（全国卷）高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷（一）-人教版高三全册英语试题

2016高考冲刺模拟卷(一)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)WhenIfirstheardaboutgeocaching(地理寻宝),Iwasskeptical.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreitseemedlikeaninterestingidea.Iatleastwantedtotryitonce.Havingfamiliarizedmyselfwithhowthegameworks,Isetoutinsearchofmyfirstcache.Mytriptookmethroughaseriesoflivelyhutong(胡同),pastanumberofsmalltemples,andrightintothecourtyardofaquietyouthhotel.Ispentseveralminuteslookingaround,butcouldn’tfindanything.JustbeforeIwasabouttogiveup,Ispottedacolorfulobjectinthecrackofawall.Coulditbethehiddencache?Atthatmomentagroupofbackpackersarrived.Accordingtothegame’srules,peoplewhoarenotinthegamemustnotbeallowedtofindoutaboutsecretcaches.SoIpretendedtomakeaphonecallwhilewaitingforthemtoleave.Whenthecoastwasclear,Igrabbedtheobject.Itwasthecache!Iopeneditandpulledoutacrumpled(皱的)sheetofpaperwithseveralnamesandcelebratorymessageswrittenonit.Iaddedmyownandreplacedthecacheinitshidingplace,readyforthenextgeocachertofind.Itmayseemlikeasimplegame,buttheideathattherearecacheshiddenallaroundusisexciting.Onceyou’rehooked,it’seasytosetyourselfthegoaloffindingeverysinglecacheinaneighborhoodorevenanentirecity.Therealtreasure,however,isnotthecacheitself,buttheplacesittakesyouto.HuntingforfurthercacheshassinceintroducedmetoplaceswhichIdidn’tevenknowexisted.Somearepeacefulparks,whileothersareforgottenhistoricalsites.AfewcacheshaveevenbeeninplacesIpassedregularlywithoutgivingthemanythought.Now,Ifeelamuchcloserconnection.21.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialattitudetogeocaching?()A.Hethoughtitinteresting. B.Hewantedtotryitatonce.C.Heshowedlittleinterestinit. D.Hefounditunsuitableforhim.22.Wheredidtheauthorfindthecache?()A.Inahutong. B.Inatemple. C.Inawell. D.Inahotel.23.Whenagroupofbackpackerswereapproaching,theauthor.

A.pretendedtobecleaningtheyardB.madeacalltoothergeocachersC.didn’tallowthemtocomeinD.triedtokeepthecachesecret24.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorbenefitfromgeocaching?()A.Hehasfoundmuchtreasure.B.He’smorefamiliarwiththecity.C.Hehasmademorefriends.D.Hehasmasteredhunting.(B)CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeed:atleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours’workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.SewingMachinistWantedJeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Wagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialaward.Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.25.Whatdothesefouradvertisementshaveincommon?A.Theircompaniesareintroducedindetail.B.Theyallwantpeopleintheproperposition.C.Eachofthemiscommentedbytheirmanager.D.Theyarelocatedinthesouthofthesamecity.26.TheapplicantsforthepostofasecretaryinCityCollegeUnionIncshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesexcept.

A.typingskillB.writingrapidlyC.abilityoforganizationD.knowledgeaboutfillingtheform27.TheattractivenessofthepostinEmuAirlineis.

A.itsgoodsalaryB.itsniceworkingconditionsC.itspromisingfutureD.itsfreeflying28.Ifyouwanttobeasewingmachineoperator,youmaycontactthiscompanyby.

A.phone B.email C.visit D.fax(C)It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisible(看不见的)blanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere—notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths—onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.29.Inmostscientists’opinion,theglobalwarmingismainlycausedby.

A.solaractivity B.volcanicactivityC.naturalfactors D.humanfactors30.Thetextisdevelopedby.

A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.analyzingatheoryandarguingitD.comparingandfindingdifferences31.Theunderlinedword“identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.

A.totallydifferent B.exactlythesameC.extremelyimportant D.partlyindependent32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?B.WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?C.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?D.What’stheRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?(D)BEIJING,(Xinhua)—China’scapitalcitylauncheditsfirstundergroundlibrary,“MSubwayLibrary”onJan.12,2015.Thethemeofitsfirstactivityis“OurCharacters”;CitizensridingthespecialtrainonsubwayLine4nowcanreade-booksprovidedbytheNationalLibrarybyscanningtheQRcodeinthecarriage.“MSubwayLibrary”isapublicwelfareprograminitiatedbytheBeijingMTRandtheNationalLibrarytoprovidequalifiedbookresourcestothepublicthroughtheplatformofpublictransportation.Thelibrarywillorganizedifferentthemedactivitiesregularlyandrecommendadozenfreebookstothepubliceachyearinthelongterm.XINING,(Xinhua)—AbullettrainmadeitsmaidentripfromXiningcitytoLanzhoucityinNorthwestChinaonDec.26,2014,markingthestartofthefulloperationsoftheLanxinhigh-speedrailway.TheLanxinhigh-speedrailwaylinksUrumqiintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionwithXining,capitalofQinghaiProvince,andLanzhou,capitalofGansuProvince,slashingthetotaltraveltimefrommorethan23hoursto11hoursand50minutes.The1,776-kilometerhigh-speedrailline,withadesignedspeedof250kilometersperhour,isChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaybuiltinahigh-altituderegion.NINGBO,(Xinhua)—NingboSubwayLine1startedrunningspecialtrainswith3Dpaintingsfeaturingthecity’sculturestartingonDec.20,2014.Throughthepaintings,thecityinEastChina’sZhejiangprovinceseekstoshareitscultureandattractmoreoutsidevisitors.Thepaintingsfocusonfourthemes:ricecake,fishingfestival,booksandBuddhism.33.Thepurposeoflaunching“MSubwayLibrary”isto.

