高教社新国规中职英语教材《英语 拓展模块》03 - Unit 3

DoingOurPart

fortheEnvironmentUnit3拓展模块understandtalksaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotectiontalkaboutmeasuresforenvironmentalprotectionunderstandanewsreportonwastesortingwritealetteraboutanenvironmentalprotectionactivityunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionLearningObjectives01ListeningandSpeaking02Reading03Writing04CultureUnderstanding05LanguagePractice06Self-assessment01ListeningandSpeakingListenandmatch.听录音，将对话与其提及的活动匹配。1)Dialogue12)Dialogue23)Dialogue34)Dialogue4A.preparinganenvironmental

protectionpresentationB.plantingtreesinRoseValleyC.takingpublictransportationtothe

parkD.havinganicepicnicScripts录音原文录音原文ScriptsDialogue1W:Howwasyourpicnic?M:Itwasgreat.Theweatherwaswarmandsunny.W:Yeah.Itwasagooddayyesterday.Ithinkwe’veseenmoreblueskiesthisyear.M:Iagree.Goback返回录音原文ScriptsDialogue2W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mpreparingapresentationaboutenvironmentalprotection.W:Whatareyougoingtosay?M:I’lladvisepeopletouseenvironment-friendlybagsinsteadofplasticones.Goback返回录音原文ScriptsDialogue3W:OurvolunteergroupisgoingtoplanttreesinRoseValleyonFriday.M:It’ssoniceofyoutodothat!Treescancleantheairandreducepollution.W:Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Yes,ofcourse.Goback返回录音原文ScriptsDialogue4W:Whatshallwedothisweekend?M:Howaboutgoingtothepark?W:Goodidea!I’vegotmycarbackfromthe4Sstoreandwecandrivethere.M:No.Let’stakepublictransportationinstead.It’sgoodfortheenvironment.Goback返回Listenandchoose.听录音，选择正确答案。2)Whatmaycausesmog?A.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.B.Havingtoomuchrain.C.Havingtoomanybikes.D.Usingelectriccars.1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillbesmoggy.C.Itwillsnow.D.Itwillrain.3)Whatdomanypeopledointhesmoggydays?A.Takepublictransportation.B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Stayathome.D.Drinkmorewater.Listenandchoose.听录音，选择正确答案。5)Whatdoesthecompanyencourageitsemployeestodo?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Takepublictransportation.C.Drivetowork.D.Stayathomeinbadweather.4)Whatmakestheairqualityworse?A.Thetrees.B.Burninglesscoalandoil.C.Humanactivities.D.Someunknownreasons.Scripts录音原文录音原文ScriptsW:Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbelikenextweek?M:Theforecastsaysit’sgoingtobesmoggy.W:Oh,that’sterrible!Whydowehavesomanysmoggydaysrecently?M:Theremaybenaturalreasons,butIthinkhumanactivitiesaremakingthingsworse.W:Yes.Itissaidthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilmaycausesmog.M:Exactly!Smogcanbringgreatharmtoourhealth.W:That’strue.Manypeoplehavetostayathometoprotectthemselvesinsuchbadweather.录音原文ScriptsM:Ihopewecandosomethingtosolvetheproblem.W:Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.M:Yeah.Everybodyisresponsibleforitandalotofpeoplearetakingactionsnow.W:That’swhyourcompanyisencouragingustotakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingtowork.W:Yes.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbymakingsmallchangestoourdailylife.M:That’strue.Goback返回Listenandcomplete.听录音，完成记者对格林女士的访谈记录。InterviewNotesNameoftheguest:AmyGreenTopic:EffectivewaysofenvironmentalprotectionMeasuresReasonsTogotoschoolorworkbypublictransportationinsteadofdrivingourowncars.The1)

qualitywillbeimprovedandthetrafficjamswillbe2)

.

