广东省广州市白云实验2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

广州市白云实验学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语第I卷（共90分）听力部分（20分）一、听力理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题。1.Wherewasthebikeinvented?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEngland.2.Whenwasthebikeinvented?A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1880s.C.In1818.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5小题。3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingaboutthesun.B.TheyaretalkingabouttheEarth.C.TheyaretalkingabouttheMoon.4.HowfaristheMoonfromtheEarth?A.380,000kilometers.B.38,000kilometers.C.3,800,000kilometers.5.Whycannothinglivethere?A.Becausethereisnosunlight.B.Becausethereisnoairorwater.C.Becauseit'stoofarfromtheEarth.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。6.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.HeiswatchingTVprogrammes.B.Heismakingatelephonecall.C.HeisbuyingaTVset.7.WhydoesMarysayMike'smobilephoneisnice?A.BecauseMike'sphoneisveryexpensive.B.Becausehecanlistentomusicandtakephotoswithit.C.BecausethemobilephonecanreceiveTVprogrammes.8.Howmanychannelsneedtobepaidfor?A.Someofthechannels.B.Noneofthechannels.C.Allofthechannels.听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。9.IfyouwanttovolunteeronSaturdayafternoon,youwillmeet________.A.at2:30attheschoolgateB.at2:30attheparkgateC.at2:00attheschoolgate10.Weshouldbring________.A.ahatB.aplasticbagC.anumbrella二、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卡标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，听录音前，你将有15秒钟的问题时间。录音播放两遍，你将有80秒的作答时间。每横线不限填写一个单词。SomethingabouttheSeaAreaItcovers________percentoftheworld.Depth(深度)The________partoftheseaisnearly________kilometersdeep.TemperatureThewateris________atthetopandcoldatthebottom.LivingthingsTherearemany________andplantsinthesea.笔试部分（70分）三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Afteralongwalk,Iamsothirsty,butthereisn’t________waterhere.Couldyouget________forme?—Mypleasure!A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——走了很长一段路，我很渴，但是这里没有水。你能帮我拿一些吗？——不客气！考查代词的用法。some用于肯定句中；any用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“thereisn’t”可知，是否定句，因此第一空用any；再者根据“Couldyou”可知，是一般疑问问，且是委婉语气，因此some符合句意。故选D。2.PleaseturntoPage40andlookatthe________pictureinLesson________.A.five；First B.fifth；First C.fifth；One D.five；One【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请翻到第40页，看第一课中的第五张图片。考查数词的用法。five五，基数词；First第一，序数词；fifth第五，序数词；One一，基数词。根据“lookatthe...picture”可知，定冠词the后跟序数词表示顺序，可排除AD选项；空二表示“第一课”，LessonOne表示第一课。故选C。3.ItissaidthatCOVID-19haskilledmorethan________peoplearoundtheworld.A.6millions B.6millions’ C.6millionsof D.6million【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说，新冠肺炎已全世界造成600多万人死亡。考查数词的用法。基数词后million用原形，million与of连用时用millionsof表示“数百万的。根据数词“6”可知，D选项符合。故选D。4.—Isthere________intoday’s21stCenturyTeens?—Yes.The20thCPCNationalCongressstarted________themorningofOct.16th.A.anythingspecial;in B.specialsomething;onC.anythingspecial;on D.specialanything;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的21世纪青少年有什么特别的吗？——是的。中共二十大于10月16日上午召开。考查定语后置和介词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。形容词special修饰不定代词，需放在其后，可排除BD选项；“themorningofOct.16th.”是具体一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。5.Ifwestudyhard,wecanget________knowledgeasLeonardodaVincidid.A.many B.much C.asmany D.asmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们可以得到和达芬奇一样多的知识。考查many/much和as的用法。