新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题1

巴楚县20232024学年第一学期月考高一英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分70分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitestothegreatestinventionsoftheworldChina’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereinplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.peopleintheUSlikealcoholB.beerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyC.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD.theauthordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention2.TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow________.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB.manythingsinourlivesareinpleteC.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD.theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant3.Whichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?A.Tea. B.Alcohol.C.Silkfabric. D.Themechanicalclock.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Shocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.（震惊吗?因为当他们说到酒时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereinplete.（时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，故选C。BIwasbornintheyear1630,inthecityofYorkinthenorthofEngland.MyfatherwasGerman,buthecametoliveandworkinEngland.Soonafterthat,hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,so,whenIwasborn,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjobandliveaquiet,fortablelife.ButIdidn’twantthat.Iwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea,”Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo,”myfathersaid.“Youwon’tbehappy,youknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovedhim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship,andmyfriendsaidtome,“We’resailingtoLondontomorrow.Whynotewithus?”Andso,onSeptermber1sth,1651,IwenttoHull,andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andveryafraid.“Oh,Idon’twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,I’llgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”4.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthoristrue?A.HisfatherwasEnglish.B.HismotherwasGerman.C.Theauthorwasamixedblood.D.Hisfather’sfamilynamewasRobinson.5.Whatwashisparents’attitudetotheauthor’sideaofbeingasailor?A.Optimistic. B.Upset. C.Indifferent D.Positive.6.HowoldwastheauthorwhenhesailedforLondon?A.Nineteen B.Twenty C.Twentyone D.Twentytwo7.Howdidtheauthorfeelactuallywhileonthesea?A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Frightened. D.Confused.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，介绍了鲁滨逊的家庭和他的第一次海上航行的情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“MyfatherwasGerman,buthecametoliveandworkinEngland.Soonafterthat,hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.(我父亲是德国人，但他后来在英国生活和工作。不久之后，他娶了我的母亲，她是英国人。)”可知，作者是一个混血儿，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo,”myfathersaid.“Youwon’tbehappy,youknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovedhim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.(他们对此非常不高兴。“请不要去,”我父亲说。“你不会快乐的,你知道。水手们的生活艰难而危险。”因为我爱他,他不高兴,我试着忘记大海。)”可知，父母对于作者想要成为水手的想法是不安的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Iwasbornintheyear1630(我出生在1630年)”和第三段的“Andso,onSeptermber1sth,1651,IwenttoHull,andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.(于是，在1651年9月15日，我去了赫尔，第二天我们驶往伦敦。)”可知，当作者航海去伦敦时21岁。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andveryafraid.“Oh,Idon’twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,I’llgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”(但是，几天后，刮起了大风。海上波涛汹涌，险象环生，船忽上忽下。我病得很重，很害怕。“哦，我不想死!”我喊道:“我要活下去!如果我活着，我就回家，再也不出海了!”)”可知，实际上当作者在海上时很害怕。故选C。CThereisnothingmoreimportantthanthesafetyofourchildren.Didyouknowthatunintentionalinjury(意外伤害)isthemaincauseofdeathinchildrenunder14yearsoldandwithathirdofthemhappeninginthehome?Oneofthetopreasonsachildundertheageofthreewillvisitanemergencyroomisbecauseofhouseholdinjuriesandsadly,70%ofchildrenwhodiefromunintentionalinjuriesareundertheageoffour.Everyroominthehomewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.Twoofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawled(爬)aroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective(视角).Youwouldbeamazedatwhatyoucandiscoverbydoingsomethingsosimple.Wedidn’thavetoiletcovers.Achildistopheavybecausetheirheadsarebiggerthantheirbodiesandcaneasilyfallintothetoilet.Youmightbesurprisedwiththenumberofchildrenfallingoutofwindowseveryyear,especiallyduringthesummermonths.Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryisbysettingupachildsafetywindowguard.Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyprovidingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyofchildren.Andastherearesomanyproducts(产品)outtheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodoldfashionedsupervision(监护).So,usemonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillhaveprovidedasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.8.What’sthemainreasonfordeathinchildrenunder14accordingtoParagraph1?A.Ageproblems. B.Nosenseofsafety.C.Dangerareas. D.Unexpectedinjuries.9.Whydidthewritercrawlaroundthehouseonhandsandknees?A.Tocoverthetoiletslowly.B.Toprotectherchildcarefully.C.Tolookforsomethinginteresting.D.Todiscoverdangerfromachild’spoint.10.Whatshouldwedotoprotectchildrenfromfallingoutofwindows?A.Keepawayfromawindow. B.Placeasafetywindowguard.C.Moveawaythewindowscreen. D.Lean(倚)againstthewindowfirmly.11.