Touse3)

bagswhenshopping.Theyareenvironment-friendly.Toplantmore4)

.Theycanbringusmore5)

.Tomakechangestothewaywelive.Itcanhelpto6)

bigenvironmentalissues.airreducedclothtreesfreshairdealwithScripts录音原文录音原文ScriptsM:Goodmorning,Ms.Green.Welcometoourradioprogram!W:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Thankyouforhavingme.M:You’vedonealotofvolunteerworkinenvironmentalprotection.Couldyousharewithussomeeffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironment?W:Sure.There’remanythingswecandotoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportationtogotoschoolorworkinsteadofdrivingourowncars.M:Yes.Thatishelpfultoimproveairqualityandreducetrafficjams.W:That’sright.BurningoilisoneofthemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.M:Isthereanythingelsewecando?录音原文ScriptsW:Ofcourse.Wecanuseclothbagsforshoppinginsteadofplasticones.They’rereusableandenvironment-friendly.M:Oh,Inoticethatclothbagsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.W:Yeah.Manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.M:MyfriendsandIareplanningtoplanttreesthisweekend.W:That’sveryniceofyoutodothat.Moretreeswillbringusmorefreshair.M:Well,Ithinkenvironmentalprotectionisaboutchangingthewaywelive.W:Exactly.Andbymakingsmallandsimplechangestoourlife,wecanhelptodealwithbigenvironmentalissues.Goback返回M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?W:Iworkedasavolunteerforanenvironmentalprotectionorganization.M:Wow!1)

.W:Ihelpedpeoplesortgarbageandhandedoutclothbags.M:That’sgood.Whatdoyouthinkwecandotodealwithenvironmentalissues?W:Well,Ithinkwecantrytoliveagreenlifeandencourageotherpeopletodoso.M:OK.2)

.W:You’reright.Wecan’tfixeverything.Butatleastwecanmakeasmalldifference.Completeandspeak.选择合适的内容补全对话并跟读。Youcanlearntosortyourgarbageandhelpotherssorttheirgarbage.CanyoutellmewhatIcando?Everyoneiswelcometohelpsaveourplanet.Buttherearestillalotofproblemswecan’tsolve.Whatdidyoudo?BCDEAEDM:Isee!3)

.W:Sure.Youcanstartbysavingwater,reducingtheuseofcoalandoilaswellasplantingmoretrees.M:Anythingelse?W:4)

.Andyoucanbeavolunteerlikeme.M:Really?CanI?W:Ofcourse.5)

