2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修3Module6OldandNew含解析

十修二Module6OldandNew

BIXIISAN

［主题词块背诵］

1.modemarchitecture现代建筑

2.asymbolof......的象征

3.aclocktower一座塔楼

4.anold-fashionedhouse一个老式的房屋

5.delicatedesigns巧妙的设计

6.oneofthemostfamouslandmarks最著名的地标性建筑之一

7.beunderconstruction在建造中

8.bebuiltinthe1930s/themiddleofthe20thcentury建于20世纪30年代/20世纪中期

9.bebuilt/madeofstone/wood/brick/glass...由石头/木块/砖石/玻璃/建成/做成的

10.wellpreserved保存良好

11.intheshapeof呈...形状

12.formauniqueview形成独特的景色

13.therecreationoftraditions传统的重新创造

［主题佳句背诵］

1.Itdoesn51takelongbeforeherealizesChineseancientarchitecturehasitsownuniquestyle.

没过多久他就意识到中国古建筑有其特有的风格。

2.Hisworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodemarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.

他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的良好了解。

3.LocatedinAgra,theTajMahalisthebest-knownexampleofarchitectureinIndia.

位于阿格拉城内的泰姬陵是印度知名度最高的建筑。

4.Itsamazingbeautyisbeyonddescription,especiallywhenitisbathedinthelightofthefullmoon.

其美丽难以言表，尤其是在朗月当空的夜晚。

自4苜1______________________________________________________回顾教材主干

夯实学科根基

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.date况.始于（某一历史时期）

2.remove“迁移；搬迁

3.crash式.（飞机）失事；坠毁

4.accommodate”.容纳（乘客等）

5.generate“发（电）

6.harness”.利用；将（自然力）变成动力

7.submerge8.浸入水中；淹没

8.civil..民用的；国内的

9.historicala力历史的；有关历史的

10.nairowa”狭窄的

11.globalMA全球的

12.freezinga#.冷冰冰的；极冷的

13.hydro-electrica”水力发电的

14.ridiculous。力荒唐的；可笑的

15.cnormnus4力巨大的；庞大的

16.foggy“少有浓雾的

17.structuren.建筑物；结构

18.constructionn.建造；建设；建筑

19.siten.场所；遗址

20.poemn.诗；诗歌

21.watchtowern.望台

22.relic〃.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物

23.iciminal%（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅

24.carvingn.（尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）

25.canaln.运河

26.gorgen.峡谷

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.DatingfromtheMingDynasty,theoldcustomisoutofdate,(date)

2.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedof

properaccommodation(accommodate).

3.Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.At

themoment,anothercarraninourdirection.ltwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhitting

mine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)

4.Forallthecountriesacrosstheglobe,theproblemofglobalwarmingshouldbepaidspecial

attentionto.(global)

5•Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)

6.Il'ssaidthatjogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)

7.Workhasbegunontheconstruction(construct)ofthenewairport.

8.Johnsonisafamouspoetandmostofhispoemsarebasedonreallife.(poem)

9.Hererareandpreciousculturalrelics(relic)arekept.

10.Theglasscarving(carve)isaworkofgreatoriginality.

［英英释义］

1.observatoryn.

A.thehighsteepsideofahillbythesea

2.bulletinn.

B.awallorbankbuilttokeepbackwater

3.cliffn.

C.thescienceorprofessionofanengineer

4.damn.

D.abuildingdesignedandequippedtoobservesth.

5.engineeringn.

E.naturalorartificiallakeusedasasourceorstoreofwater

6.reservoirn.

F.shortprintednewspaper；ashortusuallyofficialnoticeornews

答案：I.D2.F3.A4.B5.C6.E

［联想记忆］

1."-al"形容词后缀

①global全球的

②national国家的

③traditional传统的

©educational教育的

2."冷暖”知多少

①freezing”打冷冰冰的

②icy〃4’.冰冷的

③coldQ的.寒冷的

@hotadj.热的

⑤cooladj.凉的

⑥warmadj.温暖的

3.“诗歌”家族

①poem〃.诗；诗歌

②poetryn.诗歌（总称）

③verse儿诗句

④rhymen,韵律诗

4.由canal想到的

①strait海峡

©reservoirn.水库

③poo".池塘

©oceann.海洋

©streamn.小溪

5.”・ory”结尾名词全接触

①observatory观察台

©directory通讯录

③territory领地

©memory记忆

©dormitory宿舍

©glory荣誉

NO.2短语一一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.datefrom起源于

2.ofalllime有史以来

3.nowihal既然

4.drcamo"aboul梦想

5.holdback阻止

6.cometrue（梦想等）变成现实

7.maknsense有意义；有道理

8.bringanendto结束；终止

9.beonavisitto正对……进行访问

10.ofgrcalimportance很重要，［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Noforceonearthcanholdbacktheprogressofsociety.

2.Hishobbyofcollectingcoinsdatesfromhischildhood.

3.Ifyoutryhardenough,yourdreamwillsurelycometrue.

4.Itjustdoesn,tmakesense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?

5.Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamedof/aboutaworldwithoutwar.

［联想记忆］

1.dream相关短语大集合

©dreamof'/about梦想

©dreamadream做梦

(3)dreamawaytime虚度光阴

@gotoone，sdreams进入梦乡

⑤realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想

2."v.+backw短语全接触

①holdback阻止;抑制

②setback推迟；延缓

③comeback回来

④goback回去

⑤gelback返回；取回

NO,3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

A句型/

［原句展示］IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.