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；as...as和……一样。根据“knowledge”可知，用much修饰，结合“asLeonardodaVincidid”，用asmuch符合句意。故选D。6.Whosecompositionis________,Mark’sormine?A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谁的作文更好，马克的还是我的？考查形容词比较级。根据“Mark’sormine”可知，是两者相比较，应用比较级。故选B。7.Afterthelecturebegan,everyonestopped________tothespeakercarefully.A.listening B.tolisten C.listen D.listens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：讲座开始后，每个人都停下来仔细听演讲者讲。考查stop的用法。stopdoing“停止做某事”；stoptodo“停下来做某事”。根据“thespeakercarefully”可知，每个人都停下来仔细听演讲者讲，tolisten符合句意。故选B。8.TodayChinahasbecomeoneof________aroundtheworld.A.thestrongestcountry B.strongestcountry C.thestrongestcountries D.strongercountry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天，中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。考查最高级。根据“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”可知，thestrongestcountries符合句意，故选C。9.Look!Thereisa________bridge,whosenameisHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.A.55-kilometers-long B.55-kilometer-long C.55kilometerslong D.55kilometerlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一座55公里长的大桥，它的名字是港珠澳大桥。

考查复合形容词作定语。表示“55公里长”，可以用55kilometerslong或55-kilometer-long；此处是作定语修饰名词bridge，应用55-kilometer-long，55kilometerslong只作表语，故选B。10.Ifyouare________,youcangetafullmark.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcarefully D.carefullyenough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你可以得到满分。考查形容词和enough用法。空前是be动词are，此处需要一个形容词作表语，排除C、D选项；副词enough修饰形容词时需后置，故选B。四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays,studentsfromdifferentgradeshavealotofsubjectstolearninschool.Itisdifficultforstudentstocarrytheirschoolbags____11____becausetherearetoomanybooksinit.Youcan’tfindabookquicklyifallthebooksinyourschoolbagareina____12____.Don’tworryaboutthat!Itisluckythatnow____13____e-textbookcanhelpyou.Alotofe-textbookswillbeusedinmiddleschoolsinChina.E-textbooksaresmallcomputersforstudentstoread.Itismuch____14____thanausualschoolbagandeasytocarry.Itissosmall____15____itjustlookslikeabook.Butit____16____holdallthematerialsforstudentstostudy.Moreandmorestudentsprefertoreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes____17____thepointer(屏幕笔),oreven“handin”homeworkto____18____teachersbysendinge-mails.Alltheyhavetodoistopressabutton.Peopleshowdifferentideasabouttheusageofthee-textbooks.Somepeoplesaye-textbooksaregoodwhile____19____thinktheymaybeharmfultothestudents’eyesightifstudentsspendtoomuchtime_____20_____atthescreen.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?11.A.easy B.easiest C.easier D.easily12.A.messy B.mess C.messes D.messily13.A.an B.a C.the D./14.A.light B.lighter C.lightest D.lightly15.A.if B.when C.that D.while16.A.must B.should C.shall D.can17.A.on B.of C.in D.with18.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19A.other B.theother C.theothers D.others20.A.looking B.tolook C.look D.looks【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的课本——电子课本。【11题详解】句意：学生们很难轻松地携带他们的书包，因为里面有太多的书。easy形容词原级；easiest形容词最高级；easier形容词比较级；easily副词。此处在句中修饰动词carry，用副词形式，故选D。【12题详解】句意：如果你书包里的书都乱成一团，你就不能很快找到一本书。messy形容词；mess名词；messes名词复数；messily副词。inamess“乱成一团”，固定短语，故选B。【13题详解】句意：幸运的是，现在一本电子教科书可以帮助你。an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指电子教科书，“e-textbook”首字母发元音音素，故选A。【14题详解】句意：它比普通的书包要轻得多，便于携带。light形容词原级；lighter形容词比较级；lightest形容词最高级；lightly副词。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。【15题详解】句意：它太小了，看起来就像一本书。if如果；when当……时；that以至于；while当……时。根据“Itissosmall...itjustlookslikeabook.