.Completeandspeak.选择合适的内容补全对话并跟读。Youcanlearntosortyourgarbageandhelpotherssorttheirgarbage.CanyoutellmewhatIcando?Everyoneiswelcometohelpsaveourplanet.Buttherearestillalotofproblemswecan’tsolve.Whatdidyoudo?BCDEABACActandpractice.选择一个情境，和同伴编排并表演对话。Situation1Jeanisajournalist.SheisdoinganinterviewwithDr.Brown,anenvironmentscientist,abouthowtosolveenvironmentalproblems..Whatenvironmentalproblemsarewefacing?Whatcancausepollution?Howcanweprotectourenvironment?Whatchangescanwemakeinourdailylifetohelpsaveourplanet?Actandpractice.选择一个情境，和同伴编排并表演对话。Situation2ThecommunitywhereSaralivesisgoingtostartgarbagesortingnextmonth.SaraisaskingMike,avolunteer,somequestionsabouthowtosortwaste.Wasteshouldbedividedintofourtypes:Recyclablewaste:glass,plastic,tin,cloth...Kitchenwaste:bones,leaves,leftovers...Hazardouswaste:battery,medicine...Otherwaste:cigaretteends,dust...02ReadingReadandmatch.读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling1Chinaisworkinghardtoimproveitswastesortingsystem.Atpresent,citiesacrossthecountryincludingBeijingandShanghaiarepromotingwastesorting.However,ittakestimeforpeopletochangetheirhabit.Somepeopleturntotheirsmartphonesforhelp,usingappstolearnhowtosortwastecorrectly.Readandmatch.读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling2Benefitingfromitswastesortingmethod,62%ofthewasteisrecycledinGermany.Thecountryhasitsownadvancedtechnologyofrecyclingwhichisbasedonstrictwastesorting.Forexample,brokenmirrorsandwinebottlesareconsideredasdifferenttypesofwastebecausetheyarerecycledindifferentways.Readandmatch.读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling3KitchenwastewasabigprobleminRepublicofKorea.Thegovernmenthadtospendahugeamountofmoneyeveryyearondealingwithit.In2005,thecountrybegantohandlekitchenwasteandgeneralwasteseparately.Thegovernmentstartedchargingforkitchenwaste,whichreduceditsuccessfully.Readandmatch.读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling4Becauseofstrictlaws,Switzerlandhasbecomeoneofthebestcountriesinwastesorting.InSwitzerland,thereare103kindsofwastein8majorgroups.Thehouseholdwastegroupincludes16differentkindsofwaste,eachhavingitsownrecyclingrequirementandmethod.BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.Nowthecity’sresidentsneedtosorttheirhouseholdgarbagebeforethrowingitintothedustbin.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.Theexperienceofothercountriesshowswastesortingisanefficientwaytoreducetheamountofwaste.Insomedevelopedcountries,therearestrictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwasteintokitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,andsoon.Datashowsthatsortingcanhelptocuttheamountofwasteby30to50percent.However,manypeoplehavenotformedthehabitofsortingtheirwasteyet.Moreover,somepeoplecomplainthattheysawthesortedwastebeingmixedtogetherbythewastecollectors.Readandchoose.读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，选择正确答案。Anotherreasonwhypeopleareslowtotakeactionisthatsomecitiessortgarbageintosixkinds,whichcanbetoocomplicatedforsomepeople.ThenewmethodusedbyBeijingthistimeistodividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes,whicharerecyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.Tomostresidents,themostimportantjobistoseparatetheirkitchenwastefromtherest.Afterbeingsorted,muchgarbagecanbemadeuseful.Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedbyusingbiochemical(生物化学)methodstoproducebiogas(沼气).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastetoproduceelectricity.Readandchoose.读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，选择正确答案。1)WhatdidBeijingbegintocarryoutonMay1st,2020?A.Garbagerecycling.B.Verystrictrecyclinglaw.C.Garbagesorting.D.Environmentalprotection.Readandchoose.读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，选择正确答案。2)________haslongbeenanissueforbigcities.

A.HowtodealwithhouseholdwasteB.KeepingthecitycleanC.HowtorecyclewasteD.Askingpeopletoprotecttheenvironment3)Accordingtothepassage,howdosomedevelopedcountriescarryoutwastesorting?A.Bygivinglecturestoteachpeoplehowtodoit.B.Bymakingstrictlawstorequirepeopletodoit.C.Bysendingvolunteerstopromoteit.D.Bysettingrewardstoencouragepeopletodoit.4)Datashowswastesortingmayhelptocuttheamountofwasteby________.A.1%B.10%C.40%D.100%Readandchoose.读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，选择正确答案。5)Beijingisdividingthehouseholdgarbageintothefollowingfourtypes:_________.A.recyclables,kitchenwaste,plasticsandotherwasteB.recyclables,kitchenwaste,metalsandotherwasteC.recyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwasteD.recyclables,drywaste,wetwasteandotherwasteReadandcomplete.再读有关北京垃圾分类的报道，补全下表中的信息。DealingWithHouseholdWasteGarbageSortinginBeijingWhenBeijinghascarriedoutgarbagesortingsince1)

..HowHouseholdgarbageisrequiredtobedividedinto2)

.types:recyclables,3)

,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.WhattodowiththegarbageRecyclableswillbeclassifiedagainand4)

.

.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedtoproducebiogas.Otherwastewillbeburntto5)

.May1,2020fourkitchenwastereusedbyrecyclingproduceelectricitycompanies03WritingReadandmatch.阅读信件，将信件的结构名称与相应内容匹配。DearLena,Howareyoudoingrecently?Didyouenjoyyourfieldtriplast

week?IhadagoodtimewithmyclassmateslastSaturday.We

wenthikinginXiangshanPark.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoy

thescenerythere.Wegotupearlythatmorningandtookabustothepark.Itwasaveryniceday.

Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Butwhenwebegantoclimbthemountain,wenoticedthattherewasalotofgarbageonthepath,whichupsetus.Sowedecidedtopickthegarbageupalongtheway.Atlast,wecleanedupthewholepathandwewerepleasedtoseeacleanerandmorebeautifulXiangshanPark.Afterthetrip,wedecidedtodothiswheneverwewenthiking,becauseitwouldmakeourhikingmoremeaningful.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!1)

.2)

.3)

.4)

.5)

.openingparagraphbodyfinalparagraphsalutationnameandsignaturesalutationopeningparagraphbodyfinalparagraphnameandsignatureYourstruly,LiMiReadandcomplete.再读信件，完成重要信息的备忘。MailMemoFrom:1)

.To:2)

.Time:3)

.Time:3)

.Place:4)

.Place:4)

.Activitieswenthikingwith5)

.gotupearlyand6)

.

enjoyedfreshairand7)

.climbedthemountainandsaw8)

.onthepath9)

.thegarbageupalongthewaycleanedupthewholepathandwaspleasedtosee10)

.XiangshanPark.LiMiLenaLastSaturdayXiangshanParkclassmatestookabustotheparkblueskyalotofgarbagepickedacleanerandmorebeautifulReadandwrite.读信息，完成张华给杰西的电子邮件。ZhangHuaisastudentatABCVocationalSchool.Sheiswritingane-mailtoherfriendJessietotellherabouthertree-plantingexperience.ZhangHua’sschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivityinLotusParkonThursdayafternoon.Sheandherclassmateswalkedtotheparkafterlunch.Aftertheygotthere,theyworkedingroupstodigholes,planttreesandwaterthem.Someofthestudentsmadeenvironmentalprotectionpostersandputthemuponthebulletinboard(宣传栏).Theywereeagertoseethetreestheyplantedgrowup.Readandwrite.读信息，完成张华给杰西的电子邮件。1)

.

Howarethingswithyou?I’mveryhappyandexcitedbecauseIdidsomethingmeaningful.Ourschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivityonThursdayafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwenttoLotusPark2)

.afterlunch.Whenwegotthere,wedecidedtoworkinsmallgroups,someofus3)

,some4)

andsome5)

.Inordertocallonpeopletodosomethingfortheenvironment,someofus6)

and7)

.Wewerepleasedthatwedidsomethingmeaningfulandwewereeagertosee8)

.

..Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourstruly,9)

.DearJessie,onfootdugholesplantedtreeswateredthemmadeenvironmentalprotectionpostersputthemuponthebulletinboardthetreesweplanted

growupZhangHuaJessieAmeaningfultree-plantingactivity04CultureUnderstandingCultureUnderstandingLifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Itaffectsourlifeinmanyways.Weseeit,smellitandevenhearit.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutiontheycause.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandortherivergotpollutedinoneplace,peoplesimplymovedtoanotherplace.Buttodaymanypeoplehavenowhereelsetogo.Airpollutionisbadformostofthelivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkills

thefishandmakethewaterunsafetodrink.Noisepollutionmakesusgetangry

moreeasily.Manycountrieshavecreatedlawstofightpollution.Someforbidpeoplefrom

burningcoalathomeorfactoriesfromreleasingharmfulsmokeintotheair.

Therearealsomanycountriesencouragingpeopletousecleanenergy.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas_________thanitistoday.A.easierB.morecomfortableC.longerD.harder2)Oneofthemostimportantproblemspeoplearefacingnowis___________.A.thewholeworldisbeingpollutedB.thelandisusedupC.thepopulationisgettingsmallerD.thenaturalresourcesareusedup3)Whatkindofpollutioncanwe“hear”?A.Landpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Airpollution.D.Waterpollution.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.4)Airpollutionisverydangerousbecause

.A.itdoesnothaveanynoiseB.itmakespeoplebecomeangrymoreeasilyC.itmakesdrinkingwaterunsafeD.itisharmfultomanylivingthingsintheworld5)Whatlawsarecreatedbysomecountriestofightpollution?A.Lawstostoppeoplefromdrivingcars.B.Lawstostoppeoplefromburningcoalathome.C.Lawstostoppeoplefrommovingtootherplaces.D.Lawstoforcepeopletousecleanenergy.05LanguagePracticeGrammarReadandcomplete.选择恰当的单词补全句子。1)Treesareplantedeveryyear,whichmakes