A.earnmoremoneybymakingadvertisementsinthecarriageB.attractmoretouriststocometoBeijingtotakethesubwayC.maketheideaof“GreenTravel”godeepintopeople’smindD.offerthepassengersanadditionalreadingplatform34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothenews?()A.TheLanxinhigh-speedrailwaycoversGansu,XinjiangandTibet.B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Ithasalengthof1,776kilometers.D.Itwilltakeyou11hoursand50minutestotravelfromXiningtoUrumqi.35.WhatcanyouenjoywhenyouridethespecialtrainonsubwayLine1inNingbo?()A.Chineseclassicalmusic.B.3DpaintingsaboutNingbo’sculture.C.TraditionalChinesepaintings.D.3DfilmswhichwereshotinNingbo.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenpainfuleventshappeninourlives.Insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytoignorethehurtandpain,butwecan’thidefromourselves.36..

Theitemslistedbelowarefourtipsyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.1.BreatheintopainWheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway.37..Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandacceptit.Byusingourbreathwesoftenourexperiencesandallowmorenewness.

2.38.

We’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake.Actually,wecantryanewdecisionmakingprocess.Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”Seewhatcomesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoutcome.3.SpendtimealoneFormostofourliveswe’resurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers.39..Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude(孤独),you’refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buteventuallyyou’lladdawholenewlayerofdepthandunderstandingintoyourlife.

4.Getoutsideofyourself40..Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhand-in-hand.Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.

Now,it’stimetosharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.A.Havealightheart.B.AskyourheartwhatitwantsC.IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?D.Howoftendowereallyspendtimealone?E.Thismayseemalittlecontradictorytothelasttip.F.Weshouldopenourheartsandtakeactiontohealthewounds.G.Whenwerunawayfromsadness,itgetsstrongerandmorereal.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。WhenImovedintoanemptydormforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn’t41anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand42somethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.

Thefirst43frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat44quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoals45endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwas46todevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialservices.ButIwantedto47inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea48,butIdidn’trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.49,insteadoffinishingmyhomework50itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbour.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknew51wasn’tverygoodandthegradeI52showedmylackofeffort.

Iwas53thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.

SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould54mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,55Iwasonlyableto56itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.

SoItriedanother57.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,I58alistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I’mgladthatI’velearnedto59thingsandithas60preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.

41.A.know B.recognize C.realize D.like42.A.understand B.learn C.try D.tell43.A.teacher B.day C.class D.realization44.A.happiness B.excitement C.fear D.desire45.A.which B.what C.that D.who46.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.nice47.A.win B.succeed C.get D.wish48.A.chance B.job C.challenge D.time49.A.Often B.Seldom C.Unluckily D.Fortunately50.A.because B.when C.after D.before51.A.it B.one C.these D.I52.A.demanded B.took C.accepted D.received53.A.asleep B.awake C.ashamed D.aware54.A.fix B.divide C.put D.build55.A.so B.and C.but D.however56.A.use B.keep C.follow D.observe57.A.method B.energy C.pressure D.effort58.A.made B.found C.picked D.brought59.A.do B.control C.balance D.hold60.A.had B.helped C.let D.forced第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofall61.(sleep).Themoreyouthink62.it,themoreyoucan’tsleep.

Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay63.importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingfoodsorthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,64.(especial)beforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficult65.(go)tosleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.

Makea66.(fix)timewhentogotobed.Forexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyet.Once67.(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyoufeel68.(sleep)whenit’s9o’clock.

Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalso69.(effect)yoursleep.Itmustbeintheroomwhereit’snotnoisy.Otherwise,youwillfind70.difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhilethetelephonerang.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalkingonaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Irunbacktothekitchen.Theroomwasfullsmokeandthebeefwasbadburnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Tomygreatsurprises,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2015洛阳伊滨区一中高三考前模拟)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通;2.积极参加学校活动;3.向老师寻求帮助。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,

Yours,LiHua2016高考冲刺模拟卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节语篇解读:本文讲述了作者第一次参加户外活动“地理寻宝”的经历和这种活动给自己带来的好处。21.C推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话WhenIfirstheardaboutgeocaching(地理寻宝),Iwasskeptical可知,作者最初对这一活动持怀疑态度,故选C项。22.D细节理解题。由第二段的rightintothecourtyardofaquietyouthhotel后面的内容可知,作者是在一家旅馆的墙缝里发现隐藏的宝贝的,故选D项。23.D细节理解题。由第三段的Atthatmomentagroupofbackpackersarrived和SoIpretendedtomakeaphonecallwhilewaitingforthemtoleave可知,作者的发现不想让那些背包客知道,故选D项。24.B推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句话HuntingforfurthercacheshassinceintroducedmetoplaceswhichIdidn’tevenknowexisted可知,参加“地理寻宝”活动让我认识了很多以前我不知道它们存在的地方,故选B项。语篇解读:本文是应用文,提供了四则招聘广告。25.B推理判断题。根据每则广告的黑体标题和内容即可判断,它们都是在招聘特定的岗位职员,所以答案为B项。26.C细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知,申请秘书职位者应该具备一定的打字速度、速记速度及表格填写方面的应用知识。C项文中未提及。所以答案为C项。27.C细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“...withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.”可知,该公司的诱人之处在于其有前途的未来。所以答案为C项。28.C推理判断题。根据最后一则广告中“Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.”可以推知,答案为C项。语篇解读:这是一篇关于全球气候变暖的文章。文章分析了导致全球变暖的各种原因,并指出人类活动因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。29.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming”及第一段最后一句“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”可知,人类因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。humanfactors意思是“人类因素”。所以答案为D项。30.C推理判断题。纵观全文,第一段提出人类活动因素是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因。接下来分析讨论为什么说人类活动可以导致气候变暖。文章就是按这种方式叙述的,analyzingatheoryandarguingit(分析理论并进行辩论)符合本文描述方式,所以答案为C项。31.B猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知,要用两个同样的地球做实验(一个有人类影响,另一个没有)来证明人类的确应该为全球气候变暖承担责任。exactlythesame(完全相同的)符合该词词义。所以答案为B项。32.C主旨大意题。文章开始提出人类活动因素导致了全球气候变暖,然后分析讨论为什么人类活动能够导致全球气候变暖。文章通篇都贯穿人类活动。AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?(的确是人类导致全球气候变暖吗?)适合作为该文章标题。所以答案为C项。语篇解读:本文向我们讲述了来自“新华社”的三则新闻。33.D推理判断题。由第二段的第一句话toprovidequalifiedbookresourcestothepublicthroughtheplatformofpublictransportation可知D项正确。34.C细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话The1,776-kilometerhigh-speedrailline...isChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaybuiltinahigh-altituderegion可排除B项而选择C项;由第三段的第二句话TheLanxinhigh-speedrailwaylinksUrumqi...withXining...,andLanzhou...,slashingthetotaltraveltimefrommorethan23hoursto11hoursand50minutes可排除A、D两项。35.B细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句话NingboSubwayLine1startedrunningspecialtrainswith3Dpaintingsfeaturingthecity’sculture可知B项正确。第二节36.F根据下句“Theitemslistedbelowarefourtipsyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.”可知,答案为F项。37.G根据上句“Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway.”可知,答案为G项。38.B根据本部分的Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”可知,答案为B项。39.D根据本段小标题Spendtimealone以及下句“Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude(孤独),you’refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople.”可知,答案为D项。40.E根据本段小标题Getoutsideofyourself和上段小标题Spendtimealone可知,答案为E项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空语篇解读:本文主要描述了“我”在学校的学习生活情况,意在说明合理分配时间的重要性。41.A刚刚来到新的学校,这里没有“我”认识(know)的人。所以答案为A项。42.B“我”要努力学习,学到(learn)一些有用的知识。所以答案为B项。43.D最初“我”意识到的第一件事情让“我”感到害怕,但这种害怕(fear)很快就消失了。所以答案为D项。44.C参见上题剖析。45.C此处是强调句。endupdoing意为“以做……结束”。所以答案为C项。46.A由上下文可知此处意为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社会服务活动是困难的(hard)”。所以答案为A项。47.Bsucceedin(doing)sth.意为“在……方面取得成功”。所以答案为B项。48.C这对于“我”来说将是一个挑战(challenge)。所以答案为C项。49.A“我”经常(often)到楼上去和“我”的室友吃冰激凌,而不是按时完成作业。所以答案为A项。50.Dbeforeitwasdue意为“在作业应该上交之前”。所以答案为D项。51.Ait指代上文提到的“我”的学习情况。所以答案为A项。52.Dreceivethegrade表示“获得成绩”。此处为定语从句,Ireceived修饰grade,所以答案为D项。53.D“我”意识到(beawareof/that...)“我”需要找到某种平衡。所以答案为D项。54.B由下文内容可知,“我”制定了一个时间表,来分配(divideup)自己的时间,但并没有一直坚持下去。所以答案