2022湖北省武汉市第三十中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022湖北省武汉市第三十中学高一英语下学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.,tearscametohereyes.

A.ReadingtheletterB.While

readingtheletter

C.AsshewasreadingtheletterD.Toreadtheletter

参考答案：

C

2.——IwanttoknowifIsmokehere.

---No,you.Couldyouseethesign"NOSMOKING"there?

A.can,needn'tB.must,can'tC.shall,won'tD.may,mustn't

参考答案：

d

略

3.Thereisa(n)ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatof

abigcity.

A.conditionsB.situationC.atmosphereD.moment

参考答案：

C

4.—Inyouropinion,whoisthebestbasketballplayerintheworld?

—YaoMing.Ithinkhehasa(n)forbasketball.

A.presentB.giftC.interestD.limit

参考答案：

B

5.Agroupofchildrenaroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryand

theywhenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreathsB.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreathsD.weregathered;heldtheirbreath

参考答案：

B

略

6.Asmoreandmorepeoplecometothiscityforjob,thenumberofimmigrantworkers

isnowfarlargerthanofthenativepeople.

AoneBtheseCthatDit

参考答案：

C

略

7..Hesentmeane-mail,togetfurtherinformation.

A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope

参考答案：

B

略

8.Theysoondoingthesamethingdayafterday,andfinallygaveup.

A.gottiredofB.gotalongwithC.gotawayfromD.gotdownto

参考答案：

A

本题的含义是他们很快就厌倦做同样的事情，最终放弃了此事，gettiredof表示厌倦做某

事的意思，故本题选A。

9.一Jaketoldmehewasinthemuseumjustnow.

一Heisactuallyathome.,he'supstairsdoinghishomework.

A.BelieveitornotB.Ingeneral

C.InyouropinionD.Intheend

参考答案：

A

10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanonthesmall

ones.

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

参考答案：

C

11.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthe

firstgoldmedalevertoanAmericanmaledancer.

A.awardedB.tobeawardedC.beingawardedD.shouldbeawarded

参考答案：

A

略

12.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash,she_pale.

A.changesB.comesC.

remainedD.went

参考答案:

D

13.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.

A.\;aB.a;theC.the;\D.the;a

参考答案:

C

14.—Wehurry—there'splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.can'tD.

don'thaveto

参考答案：

D

15.TheshoesarethanIexpected.

A.farexpensiveB.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensiveD.farmoreexpensive

参考答案：

D

16.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost__his.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

参考答案：

B

略

17.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhousedoorfacedthesouth

AthatB.whichC.whoseD.Its

参考答案：

C

18.KellyisneverwithEnglishgrammarnomatterhowitis.

A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored

参考答案：

B

本题考查形容词-ing与-ed的辨析，-ed结尾的形容词重在〃感到……〃；・ing结尾的形容词则

强调〃令人……根据题意可知"Kelly从来不会对英语语法感到厌烦，不管它有多令人厌

烦〃，所以答案为B.

二、完型填空

19.Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:21.

Thatiswhyhewas22tolearnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadto

his23.Buttherearetwo24.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomes

atreatment.Andthesecondisthemost25ofallconsiderations:money.26by

loveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof27toraise20,000poundsforhis

futuresurgery.Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis

28intoareality.

Thenhe29Brecon,a5-year-oldwho30fromcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Danread

aboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould31thelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthe

surgerywould32morethan60,000pounds-moneyBrecon'sparentswerehavinga

33timeraising.

Dansaid,"I'minprettymuchthe34condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan

35walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan'trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthe

moneyontohim.I'm36toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit

37Idoatthemoment."

Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand38itovertoBrecon'sparents,telling

them,/zltwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe39madetoBrecon'slife.”

“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter/'hesaid.zzlfIcanhelpsomeoneto

walk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans40adreamtodoit.”

21.A.lyingB.jumpingC.walkingD.working

22.A.angryB.excitedC.embarrassedD.calm

23.A.achievementB.developmentC.discoveryD.recovery

24.A.barriersB.hopesC.benefitsD.experiments

25.A.usefulB.valuableC.practicalD.generous

26.A.StressedB.InstructedC.MotivatedD.Inspired

27.A.coursesB.activitiesC.observationsD.competitions

28.A.dreamB.researchC.concernD.possibility

29.A.spokeofB.believedinC.thoughtofD.heardabout

30.A.suffersB.learnsC.differsD.survives

31.A.bringB.allowC.takeD.cause

32.A.wasteB.gatherC.requireD.bring

33.A.freeB.niceC.busyD.hard

34.A.sameB.generalC.differentD.usual

35.A.rarelyB.narrowlyC.surelyD.confidently

36.A.shamefulB.thankfulC.suitableD.reliable

37.A.ratherthanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.morethan

38.A.threwB.spreadC.handedD.lent

39.A.differenceB.effortsC.damageD.preparations

40.A.realizingB.sacrificingC.changingD.having

参考答案：

21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.