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tipsonkeepingchildrensafe. B.Productsforchildren.C.Growthspeedofchildren. D.Waystolookafterchildren.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章讲述了父母应注意儿童安全的一些方面，且告诉父母应如何保护儿童安全。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Didyouknowthatunintentionalinjuryisthemaincauseofdeathinchildrenunder14yearsoldandwithathirdofthemhappeninginthehome?(你知道意外伤害是14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因，其中三分之一发生在家里吗)”可知，意外伤害是14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everyroominthehomewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.Twoofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.(家里的每个房间都会有自己的一套儿童安全问题。两个主要的危险区域是厨房和浴室)”及第二段“BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawledaroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective.(在我成为一个年轻的母亲之前，我用手和膝盖在房子里爬来爬去，从孩子的角度看问题)”可知，作者用手和膝盖在房子里爬来爬去是为了从孩子的角度发现危险。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryisbysettingupachildsafetywindowguard.(像孩子靠在窗纱上这样简单的事情都可能导致严重的伤害。防止这类伤害的最好方法是设置儿童安全窗护罩)”可知，我们应该放置一个安全的窗户防护装置防止孩子从窗户掉出去。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyprovidingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyofchildren.Andastherearesomanyproductsouttheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodoldfashionedsupervision.So,usemonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillhaveprovidedasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.(作为父母，我们尽我们所能提供尽可能多的保护，以确保孩子的安全。有这么多的产品可以帮助我们做到这一点，没有什么比好的老式监督更好的了。所以，使用常识和产品来保护你的孩子的安全，你就为你的孩子提供了一个安全的环境)”可知，最后一段给出了父母保护儿童安全的小贴士。故选A项。DBrookewantedatoyandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6yearoldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn’thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoiceactivated(声控的)homehelperpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI).AlexaeswiththeAmazonEchodevice(回波装置).AnditmadeBrooke’swishesetrue.AfterbeingreportedonTV,Alexadevicesinmanylisteners’homeswokeupandtriedtoordertoys!Alexaisn’ttheonlyAIwillingtoorderuptreatsforyou.AppleHomepodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheuping(即将来临的)GalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhoownthesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,peopledon’toftendovoiceshopping.Theydoitmainlytoordersimplethingslikepapertowels.Butmanyexpertspredictaboom(繁荣)invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyou’recookingordriving.Besides,peoplewhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithouthelp.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.Unwantedthingsaren’tthebiggestproblem.It’susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnitems.Thesurprisingthingisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor“Alexa”or“OKGoogle”oranothermand.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.Shouldpaniesbeallowedtousethemtolearnaboutpeople’sshoppinghabits?Whatifsomeonehacks(非法侵入)thedevice?WhatifsomeonehackssmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime?12.WhatisAlexa?A.ATVreporter. B.AfriendofBrooke.C.Akindofdevice. D.Acookiemaker.13.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph2?A.AlexaisthebestAIdevice.B.Voiceshoppingmayhaveabrightfuture.C.PeopleuseBixbymainlyforlisteningtomusic.D.Peoplebuyvariousthingsthroughvoiceshopping.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAlexadevices?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.C.Objective. D.Negative.15.Whatcolumn(专栏)maythepassagebetakenfrominthenewspaper?A.Education. B.Business.C.Entertainment. D.Technology.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能声控智能助手的优缺点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Alexawasn’thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoiceactivated(声控的)homehelperpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI).(Alexa不是她的妈妈或保姆。这是一款由人工智能AI驱动的声控家庭助手)”可知，Alexa是一种声控人工智能助手设备。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,peopledon’toftendovoiceshopping.Theydoitmainlytoordersimplethingslikepapertowels.Butmanyexpertspredictaboom(繁荣)invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.(根据TheInformation的一份报告，人们并不经常使用语音购物。他们这样做主要是为了订购一些简单的东西，比如纸巾。但许多专家预测，语音购物在不久的将来会蓬勃发展)”可推知，语音购物可能有一个光明的未来。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyou’recookingordriving.Besides,peoplewhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithouthelp.(方便是语音购物的主要好处。你一想到点什么就可以大声喊出来，即使你是在做饭或开车。此外，不能使用键盘或鼠标的人可以在没有帮助的情况下购物)”及最后一段“Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.(但是语音购物也有缺点)”可知，作者在文章介绍了语音购物的优缺点。由此推知，作者对于此类设备，如Alexa是持客观态度的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Alexaisn’ttheonlyAIwillingtoorderuptreatsforyou.AppleHomepodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheuping(即将来临的)GalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.(Alexa并不是唯一一个愿意为你订购食物的人工智能。苹果Homepod有Siri，谷歌Home有助手，即将推出的GalaxyHome设备将有Bixby)”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了人工智能声控智能助手的优缺点。由此推知，这篇文章也许能在报纸的“科技”专栏看到。故选D项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.____16____FocusOneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudy

session

istousethePomodoro

Technique.____17____Theideaistouseatimer(计时器).Forexample,yousetthetimerfor20minutes,andfocusonlyonyourstudiesduringthattime.Youcannotcheckemail,ordoanythingasidefromyourtask.Whenthetimergoesoff,youcanreward

yourself

bylisteningtosomemusicorhavingadrinkoftea.TestyourselfWhenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.____18____Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.Mixing____19____Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.Itmaybebetterforlongtermlearning.TeachingTeachingisalsoapowerfulwaytolearn.Researcherspareddifferentgroupsofstudents.Somedidnotexpecttohavetoteachinformation,whileothersdid.Whentheyactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerial.Inaword,youcancreateyourownplanbasedonwhatyouneedtolearn.YoumightorganizeyourstudyperiodswiththePomodorotechnique.Then,youcantestyourselfandmixdifferenttopics.Therearemanychoices.____20____A.Hereareafewusefulmethods.B.Inotherwords,theyonlystudyone

topic

atatime.C.Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.D.Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.E.Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.F.Whenyoufocusanddotasksthatareattherightdifficultylevel,yourbrainwillbeetired.G.Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucando

practice

questionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了提高学习的好方法。【16题详解】空前“Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.(许多学生想知道提高学习的最好方法)”表明本文主旨是介绍提高学习的好方法，下文小标题可知，空处为承上启下的句子，A选项“Hereareafewusefulmethods.(这里有一些有用的方法)”引出下文。故选A项。【17题详解】根据标题Focus可知，本段描述的方法是“专注”，空前“OneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudysessionistousethePomodoroTechnique.(组织学习的最好方法之一就是使用番茄工作法)”提到了一种方法PomodoroTechnique，E选项“Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.(这是一个强大而简单的方法，可以帮助人们专注于一项任务)”为对前文的方法的展开说明，且focuson符合主旨。故选E项。【18题详解】根据标题Testyourself可知，本段描述的方法是“自我测试”，空前“Whenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.(当你学习的时候，你应该经常测试自己)”为总起，空后“Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.(你也可以在网上找到很多科目的考试)”为自我测试的另外一种方法，G选项“Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopracticequestionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.(如果你用的是课本，那么你可以在每章的最后做练习题来测试自己)”也为测试方法，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.(例如，在学习数学时，你可以把乘法和除法问题混在一起)”可知，这里是空处方法的具体阐述，本段描述的方法与“Mixing混合”有关，C选项“Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.(这种方法是一种将不同的主题混合在一起的技巧)”表示“混合”的方法，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【20题详解】最后一段是总结段，空前将上文方法一一陈述，结合前一句“Therearemanychoices.(有许多的选择)”可知，空处为D选项“Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.(所有这些方法可以放在一起制定一个强有力的学习计划)”为对上文内容总结，符合语境。故选D项。第三节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungboy,Britain’sgreatformerPrimeMinister(首相),SirWinstonChurchill(温斯顿·丘吉尔)attendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnotagoodstudentandnearly____21____outofschoolforbreakingtheschoolrules.