新概念英语第三册+Lesson+7+课件

RevisionDictatethenewwordsandphraseslearnedinlesson1–lesson6.1-5,convincesb.ofsth.,beimpatientwithsb,jewellery,familybackground,fantastic6-10aprosperouscountry,worshipofmoney,graceful,manualworker,privilege11-15corporation,maritalstatus,gotoextremes,journalist,presidentAsk2volunteerstoreadthetextoflesson6. Lesson7MutilatedLadiesObjective:Reviewtheusageof thesimplepasttense.

IWarmupWhataretheparvaluesofEnglishnotesandcoins?

WhatarethedifferentusagesofnotesandcoinsinEngland?英国货币为英镑（Pound;￡），以下是便士（Penny;p），100便士等于1镑（100p=1￡）。英镑纸币最大面额为50镑，依次是20镑、10镑、5镑；硬币最大面值为2磅，依次为1镑，50便士、20便士、10便士、5便士、2便士、1便士。1磅等于100便士。纸币多用于付房租、购物，便士多用于乘车、打电话，找补零钱。

IINewwords&Expressionsmutilate:v.Todepriveofalimboranessentialpart;cripple;Todisfigurebydamagingirreparably;Tomakeimperfectbyexcisingoralteringparts;使断肢;使伤残,使丧失一个肢体或一个基本的部分；因不可弥补的损害使外形损坏;损坏,毁坏;(删去故事,歌曲等中的主要部分)使残缺不全eg.Herarmwasmutilatedintheaccident.

她的胳膊在车祸中受了重伤。

Thepilotwasmutilatedintheplanecrashandnowhasonlyoneleg.

飞行员在飞机失事事故中残废了,现在只剩下了一条腿。

ManystatuesinLong-menGrottoweremutilatedduringtheCulturalRevelution.

文化大革命期间龙门石窟的很多雕像遭到了破坏。

You'vemutilatedthestorybymakingsuchbigchanges.

你作了这么大的改变，把故事弄得支离破碎了。IINewwords&Expressionsdisable:v.Todepriveofcapabilityoreffectiveness,especiallytoimpairthephysicalabilitiesof使无能力,使丧失能力,使无效，尤指损害身体能力的eg.Hewasdisabledintheaccident.

他在事故中受重伤。

Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.

一场意外事故使他不能踢球

Thenewinsurancerulesspeculatethatthedisabledforthepublicbenefitaretoreceivemoremoney.

新的保险条例规定因公伤残者将得到更多的抚恤金。

IINewwords&Expressionscripple:n.Onethatispartiallydisabledorunabletousealimborlimbs伤残人，伤残动物，跛子，肢体部分伤残者或无法使用四肢者eg.Hebecameacrippleforlifebecauseofthecaraccident.

因为那次车祸他成了终生残疾v.Tocausetolosetheuseofalimborlimbs;Todisable,damage,orimpairthefunctioningof使致残，使跛,使…无法使用手足;削弱，损坏;丧失、损坏或削弱…的功能eg.Shewascrippledinthecaraccident.

她在汽车出事时把腿伤成了残废。

Theyhaveacrippledchild.

他们有一个瘸腿孩子。lame:adj.Disabledsothatmovement,especiallywalking,isdifficultorimpossible跛的，因为残废而使得移动，尤其是走路，变得困难或根本无法走路的eg.Myhorseislame—Ican'tridehim.

我的马瘸了，我不能骑马了。

Heislameintheleftleg.

他左腿瘸了。

IINewwords&Expressionshandicappedadj.Physicallyormentallydisabled残疾的，有生理缺陷的，智力低下的eg.aschoolforthehandicapped/disabled

残疾人学校

apoolequippedforhandicappedswimmers

为一些残疾人准备的游泳池

Thoughhandicappedbypoorhealth,hepersistedinworkingattheresearchproject.

他虽然身体不好,还是坚持这项课题的研究。 SwallowfianceeIINewwords&Expressions

microwave微波炉

microphone麦克风

microscope显微镜

microbiology微生物学Compare:miniskirt迷你短裙

minibus小型公共汽车，面包车

IINewwords&Expressions

fiance spokesman sportsman fiancee spokeswoman sportswomandespair绝望,失望,令人失望的人desperate不顾一切的,拚死的,令人绝望的desperatelyadv.拼命地,失望地HeleftindespairHeleftdesperatelyHeranafterthecardesperately.IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhathappenedtoJohn’swallet?

(Heputitinthemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ButJanecookeditwhilecookingdinnerinthemicrowaveoven,andthenotesinsideitturnedtoash.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofconjunctions.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies

whichdealswithclaimsfrompeople

whofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdogs.(1)Structure:the

pastparticiplephrase“calledMutilatedLadies…”isusedasanattributivetomodify“ateam”,itcanbereplacedbyanattributiveclause“whichiscalledMutilatedLadies…”.Insidethepastparticiplephrase“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“MutilatedLadies”.Againinsidetheattributiveclause“who”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“people”.过去分词短语“calledMutilatedLadies…”做定语修饰“ateam”,可以换成定语从句“whichiscalledMutilatedLadies…”.过去分词短语中又出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“MutilatedLadies”，定语从句中又出现了“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney! Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!

chewup嚼碎，彻底毁坏

useup用完

eg.I’veusedupthewholesupplyofpaper.

eatup吃完

eg.Haveyoueatenupalltheapples？

drinkup喝完，喝光

eg.Drinkupyourbeerandgohome.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlin

whosefiance,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.(1)Structure:

“whose”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“JaneButlin”.Insidetheattributiveclause“John”isusedasanappositivetomodify“whosefiance”.

“whose”引导定语从句来修饰“JaneButlin”，定语从句中“John”做“whosefiance”的同位语。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.

go/comedoing

goshopping goswimming gohiking comedancing comedrinking comehuntingIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

“Solongasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback..”(1)Structure:solongasintroducesanadverbialclauseofcondition引导条件状语从句，只要… providedthat/providingthat要是，以…为条件

onconditionthat要是，以…为条件moreformal supposethat/supposingthat假设，假定，假如

assumingthat假设，假定，假如IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(1)Structure:solongas只要… providedthat/providingthat要是，以…为条件

onconditionthat要是，以…为条件moreformal supposethat/supposingthat假设，假定，假如

assumingthat假设，假定，假如

eg.I’lllendyouthebookaslongasyoucanreturnittomeintime. I’llcomeprovidingthatIamwellenough. Wecansellalotofmen’sshirtsonconditionthatyourpriceishighlycompetitive.

Supposethatyouareinacitywhereyouareastranger,whatwillyoudo?

Assumingthatthenewsistrue,whatshouldwedowiththeseorders?TextstudyLastyearwepaid----on21,000claims.Pay(paid,paid)Howmuchdidyoupayforthisbook?Ihavepaidoffmydebts.Itispayday!It’stimeyoupaymymoneybackWewillpayavisittotheGreatWallnextweek.DidyoupayattentiontowhatIsaid?IVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Trytoaskeachotherthecomprehensionquestionsinpairswithoutlookingatthetext. (P39Summarywriting)Translation:

您曾经把门给锁上，然后才记起钥匙还放在家里吗？士兵们把那个小孩救出洪水。这个组织主要处理关于无家可归的小孩的问题。如果你一次考试不及格，请不要灰心。这本书是关于如何拯救濒临灭绝的动植物的。没有意识到水有多冷，他就跳进泳池了。想想当你领第一份工资的时候是多么兴奋和骄傲呀！只要有事可做，他就很开心。(aslongas/solongas)Key:

1.您曾经把门给锁上，然后才记起钥匙还放在家里吗？

Haveyoueverlockedthedoorandthenrememberedthatyouleftyourkeysathome/thatyourkeyswereleftathome?2.士兵们把那个小孩救出洪水。

Thesoldiersrescuedthechildfromfloods.3.这个组织主要处理关于无家可归的小孩的问题。

Thisorganizationmainlydealswithissuesofhomelesschildren.4.如果你一次考试不及格，请不要灰心。

Don’tdespairifyoufailinanexamination.Key:

5.这本书是关于如何拯救濒临灭绝的动植物的。

Thisbookconcernshowtorescueendangeredanimalsandplants.6.没有意识到水有多冷，他就跳进泳池了。

Hedivedintothepoolwithoutrealizinghowcoldthewaterwas.7.想想当你领第一份工资的时候是多么兴奋和骄傲呀！

Imaginehowexcitedandproudyouarewhenyougotyoursalaryforthefirsttime!8.只要有事可做，他就很开心。(aslongas/solongas) Aslongasthereissomethingtodo,hewillfeelveryhappy.KeytoVocabularyhappened:occurredremembered:recalled,thoughtoffortunately:luckilyconcerns:isaboutdismay:disappointment,sadnesstheremains:therest,whatwasleft,somethingleftdepartment:section,officeKeytoKeystructuresBThepolicerescuedtheboywhohadfallenintotheriver.Hewenttoschoollateyesterday.Wecookeddinneroverthecampfirelastnight.Isentthegoodstoyoulastweek.Weexaminedthehousebutfoundnothing.Myboyfriendpaidformyshopping.SpecialDifficultiesKey:painlessbeautifuldailychildishathleticKeytomultiplechoicequestionsb,d,b,a,c,bc,a,a,d,c,bcompositionJaneopenedtheovendoorandsawthathermealwasreadytoserve.Shetookthefoodoutoftheovenandindoingso,noticedsomethingstrangeinsidetheovenwhichshecouldn’trealize.SoshewenttofindJohnandtoldhimaboutit.Indismay,Johnquicklyexplainedthathehadputhiswalletcontainingtheday’stakingsintotheovenforsafekeeping.Theybothrushedtotheovenandsawthatthem