D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B

本文是一篇记叙文。自从一场事故使他坐上轮椅，Dan就有了一个梦想：走路。人们为他

募捐钱。Dan觉得他真的可以开始期待他能把梦想变成现实的那一天。后来他听说了一个

患有脑瘫的5岁男孩Brecon,他觉得这个男孩比他现在更需要这钱。他把自己的梦从银行

取出来交给了Brecon的父母。

21.C考查动词。A.lying平放，躺;B.jumping跳;2walking步行;D.working工作。自

从一场事故使他坐上轮椅，Dan就有了一个梦想：走路。根据puthiminawheelchair可知

梦想是“走路〃，故选C。

22.B考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.excited兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.

calm冷静的。这就是为什么他很兴奋地了解到一项可能导致他康复的研究。故选B。

23.D考查名词。A.achievement成就；B.development发展；C.discovery发现；D.

recovery恢复。这就是为什么他很兴奋地了解到一项可能导致他康复的研究。故选D。

24.A考查名词。A.barriers障碍；B.hopes希望；C.benefits利益；D.experiments实验。

根据Buttherearetwo___4___.可知有两个障碍。故选A。

25.C考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.valuable有价值的；2practical实际的;D.

generous慷慨的。根据Andthesecondisthemost___5___ofallconsiderations:money.可

知，第二个是最实用的考虑因素：钱。故选C。

26.C考查动词。A.Stressed强调；B.Instructed指导；C.Motivated促进；D.Inspired鼓

舞。根据___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise

20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于对Dan的爱，朋友们努力通过一系列的活动来为

他未来的手术筹集2万英镑。故选C。

27.B考查名词。A.courses课程;B.activities活动;C.observations观察；D.competitions

竞争，比赛。根据___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___to

raise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于对Dan的爱，朋友们努力通过一系列的活动

来为他未来的手术筹集2万英镑。故选B。

28.A考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.research研究;C.concern关心；D.possibility可能。根

据Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis8into

areality.可知，Dan觉得他真的可以开始期待他能把梦想变成现实的那一天。故选A。

29.D考查动词词组。A.spokeof谈到，论及；B.believedin信仰，信任；C.thoughtof想

出；D.heardabout听说。根据Thenhe9Brecon,a5-year-oldwho10from

（脑瘫）.然后他听说了一个患有脑瘫的岁男孩听说

cerebralpalsy5Breconohearof/about

过，故选D。

30.A考查动词。A.suffers遭受；B.learns学习；C.differs不同；D.survives幸存。根据

Thenhe9Brecon,a5-year-oldwho10fromcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.然后他听说了

一个患有脑瘫的5岁男孩Brecon。sufferfrom遭受一痛苦，故选A。

31.B考查动词。A.bring拿来；B.allow允许;3take拿走,带走；D.cause引起。根据

Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould11thelittleboytowalkunaided,可

知，Dan读到一项新的外科手术，可以让这个小男孩在没有帮助的情况下走路。allowsb.

todosth.允许某人做某事，故选B。

32.C考查动词。A.waste浪费；B.gather聚集；C.require需要,要求;D.bring拿来，带

来。根据Butthesurgerywould12morethan60,000pounds——moneyBrecon's

parentswerehavinga13timeraising.可知，但是手术需要超过6万磅钱，布雷

肯的父母很难负担得起。故选C。

33.D考查形容词。A.free自由的；B.nice不错的；C.busy忙碌的；D.hard努力的。根据

Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000pounds-moneyBrecon'sparentswere

havinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手术需要超过6万磅——钱，布雷肯的父母很难

负担得起。haveahardtimedoingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选D。

34.A考查形容词。A.same相同的;B.general一般的,普通的；3different不相同的;D.

usual通常的。根据I'minprettymuchthe___14___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan

___15___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan'trightnow.我的情况基本相同，但如果他做了

手术，Brecon肯定会走路，现在我不能。结合句意可知选A。

35.C考杳翻病LA.rarely罕见地；B.narrowly狭窄地,勉强地；C.surely肯定地；D.

confidently自信地。根据I'minprettymuchthe__14__condition,butitappearsthat

Breconcan__15__walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan'trightnow.我的情况基本相同,

但如果他做了手术，Brecon肯定会走路，现在我不能，结合句竟可知选C。

36.B考查形容词。A.shameful可耻的；B.thankful感谢的；C.suitable合适的；D.

reliable可靠的。根据Km___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit

17Idoatthemoment.我感谢所有帮助过我的人，但这个男孩比我现在更需要它。

bethankfultosb.对某人感谢,故选Bo

37.D考查词组。A.ratherthan而不是；B.lessthan少于；C.otherthan不同于；D.

morethan超出。根据I'm___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit

—17—Idoatthemoment.我感谢所有帮助过我的人，但这个男孩比我现在更需要它。

结合句意可知选Do

38.C考查动词。A.threw扔，投；B.spread传播；C.handed递给；D.lent借入。根据

Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___18___itovertoBrecon'sparents可知，他

把这个梦从银行取出来交给了Brecon的父母。故选C。

39.A考查名词。A.difference不同；B.efforts努力；C.damage伤害;D.preparations准

备。根据Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___19___madetoBrecon'slife.可知，我彳艮

高兴看到Brecon的生活发生的变化。makeadifference有影响，有意义，故选A。

40.B考查动词。A.realizing意识到；B.sacrificing牺牲；C.changing改变；D.

having有。根据IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___20___adreamtodo

it.可知，如果我能帮助别人走路，我会的。即使这意味着要牺牲一个梦想去实现它。故选

Bo

20.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeas

manyforeignplacesasshecould41shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica42,so

shegotajob43anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish44shewas

abletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't45muchEnglish.

Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream46aforeignlanguage,

youhavereallymasteredit.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand47thatsomeday

shewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin48・

Oneday,oneofher49studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehis

homework.Hehad50early,buthadslept51.

“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour52?”Patasked.

“Idreamedallnight,MissJones,andmydreamwasinEnglish?"

“InEnglish?"Patwasvery53,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas54secretly

jealous（嫉妒的）.Her55wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent.

“Well,56meaboutyourdream.〃

“Allthepeopleinmydream57English/7thestudentsaid."AndallthesignswereinEnglish.

AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.〃

“Great.That's58,"saidPat."Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?"

'Tmsorry,MissJones.That's59Isleptsobadly.Ididn't60awordtheysaid.Itwasa

nightmare（噩梦）!〃

41A.ifB.whileC.sinceD.although

42.A.firstB.lastC.atlastD.atfirst

43.A.forB.ofC.likeD.as

44.A.andB.butC.soD.yet

45.A.sayB.knowC.readD.write

46.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for

47.A.thoughtB.realizedC.wantedD.hoped

48.A.SpanishB.EnglishC.RussianD.German

49.A.brightB.excellentC.bestD.worst

50.A.gotupB.inbedC.gonetobedD.wokenup

51.A.badlyB.wellC.soundlyD.heavily

52.A.languageB.dreamC.homeworkD.English

53.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.excited

54.A.yetB.alsoC.seldomD.hardly

55.A.classB.workC.dreamD.study

56.A.answerB.writeC.tellD.ask

57.A.spokeB.readC.likedD.learned

58.A.funnyB.strangeC.wonderfulD.terrible

59.A.howB.whyC.whenD.because

60.A.likeB.understandC.rememberD.hear

参考答案：

41-45BADCB46-50ADBDC51-55ACABC56-60CACBB

三、阅读理解

21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Australiaislargelyanationofimmigration（移民）,withoneinfourofAustralia's21

millionpopulationbornoverseas.ButimmigrationshopingtobecomeAustralian

citizenswillsoonhavetotakeatestexaminingtheirknowledgeofthecountry'shistory

andinstitutions.

WhileAustraliapridesitselfonitsmulticulturalbackground,thegovernmentwants

newcomerstointegrate（同化）morefully.Formlaterthisyear,newimmigrantswill

havetoshowanunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Theywillalsoberequiredto

answer20questionsfromalistof200.Anyonewhogivesfewerthan12correct

responseswillnotbeaccepted.

Immigrantswillalsohavetoacceptwhatthegovernmentconsiderstobe10

importantAustraliavalues,including“mateship"and