(we/our)citymorebeautiful.2)Thestrictlawislikelytoimprovetheairqualityinthiscityand

(it/its)neighboringcities.3)I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

(one/that)inthecity.4)Therearemanytalltreeson

(every/each)sideoftheroad.5)Severalyearsago,therewere

(fewer/few)carsthantherearenowinthiscity.ouritsthateachfewerReadandcomplete.选择恰当的单词补全句子。6)Whenspringcomes,thedaysgetlongerandthenightsget

(shorter/short).7)There’stoomuchwasteinyourroom,andmyroomismuch

(cleaner/clean)thanyours.8)Makingrecycledpaperuses58percent

(little/less)water.9)Ourgovernmenthastakenactionstobuildacountrywheretherearemoreblueskies,greenerland,and

(clear/clearer)water.10)Comparedwithwaterorairpollution,landpollutionwouldcostmuch

(many/more)todealwith.shortercleanerlessclearermoreReadandcomplete.选择恰当的单词补全有关植树抗沙的故事。1)

(Many/Much)peoplebelieveitisalmostimpossibletoturnadesertintoagreenland.ButTubbat,a65-year-oldman,hasachievedit.“WhenIwasachild,itwasmuch2)

(more/many)beautifulhereanditrained3)

(frequently/morefrequently)thanitdoestoday.Theenvironmentwas4)

(worse/better)then.”saidTubbat,“Thenwegotsandstorms.Thegreenlandbecame5)

(small/smaller)andsmaller,sopeoplehadtomoveaway.”Tubbatalwayswantedtodo6)

(anything/something)tomakeachange.Sowhenheretiredin2002,hestartedtoplanttreesinthedesert.Thetreesheplantedweresaxaul(梭梭).Itisanalmostleaflesstree7)

(which/what)growsinsandysoil.NowTubbathasspent8)

(more/much)than17yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Hehasplantedmorethan50000treesinanareawhichis9)

(asbigas/bigger)133soccerfieldsputtogether.ManymoremorefrequentlybettersmallersomethingwhichmoreasbigasReadandcomplete.选择正确答案补全有关环境保护的倡议。Weallknowthattheenvironmentaroundtheworldisgetting1)

andworse.Insomeplacesriversarepollutedandtreesarecutdown.2)

peopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon(低碳)lifeisspreadingto3)

cornerofthecountry.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandlittlewaste.ItissoimportantthatIcan’twaittoexpressmyideason4)

topromoteit.First,weshouldsetupano-drivingdayeveryweek.Becausecarsnotonlycauseairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.Ontheno-drivingday,neitherstudentsnorteachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Instead,theyshouldcometoschoolandgohome5)

,bybikeorbypublictransportation.BACDB1)A.badB.worseC.worstD.more2)A.SomeB.AnyC.OtherD.No3)A.manyB.muchC.everyD.each4)A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how5)A.bytaxiB.onfootC.bybusD.bycarSecond,wehadbetternotuseplasticbagsanymore.6)

likesthe“whitepollution”,soitiswisetouseclothbags7)

arereusableandenvironment-friendly.Finally,donotoverlookthesmallthingswecandoeveryday.Forexample,asastudent,weshouldturnoffthelightswhennobodyisintheclassroom,use8)

sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooks.Allinall,9)

isveryimportantforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindto10)

things:no-drivingdays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.ACACDReadandcomplete.选择正确答案补全有关环境保护的倡议。6)A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Somebody7)A.whatB.whoC.whichD.how8)A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all9)A.someB.everyC.itD.they10)A.thisB.theC.thatD.these1)—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—Itwasa

day,soIjuststayedathome.A.niceB.smoggyC.sunnyD.goodReadandchoose.选择恰当的词语补全对话。2)—Manycountriesaretakingactionstoprotecttheirriversandlakes.—Yes.That’sbecausewaterisa

resourcearoundtheworld.A.quietB.richC.preciousD.lack3)—To

energy,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenwedon’tuseit.—Iagree.Itisgoodforourenvironment.A.keepB.protectC.safeD.save4)—Everyoneshouldbe

forprotectingourenvironment.—Ithinkso.Protectingthe