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选C。【16题详解】句意：但它可以容纳学生学习的所有材料。must必须；should应该；shall将；can可以。此处强调能力，故选D。【17题详解】句意：越来越多的学生喜欢在屏幕上一页页地阅读课文，用屏幕笔做笔记，甚至通过发电子邮件把作业“交给”老师。on在上面；of……的；in在里面；with用。根据“takenotes...thepointer”可知，用屏幕笔做笔记，with“用”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】句意：越来越多的学生喜欢在屏幕上一页页地阅读课文，用屏幕笔做笔记，甚至通过发电子邮件把作业“交给”老师。they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。此处作定语修饰“teachers”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【19题详解】句意：一些人认为电子书很好，而另一些人则认为如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，电子书可能会损害学生的视力。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的；others其他人/物。此处在句中作主语，其后无需要修饰的名词，用others，故选D。【20题详解】句意：一些人认为电子书很好，而另一些人则认为如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，电子书可能会损害学生的视力。looking动名词/现在分词；tolook动词不定式；look动词原形；looks动词三单。spend+时间+doingsth“花费时间做某事”，故选A。五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasmall,shabbyhouseonahill.Sheenjoyedplayinginhersmall____21____.Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossavalley(山谷)toawonderfulhousehighonahill–ahousethathadgolden____22____.Althoughshelovedherownfamily,shedreamedalldayabout____23____inthatgoldenhouse.Asshegrewolder,shefinally____24____anagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergarden.Sheaskedhermotherifshecouldgoforabikerideoutsideherhome.Hermother____25____hertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbikeuntilshegottothegateofthegoldenhouse.Assheleanedher____26____besidethegate,shefocusedonthepaththatledtothehouseandthenlookedatthehouseitself.However,shefeltabit____27____.Allthewindowswereactuallyordinaryandratherdirty.Heartbroken,shedidn’ttrytogoanyfurther.Shewalkedtoherbike____28____andwantedtoleavethererightnow.Asshe____29____,shesawasmallhouseontheothersideofthevalley.Itswindowsglistened(闪耀)asthesunshoneonherlittlehome.Shefinallyrealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginherown____30____houseallalong.Thereisreallynoneedtogosofaraway.Whatshedreamtofwasjustrightthereinfrontofhereyes!21.A.house B.garage C.room D.garden22.A.windows B.keys C.roofs D.doors23A.running B.seeing C.living D.walking24.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.became25.A.drove B.allowed C.led D.organized26.A.car B.bike C.dream D.window27.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.scared28.A.slowly B.happily C.willingly D.quickly29.A.liftedup B.lookedup C.turnedup D.dressedup30.A.shabby B.warm C.small D.golden【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.B28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍一个小女孩梦想着住进带有金色窗户的房子里。有一天她来到了这所房子的大门前，发现这所房子很普通，她很失望。但是当她回头看见自己的房子，在阳光的照耀下，所有的窗户都是金色的时，她意识到，原来自己一直住在带有金色窗户的房子里。【21题详解】句意：她喜欢在她的小花园里玩耍。house房子；garage车库；room房间；garden花园。根据“Shewasabletoseeoverthegarden”可知，她是在自己的小花园玩耍。故选D。【22题详解】句意：她能越过花园，穿过山谷，看到高山上一座漂亮的房子——一座有金色窗户的房子。windows窗户；keys钥匙；roofs屋顶；doors门。根据下文“Allthewindowswereactuallyordinaryandratherdirty.”可知，小女孩一开始以为房子的窗户是金色的。故选A。【23题详解】句意：虽然她爱自己的家，但她整天都梦想着能住在那所金色的房子里。running跑；seeing看见；living居住；walking步行。根据“shedreamedalldayabout...inthatgoldenhouse”可知，她梦想着能住在那所金色的房子里，故选C。【24题详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，她终于到了可以在花园外面玩耍的年龄。reached到达；got得到；arrived到达；became成为。根据“Asshegrewolder,shefinally...anagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergarden.”可知，她到了可以在花园外面玩耍的年龄，故选A。【25题详解】句意：她母亲允许她去了。drove驾驶；allowed允许；led领导；organized管理。根据“Hermother...hertogo.”可知，她长大了，母亲允许她去了，故选B。【26题详解】句意：她把自行车靠在门边，把注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后又看了看房子本身。