［句型提炼］Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/moneytodosth.”花费时间/金钱做某事

［仿写应用］它将需要你花点时间浏览它们。

Itwilltakeyousometimetogothroughthem.

a句型2

［原句展示］Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?

［句型提炼］Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.”(某人)有可能做某事”

［仿写应用］我有些时候可能会和同学分享我的观点。

Ilispossibleiosharemyopinionwithmyclassmatessometimes.

a句型3

［原句展示］MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof"wallsofstonetoholdback

cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.

［句型提炼］“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句

［仿写应用］(2018・高考全国卷III)我们学校有一个很大的体育馆，在那儿许多现代设施都能利

用。

Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,inwhichmanymodemfacilitiescanbeaccessible.

课堂互动探究核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会

［知识归纳］

(l)datefrom/backto属于(某一历史时期)；始于...:追溯到....

(2)outofdate过时的；陈旧的

uptodate最新式的；现代的

todate(=sofar)迄今；至今；到目前为止

fix/setadatefor...确定...的日期

［易错提醒］datefrom与datebackto尽管总是与表示过去的时间状语连用,但通常用一般现

在时，除非所谈论的东西已不复存在。

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

②TheotherdaywepaidavisittoanancientchurchbuildinginRome,daling(date)backtothe

sixthcentury.

能力提升---完成语段

Myinterestinstampcollecting③datesbackto/datesfrommyschooldays.OnceIgotastampofan

oldtemple.Accordingtoanexpert,thetemplehasalonghistory④datingbackto/datingfromthe

earlyTangDynasty.

我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。我曾收集到一枚古庙的邮票。专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追

溯到初唐时期。

2.accommodatevt溶纳(乘客等);供应；使适应；迁就；向...提供vi,适应

［知识归纳］

(1)accommodatesth.tosth.使...适合/迁就/迎合....

accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜

accommodatesb.withsth.帮忙；给...提供方便

accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于...

(2)accommodationn.住所；膳宿

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.

②Theschoolismakingeffortstomakemoreaccommodations(accommodate)available.

能力提升------句多译

我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。

③Weshouldaccommodateourselvesiothechangingsituation.

④Weshouldadaptourselvestothechangingsituation.

@Weshouldadjustourselvestothechangingsituation.

@Weshouldaccuslomoursdvcslothechangingsituation.

3.removev.迁移；搬迁；除去；开除；消除

［知识归纳］

(l)remove...from...*巴...从....移开

removefrom...to...从...柳殳至4........

(2)beremovedfromschool被开除；被勒令退学

remove...fromoffice免除...的职务；弹劾....

(3)removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetreeswouldremove(remove)alargeamountofcarbondioxide

fromtheatmosphere.

②Whenfatandsaltarc「cmnvcd(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

1.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解

2.［知识归纳］

makesenseof理解；明白

ina/somesense从某种意义上来说

innosense决不，绝非

loseonessenses昏过去；发疯；失去理智

Thereisno/somesenseindoing…做...没有意义/有一些道理

havenosenseofshame无羞耻心；毫不知耻

haveasenseof...有...意识；有....感

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Thepeoplewhohadagoodsenseofhumorandlaughedalothadfewerheartproblemsthanthose

wholaughedless.

②&makessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.

©Thereisnosenseinforcingyourselftogetwhatyoudon'twant.

④OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.

能力提升---完成句子

⑤每天早晨背诵一两段美文是有意义的。

Ilmakessensetoreciteoneortwoparagraphsofbeautifulessaysinthemorning.

［突破经典句型］

Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没

了，还有可能看到它们吗？

［知识归纳］

(l)Itispossibletodo..."做……是可能的“，该句式中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。

(2)possible常见搭配：

as...aspossible尽可能...

ifpossible如果可能的话

(3)表示“可能”的三个句型：

①Itislikely/possible/probablethat...

②Itislikely/possibletodo/be...

③Sb./Sth.islikelytodo/be...

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Itispossibletocombine(combine)ComputerSciencewithothersubjects,forexamplePhysics.

②Ireallybelievethatitispossibletobothimprovecustomers'satisfactionandreducecosts.

能力提升------句多译

实际上，女性患高血压或因心脏病去世的可能性更小。

③Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

©Infact,itislesspossible/Iikelyforwomen2havehighbloodpressureortodiefromheart

attacks.

⑤Infact,itislesslikcly/Dossiblc/probablethatwomenhavehighbloodpressureordiefromheart

attacks.

教材素养提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

TheThreeGorgesDam,thebiggest1.construction(construct)projectinChinasincethebuildingof

theGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilt2,tobring(bring)anendtofloodingandprovide

hydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.Thedamisnearly200metreshighand1.5

kilometreswide,3.whichisconsideredtobeawonderintheworld.Itis4.thelargest(large)

hydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascost5.rnore(much)thananyother

constructionprojectinhistory.

Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal6.toabout40milliontonsofcoalwithout7.causing(cause)

muchairpollution.

Thereservoirhasflooded2cities,11counties,140townsandmorethan4,000villages.Morethana

millionpeoplehavemovedfromtheirhomesandnowthey'reliving8.ahappynewlifeindifferent

areaswithaccommodationprovidedbygovernment.

TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautiful9.areas(area)ofChinaandtheprojecthas

floodedsomeofChina'smostfamoushistoricalsites.SomeofthemlO.arebeingremoved(remove)

andsomearebeingputintomuseums.

n.课文与短文改错

Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltthe1990sandinthetwenty-firstcentury.And

thetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmuchearlier.Inthefact,thesecondtallestbuildingin

theUSismuchthan75yearsold!

TheEmpireStateBuilding,whichisthetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay1931.There

wasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.

TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,whenweredes