____22____,hefinishedhisschoolworkandhismistakestheredidnotpreventhimfromgoingontoauniversity.Heevenreallyhadanarmyexperience,forwhichhewaslaterelected____23____.Heachieveditforhiswisdomandcourage.Becauseheoncerefusedto____24____toGermanyduringthepainfuldaysofWorldWarⅡ,hisamazingdeterminationhelpedinspirehisentirenationandwasan____25____worldwide.Towardstheendofhisperiodasprimeminister,hewas____26____tomakeaspeechtothestudentsathisoldschool.Whenthegreatdayarrived,SirWinstonChurchillgavehisshort,clear­cutspeech:“Youngman,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Never,never,never,never!”Another____27____exampleisSandraO’Connorwhofoughttoachieveherbesteducation.Graduatingatthetopofherclass,sheworkedher____28____intoStanfordLawSchool,whereshegraduatedwith____29____.Thoughworkinghard,shewas_____30_____awomaninthe1950s.Shewasrefusedbymanylawfirms_____31_____theypreferredtohirealessqualified(有资格的)man_____32_____agreatwomanlawyer.Yetsherefusedtogiveuponherdreams.Withgreatefforts,herdreamfinallycametrue.JustlikeChurchillandSandra,theystandforthosewhonevergiveup._____33_____,manypeopleinourdailylifesimplysaytheywantsomethingbutwithoutmakingefforts.Instead,theyletthefearoffailurestopthemfromtrying.Asawisesayinggoes:“It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthat_____34_____.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”Withhardwork,_____35_____andpreparation,youcanovereanydifficultyandachievesuccess.21.A.dropped B.focused C.revised D.challenged22.A.Fortunately B.Briefly C.Personally D.Carefully23.A.doctor B.minister C.worker D.teacher24.A.concentrateon B.etrue C.givein D.carryout25.A.interview B.information C.introduction D.inspiration26.A.required B.succeeded C.invited D.ordered27.A.familiar B.similar C.practical D.different28.A.route B.power C.way D.confidence29.A.heights B.harvests C.humour D.honours30.A.still B.never C.once D.hardly31.A.when B.as C.although D.if32.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan33.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Again34.A.flashes B.affects C.amazes D.matters35.A.imagination B.creativity C.interest D.determination【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了英国前首相丘吉尔和桑德拉·奥康纳在遇到困境时没有放弃最后成功的事迹，文章告诉我们，只要努力工作，有决心，有准备，你就能克服任何困难，取得成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是个好学生，因为违反校规差点辍学。A.dropped落下；B.focused关注；C.revised修改；D.challenged挑战。根据“Hewasnotagoodstudent”及“forbreakingtheschoolrules”可知，丘吉尔小时候不是一个好学生，差点辍学。dropout辍学。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他完成了他的功课，他在那里犯的错误并没有妨碍他上大学。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Briefly简明地；C.Personally个人地；D.Carefully仔细地。根据“hefinishedhisschoolworkandhismistakestheredidnotpreventhimfromgoingontoauniversity.”可知，虽然差点辍学，但是幸运地是，丘吉尔还是完成了学业并上了大学。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至真的有过从军的经历，因此他后来被选为部长。A.doctor医生；B.minister部长；C.worker工人；D.teacher老师。根据“Heevenreallyhadanarmyexperience”及“Britain’sgreatformerPrimeMinister”可知，因为丘吉尔有从军的经历，所以后来他被选为部长。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他曾经在第二次世界大战痛苦的日子里拒绝向德国屈服，他惊人的决心激励了整个国家，也激励了全世界。A.concentrateon关注；B.etrue实现；C.givein让步、屈服；D.carryout执行。根据“toGermanyduringthepainfuldaysofWorldWarⅡ”并结合常识可知，在第二次世界大战中，丘吉尔曾拒绝向德国屈服。故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他曾经在第二次世界大战痛苦的日子里拒绝向德国屈服，他惊人的决心激励了整个国家，也激励了全世界。A.interview面试，采访；B.information信息；C.introduction介绍；D.inspiration启发，激励。根据“hisamazingdeterminationhelpedinspirehisentirenation”可知，丘吉尔在二战期间表现出来的决心激励了整个世界。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的首相任期即将结束时，他被邀请到他的母校给学生们做一次演讲。A.required要求；B.succeeded成功；C.invited邀请；D.ordered命令。根据“SirWinstonChurchillgavehisshort,clear­cutspeech”可知，丘吉尔被邀请做演讲。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个类似的例子是桑德拉·奥康纳，她为获得最好的教育而奋斗。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.practical实际的；D.different不同的。根据文章最后一段“JustlikeChurchillandSandra,theystandforthosewhonevergiveup.”可知，SandraO’Connor的事迹是另外一个与丘吉尔相似的例子。