car汽车；bike自行车；dream梦想；window窗户。根据“Shewalkedtoherbike”可知，骑了自行车，故选B。【27题详解】句意：然而，她感到有点难过。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Allthewindowswereactuallyordinaryandratherdirty.”可知，和女孩想的不一样，所以她有点伤心，故选B。【28题详解】句意：她快步走向自行车，想马上离开。slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；willingly乐意地；quickly迅速地。根据“wantedtoleavethererightnow”可知，想马上离开，所以快步走向自行车，故选D。【29题详解】句意：她抬头一看，山谷的另一边有一座小房子。liftedup举起；lookedup查阅，向上看；turnedup出现；dressedup装扮。根据“Asshe...,shesawasmallhouseontheothersideofthevalley.”可知，是抬头看房子，故选B。【30题详解】句意：她终于意识到她一直都住在自己的金色房子里。shabby破旧的；warm温暖的；small小的；golden金色的。根据“Shefinallyrealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginherown...houseallalong.”可知，实际上，她一直都住在自己的金色房子里，故选D。六、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(A)Cut,copyandpaste(黏贴).Thesethreecommands(命令)areoftenusedincomputersandphones,andtheystartedwithoneman:LarryTesler.TeslerbecameastudentatStandfordUniversityin1961,whenhewasjust16yearsold.HestartedworkingforXerox,acompanybestknownforitsphotocopies(复印机),in1973.HethenmovedtoApplein1980.Atthattime,computerswerenot“user-friendly”.Everyprogramworkeddifferently.Tesler’swork,whichincludeddevelopingcut,copyandpaste,madecomputerseasiertouseforcommonpeople.Cut,copyandpastewerebasedon(基于)theoldwayofediting(编辑).Peoplewouldactuallycutprintedpaperwithscissorsandgluepiecesoftextinotherplacesonthepage.ThecommandswerefirstbuiltintoApple’sLisacomputerin1983andarenowusedinallthecomputers.TeslerleftApplein1997andlaterworkedforAmazon,Yahooandothercompaniesthatdealwithtechnology.Hediedin2020attheageof74,buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday.31.Whatwerecomputersinthe1980slike?A.Theywerethesameascomputerstoday.B.Theyonlyhadcut,copyandpastecommands.C.Theyweredifficulttouseforcommonpeople.D.Theyranprogramsthatworkedinthesameway.32.HowdidTeslergettheideaofcreatingthethreecommands?A.Byrunningaspecialprogram.B.Bylisteningtotheusers’needs.C.Bylearningfromtheoldwayofediting.D.ByusingthenewtechnologiesofApple.33.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeTesler’swork?.A.Great. B.Strange. C.Impossible. D.Interesting34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofcomputers.B.Toencourageustousecomputerswisely.C.Totelluswhatcomputerswerelikeinthepast.D.Tointroduceamanwhochangedcomputersgreatly.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了发明了剪切、复制和粘贴的人物LarryTesler在计算机方面所做的贡献。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,computerswerenot‘user-friendly’...whichincludeddevelopingcut,copyandpaste,madecomputerseasiertouseforcommonpeople.”可知，那时的电脑使用起来是困难的。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cut,copyandpastewerebasedontheoldwayofediting.”可知，这三个命令基于旧的编辑方式。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday”可知，Tesler的工作很伟大。故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thesethreecommandsareoftenusedincomputersandphones,andtheystartedwithoneman:LarryTesler.”和“...buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday.”可知，本文是为了介绍一个改变了电脑人。故选D。(B)JiaWei,amiddleschoolstudentfromJilin,isfeelingdownthesedays.“FromtheWarbetweenRussiaandUkrainetoanotherriseinCOVID-19cases,piecesofbadnewskeepcomingononeafteranother,”Jiasaid.