初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A Grammar-4c 教学课件

Unit2I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.(SectionAGrammar-4c)MarioandMary_______severalhourseachweek______others.Mariowants_____ananimaldoctor.He_________atananimalhospital.Hewants_______moreabout______careforanimals.RevisionCompletethesentences.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvolunteersCanyoutellsomethingaboutMariotous?

温故知新Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_________offour.Lastyear,shedecided________foravolunteerafter-school_______program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek______kids_______read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe___________andhelpsothersatthesametime.totryoutattheagelovestodoreadinglearntotohelpCanyoutellsomethingaboutMarytous?1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。

I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。

Youcould___hospitals______youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.GrammarfocusasktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

答疑解惑3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。

She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteerstohelp4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。

She__________tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

decidedto5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。

Mariobelievesitcanhelphim______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。

I’mmakingsomesigns_______aroundtheschool.togettoputupGrammar1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式用法小结e.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.

我们不想花费太多钱。2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.3.作目的状语。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaround

tolookatpeople.

杰克转过头看向人群。e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.

李老师让学生们抄写课文。ae.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.

克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作后置定语。5.动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.

妈妈不会让我去看电影的。PhrasalverbSentenceMeaningcheerupHelookssad.Let’scheerhimup.makesbhappygiveoutWe’regoingtogiveoutmoneytothepoor.handoutcomeupwith

Weneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.thinkup动词短语一、定义

动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。二、分类

1.动词+介词

2.动词+副词

3.其它类动词词组1.动词+介词

lookat看looklike看上去像

lookafter照料listento听

welcometo欢迎到……sayhelloto向……问好

speakto对……说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.2.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

puton穿上

takeoff脱下

writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.B．动词（vi）+副词

comeon赶快

getup起床

gohome回家

comein进来

sitdown坐下

standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!closethedoorlookthesamegotowork/classbeillhavealook/seathavesupperlookyounggoshoppingwatchTV/gamesplaygames3、其它类动词词组1.由put引导的短语putawayputonputupputoffputintoputdownputout常用短语及用法把……放好穿上，把……放在……上举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延把……放入，把……翻译成……记下，放下放出，伸出2.由give引导的短语giveupgiveingiveoutgiveawaygivebackgiveoff放弃屈服，让步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复发出，放出3.由call引导的短语

calloncallupcallincallatcallfor访问（某人）；号召；要求打电话给……；使人想起……找来，请来访问(某处)；(车，船等)停靠(某处)需要，要求４.由take

引导的短语

takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakedowntakeuptakeovertakeoff拿回；使疑惑像……拿走，减去写下，记下；拆卸占据空间接过……；接管脱下；飞机起飞5.由look引导的短语

lookafterlookforlookatlookintolookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike照顾，照料寻找，找……看……调查；向……里看浏览，快速地看小心向……外看查找，查询；向……上看看起来像……6.由show引导的短语

showupshowoffshowaround出现，露面炫耀，卖弄带……参观……7.由turn引导的短语turnupturnonturnoffturndownturntoturnoverturninturnout把(音量)开大；出现，到达打开关掉(煤气、水、电等)把(音量)关小；拒绝向……求助；转向……翻转，翻身归还，就寝结果是……，证明是……；生产sickadj.

生病的；有病的；e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考试前他生病了。Newwords

新课讲解辨析：sick与illsick可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。e.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.Janewasillyesterday,shedidn’tgotoschool.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。raisev.

募集；征集e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。

e.g.Idon’tliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。aloneadv.

独自；单独辨析：lonely与alonelonely情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。PracticeFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.

putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff4a点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup点拨：由下文目的状语“toask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。点拨：由关键词idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使……振奋”。3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.comeupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveout点拨：由关键词signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。helpmovedomakevisitspendFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1.____lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._____others.4bTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4.______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6.________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.2.todo

复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。3.tohelp

做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.tomake

to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。思路点拨：5.tovisit

做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或……6.tomove

做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。4.tospend

做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3.______others.tomaketodotohelpTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._______toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.

toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant__________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)___________________takethetrashoutafterdinner.nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.Exercises一、填空towatertellwatch

巩固提升4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn7.Whowill________________(自愿读)thesewordsforus?8.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.helpsdovolunteertoread9.We______her________(邀请来)toourparty.10.Theoldmanhad____________(无事可做)everyday.askedtocomenothingtodo11.Iwant_________(become)apolicemanoneday.12.Hewantsthestudents_____(eat)well.13.Theteachermadehisstudents_____

(come)intothemeetingroomontime.14.Theboywasfree_____(go)whereheliked.15.Nobodytellshimwhat_____(do)next.tobecometoeatcometogotodo16.你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？

Wouldyoulike______________thecityparks?17.莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？

Couldyoupleasehelpme_______thedishes,Lily?18.简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。

Janedidn’t____________agoodway____________thismathproblem.tohelpcleanuptowash comeupwithtoworkout19.他们正计划去拉萨旅行。

They’re______________atriptoLassa.20.我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖国做重大的贡献。

Weshouldstudyhard________amajorcommitmentforourcountryinthefuture.planningtotake tomake21.Wemustfindaperson____________(做这项工作)22.Inmyfamily,mymotherisalwaysthefirstone_______(起床).23.Doyouhave____________________(什么问题要问)？24.Pleasetellme___________________(怎样念这个词).todotheworktogetup anyquestionstoaskhowtosaythisword25.Ihaven’tdecided_______________(买

哪一件衬衫)26.Thequestionis______________(走哪

一条路).27.Shedidn’tknow__________(说什么)？28.I__________________(看见他上楼)amomentago.whichshirttobuywhichwaytogowhattosaysawhimgoupstairs二、选择填空()1.Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?Myflightis_______.

A.takingoff

B.gettingoff

C.turningoff

D.puttingoff()2.---Howistheplaygoing?---Wearegoingto_______tomorrow.A.putonit

B.putitoff

C.putiton

D.putoffit()3.Wehaveto_______ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorabus.A.lookat

B.lookup

C.looklike

D.lookafterABD()4.Ifyou______anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.A.keepupwith

B.catchupwith

C.feedupwith

D.comeupwith()5.Please_______theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglasses.A.putdown

B.puton

C.putoff

D.puttogether()6.---________!There’sacarcoming!---Oh.Thanks.A.Lookover

B.Lookup

C.Lookon

D.LookoutDAD

()7.It’sverycoldtoday.You’dbetterput_____yourcoatwhenyougoout.

A.away

B.down

C.on

D.up()8.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpme_____themapontheblackboard?

A.putinto

B.putup

C.putout

D.put