

this

research

is

to

testtEhvivisalsuuuuravteiyon

ionnvleysyst.igate

/measure/th

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for

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ProfiCopyright

2004-2011deAmososnpsotsreatPet/yanLatldyz.z.ea.

This

study

aims

to

discuss

theinfluence

of

the

parameters

ofsuspension

system

on

the

smoothnessand

operating

stability

of

the

whole

car.This

research

isdesigned

to

determine

…This

study

isdesigned

to

measure

…This

project

isdesigned

to

evaluate

…Our

project

Eavimamasluattoiocnalocnullayayt.e

…th

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for

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2004-2011

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Ltd.successfully.b.

The

experimental

system

was

composed

of

fourparts,

i.e.

indirectly

electrical

heatedfurnpyrolysis

reactor,online

sample

collected

anaand

gas

condenser

&

collector.a.

Multiple

faults

of

injector

were

simulated

onexperimental

table,

and

acoustic

signals

thatout

by

working

diesel

were

collected

over

thecylinder

head.

Using

wavelet

and

neural

networtechnology,Evtvthailsupaatpieornanoanllyzye.d

the

acousticth

Asspiogsnaeael.sSilniddddeetsaifloarnd.dNiEaTgn3os.s.e5d

CtCthleidedeinftfePrreontftfif(2)描述方法Copyright

2004-2011

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Ltd.Results

indicatedWe

found

thatThe

results

showed

thatData

suggested

thatIt

can

be

concluded

thatIt

is

shown

thEatvtvaluation

only.th

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tAhsaptose

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the

table

it

can

be

seen/concluded

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the

figures

it

may

beestimated/calculated/inferred

that…It

follows

from

what

has

been

said

that

…(3)描述结果The

results

show

that

the

error

of

estimatvalue

of

both

throttlepositionsensor

andmanifold

pressure

sensor

are

less

than

10%and

the

straEtveaglyupauttiofnorownalryd.in

this

paperth

vAaslpiods.e.Slides

for

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3.5

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ProfiCopyright

2004-2011

Aspose

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Ltd.The

measuring

instruments

were

defectiveaccordingly/hence/consequentlytheexperiment

was

a

failure.ExercisesRead

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analyze

the

following

abstract

and

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the

objective,

methods,

results

and

discussion

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