“Ifeelconfused,sadandscared.”Jia’sexampleshowshowpeoplecanbeaffectedbytraumatic(不幸的)events,evenwheneventsdidn’tdirectlyhappentothem.Thesituationcangetworseiftheyseefrequent(频繁的)mediareports.Astudyshowsthatteenagerswhooftenseeinformationonunluckyeventsare1.45timesmorelikelytohavestress(压力)thanthosewhoseldomdoso.Ifteenagersoftenseepicturesandvideosofthedamage(破坏),theyare1.84timesmorelikelytofeelunhappy.Sohowcanwedealwithstressafterupsettingnews?Psychologist(心理学家)LiSongwei,hassomethingtosay.Trytoavoidpicturesorvideosthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Trytogettoknowaboutwhathappensbyreadingtextortalkingwithpeople.Atthesametime,weneedtounderstandthatbadthingshappen.Uncertainty(不确定性)andimperfectionarepartsoftheworld.Onlybyfacingitcanwedealwithitbetter.Ifyoucan’thelpcheckingyourphones,learnabouttimemanagement(管理).Forexample,takehalfanhourtoreadnewsandthenputyourphoneaway.Focusonthingslikeexerciseandstudyingsothatyouwon’tbeaffectedbynegative(负面的)feelingsfortoolong.35.Accordingtothestudy,whatmakesstressworseforstudents?A.Gettingmoredisaster-relatedinformation.B.Takingmoreairplaneflights.C.Experiencingtraumaticevents.D.Havinglesssleep.36.AccordingtoLi,whatcanwedoaboutourbadfeelings?A.Stoptalkingtootherpeople.B.Trytoaccepttheuncertaintiesandproblemsoftheworld.C.Stayawayfrompeoplewhooftenreadnews.D.Learntofaceyourproblemsalone.37.Whatcanwedotoredirect(转移)ourattention,accordingtoLi?A.Spendmoretimelearningaboutthenews.B.Useourphonestostudy.C.Takeclassestolearntimemanagement.D.Putawayourphonesanddosomeexercise.【答案】35.A36.B37.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了青少年面对灾难性的信息感到压力，以及专家给出的意见。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jia’sexampleshowshowpeoplecanbeaffectedbytraumatic(不幸的)events,evenwheneventsdidn’tdirectlyhappentothem.”可知获取更多与灾难相关的信息会让学生的压力更大。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,weneedtounderstandthatbadthingshappen.Uncertainty(不确定性)andimperfectionarepartsoftheworld.Onlybyfacingitcanwedealwithitbetter.”可知不确定性和不完美是世界的一部分。只有面对它，我们才能更好地应对它。选项B符合，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,takehalfanhourtoreadnewsandthenputyourphoneaway.Focusonthingslikeexerciseandstudyingsothatyouwon’tbeaffectedbynegative(负面的)feelingsfortoolong.”可知我们可以把手机收起来，做些运动，故选D。(C)Sincelastyear,shortvideoshavebecomepopularonline.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.Onthesepopularapps,youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Avideouauallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.Itshowspeople’sdailyactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Soitcanattractmanypeople.Teenagersenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideosletteenagersseealotoffunnyandexcitingthings.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,astudentnamedXiaoqianyuhassharedvideosaboutherdancing.Theymakeherwinmanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchshortvideosfortoolonganddonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Besides,therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.Tosolvetheseproblems,TikTokaddedanewfunctioninApril.Theappwon’tworkifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandtakeoutharmfulvideos.Theappshavebeencheckedandcontrolledmorestrictlysincethen,theBeijingNewsreported.38.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanpeopledoonpopularvideoapps?A.Cook,exercise,singanddance.B.Makemoneyandattractalotoffans.C.Createsomefunnyvideosandsharethem.D.Studyonlineandlearnsomethinguseful.39.Howmanypercentagesofjuniorhighschoolstudentshaven’tsharedtheirownvideosonTikTok?A.About47%. B.Lessthan50%. C.About53%. D.97%.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriate”inParagraph4mean?A.Right. B.Exciting. C.New. D.Safe.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepersonwhomakesthepopularvideos.B.Discussionaboutpopularshortvideoapps.C.Thereasonswhyvideoappsbecomepopular.D.Howtousevideoappsinarightway.【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频很流行以及短视频的优缺点以及政府采取的措施。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.”可知，人们在流行视频应用程序上制作和分享短视频。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok”可知，其中约47%的人在抖音上分享过自己的视频，所以大约53%的学生没有分享他们的视频，故选C。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Besides,therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.”可知，青少年可能会从一些视频上学到不好的东西。所以单词“appropriate”指的是“适合的”，与Right意思相近，故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了短视频很流行以及短视频的优缺点以及政府采取的措施，选项B“讨论热门短视频应用”符合主题，故选B。(D)ScienceFairForstudentsinGrade7—9Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGymExploreYourWorld…ThinkLikeascientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersyouagreatwaytoputwhatyouhavelearntaboutscienceintouse!ScienceFairEventsYoucandomanythingsduringtheScienceFair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallprojectsorworksmadebystudents.Therewillbeotherexcitingthings,too.Theseeventswillshowthewonderfulworldofscience.ThewinnersoftheeventswillbeknownattheAwardsPresentationonFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursday,October30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperwhichisbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewiththeirjobs.Let’slearnhowModo’slargeblueeyesareableto“see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhatwillhappen!Itwillreplytoyourtouch.Ifyoupushintoohard,itwillsay,“Ouch!”OurownThomasEdisonWilliamShakespeareisfamoustoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou’reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.Atthattime,localgenius(天才)RayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.ScienceFairScheduleRegistration(登记)October277:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Set-upofProjectsOctober28—2910:00a.m.—3:00p.m.ScienceFairViewingOctober30—3110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.AwardsPresentationOctober311:00p.m.Dates:October30—31

42.TheScienceFairViewingwilllastfor________days.A.two B.three C.four D.five43.Manystudentswillbeinthegymat1:00onFridayafternoonbecause________.A.Modowillappear B.registrationwilltakeplaceC.thewinners’nameswillbegivenout D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview44.Whatcanweknowfrom“MeetaRobot!”?A.Modofallsovereasily. B.Modorobotswillbeforsale.C.ScientistsarestillimprovingModo. D.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday.45.FromtheScienceFairSchedule,wecanknowthat________.A.studentsshouldregisteronOctober28B.theSet-upofprojectswilllastforfivehoursadayfromOctober28to29C.studentscanseetherobotat5:00p.m.onOctober29D.theAwardsPresentationwillbeheldaftertheScienceFairViewing【答案】42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校科学展览会的日期，参与人员，地点以及主要的活动内容。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:October30—31”可知活动持续两天，故选A。

【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThewinnersoftheeventswillbeknownattheAwardsPresentationonFridayafternoon.”可知许多学生将在星期五下午一点在体育馆，因为获胜者的名字将被公布，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Modoisarobothelperwhichisbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewiththeirjobs”（Modo是一个正在开发的机器人助手，旨在帮助人们完成工作。）可知科学家们仍然在改进Modo，故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Set-upofProjectsOctober28—2910:00a.m.—3:00p.m.”可知从10月28日至29日，项目设置每天将持续5个小时，故选B。七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?____46____Mobilephonesareourfriends,andwealwaysfeelthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.ScientistsattheHumanMediaLabinCanadainventedaspecialmobilephonecalledMorePhone.____47____Itcanbeanysizeandanycolor.Youcanevenjumponit.____48____Itusesverylittlepower,sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries.Itisverylight.Youcantakeitwithanywhere.Youcantakeitwhenyouareonaholidayorwhenyouneedtoworkoutsideforalongtime.Ittookscientistsabout13yearstomakethisnewphone.____49____“Itisnoteasytobringanewproducttothemarketbecausepeoplealwaysdon’tbelieveitatfirst.Andyouneedtoshowthemhowgoodyourproductis,”saidonescientist.Itisreallyafantasticinvention.____50____A.Itisverythin,justlikeapieceofpaper.B.Nowtheyneedtoencouragepeopletouseit.C.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthebatteries.D.Maybethiskindofmobilephonewillbepopularinthefuture.E.Itmaysoundlikeanimpossibleidea,butinfact,someonehasinventedit.【答案】46.E47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个新发明的手机，具体介绍了它的外表、功能以及其他的特点和推广等。【46题详解】根据“Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?”（你能想到用电脑屏幕或手机改变形状来告诉你什么时候有新消息吗？）可知此处应给出这个问题的答案，选项E“这听起来像是一个不可能的想法，但事实上，有人已经发明了它。”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据“ScientistsattheHumanMediaLabinCanadainventedaspecialmobilephonecalledMorePhone.”可知此处是介绍这个发明的手机，选项A“它很薄，就像一张纸。”符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】根据“Itusesverylittlepower,sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries.”可知此处说的是电池，选项C“你不用担心电池的问题。”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据“Itisnoteasytobringanewproducttothemarketbecausepeoplealwaysdon’tbelieveitatfirs”可知此处说的是人们不容易接受它，选项B“现在他们需要鼓励人们使用它。”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据“Itisreallyafantasticinvention.”可知这个手机真是一个奇妙发明，选项D“也许这种手机将来会流行起来。”符合语境，故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共30分）八、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Oneday,Laurafoundherkeyboardbroken.Sheboughtitthreeyearsago,andsheuseditalmosteveryday.Shethenmadeano___51___foranewkeyboardonline.Shechoseabetterandmoree___52___one.Laurac___53___itwiththeoldone,andfounditranfasteranditwasthinner.Lauragotasmallbrushforfree,andthebrushmadeiteasiertocleanthed___54___fromthekeyboard.Thereissomethings___55___aboutthekeysonthekeyboard.WhenLauratappedakey,shecouldhearthesoundofakindofanimal.Shethoughtsheownedazoo!【答案】51.(o)rder52.(e)xpensive53.(c)ompared54.(d)ust55.(s)pecial【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了劳拉的旧键盘坏了，因而网购了新键盘，并介绍了新键盘的不同之处。【51题详解】句意：然后她在网上下单购买了新的键盘。从online可知，因为旧键盘坏了，要在网上购买新的，即要下订单。order“订单”，名词，短语makeanorderfor意思是“下订单”。故填order。【52题详解】句意：她选择了一个更好和更加昂贵的。根据后文的“…founditranfasteranditwasthinner”可知，新键盘运行更快也更薄，性能更好了，价格也应该更加昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，比较级是moreexpensive“更昂贵的”。故填expensive。【53题详解】句意：劳拉拿新旧键盘相比较，发现新的运行更快并且更轻薄。由faster和thinner可知，是拿两者比较才需要用比较级，compare“比较”，结合文章的时态是一般过去时，即compared。故填compared。【54题详解】句意：劳拉免费得到了个小刷子，这个小刷子使得清洁起键盘的灰尘来更加容易了。由clean可知小刷子是用来清洁键盘上的灰尘的，dust“灰尘”，为不可数名词。故填dust。【55题详解】句意：键盘上的按键也有一些特别之处。根据后文可知，劳拉每敲击一个按键，就会听到一种动物的声音，这就是特别的地方。something是复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时形容词要后置，somethingspecial“一些特别之处”，special“特别的”，是形容词。故填special。九、完成句子（共15空格，每空格1分，满分15分）56.我们必须努力查清这个病毒的来源。Wemusttryto________theoriginofthevirus.【答案】findout【解析】【详解】findout“查清，查明”，trytodosth“努力做某事”，故填findout。57.很久以前医生就叫格林先生戒烟了。________,thedoctoraskedMr.Greentogiveupsmoking.【答案】Alongtimeago##Longtimeago【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很久以前”，其英文表达为Alongtimeago/Longtimea