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，通过努力进入斯坦福大学法学院，并以优异的成绩毕业。A.route路线；B.power力量；C.way路、方式；D.confidence信心。根据“intoStanfordLawSchool”可知，SandraO’Connor一路努力进斯坦福大学。workone’swayinto努力一路进入。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，通过努力进入斯坦福大学法学院，并以优异的成绩毕业。A.heights高度；B.harvests丰收；C.humour幽默；D.honours优异成绩，荣誉。根据“Graduatingatthetopofherclass”可知，Sandra成绩优秀，所以带着优异成绩和荣誉毕业。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然工作很努力，但在20世纪50年代，她仍然是一个女人。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.once曾经；D.hardly几乎不。根据“Shewasrefusedbymanylawfirms”可知，虽然Sandra成绩优秀，但是她仍然是一个女人，在找工作时受到歧视。故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她被许多律师事务所拒绝，因为他们宁愿雇用资历较低的男律师，也不愿雇用优秀的女律师。A.when当……时；B.as因为；C.although尽管；D.if如果。根据“theypreferredtohirealessqualified(有资格的)man”可知，Sandra被拒绝，是因为律师事务所更喜欢男律师。故选B项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她被许多律师事务所拒绝，因为他们宁愿雇用资历较低的男律师，也不愿雇用优秀的女律师。A.otherthan除了；B.morethan不仅仅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.lessthan少于。根据“theypreferredtohirealessqualified(有资格的)man____12____agreatwomanlawyer”可知，律师事务所更喜欢男律师，而不是女律师。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中，许多人只是说他们想要什么，但没有付出努力。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Again再次。根据“manypeopleinourdailylifesimplysaytheywantsomethingbutwithoutmakingefforts.”可知，前后文为转折关系，后面描述事实中，人们只是嘴上说说，而不付出行动。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是你跌倒了多少次。A.flashes闪光；B.affects影响；C.amazes使……惊讶；D.matters要紧。根据“It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”可知，重要的不是跌倒了多少次。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要努力工作，有决心，有准备，你就能克服任何困难，取得成功。A.imagination想象力；B.creativity创造力；C.interest兴趣；D.determination决心。根据“It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”可知，有了努力工作，决心，准备，就能克服困难，取得成功。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第一部分语法填空(共35小题;满分45分)第一节单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)36.Thevisitorsare________(给……留下深刻印象)bythefactthatpeopleareworkinghardforthenewtown.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人们为建设新城而努力工作的事实给游客们留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedby给……留下深刻印象。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impressed。37.Workingasa______(志愿者)canhelpastudentlearnsomethingmorevaluablethanwhattheylearnintheclassroom.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】volunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：做志愿者可以帮助学生学到比在教室里学到的更有价值的东西。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词volunteer，由空前a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填volunteer。38.Thoughtheir________(个性，性格)vary,theyaregettingalongwellwitheachother.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】personalities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他们个性不同，但他们相处得很好。根据汉语提示“个性，性格”可知，此处为名词personality，是可数名词，结合“their”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填personalities。39.Heisvery__________（好奇的）aboutnewenvironment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对新环境很好奇。becuriousabout对……感到好奇。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curious。40.Awellplannedlearning________(策略)isthekeytosuccess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一个精心策划的学习策略是成功的关键。learning作定语修饰名词，后面应该加上名词，且表示“策略”可以用strategy，且根据a和后面的is可知，此处的应该用可数名词的单数形式，故填strategy。41.Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleaveme________?（用适当的词填空）【答案】alone【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你为什么不管好你自己的事情，离我远点？leavesbalone为固定搭配，意为“让某人静一静；不干涉某人的事情”，故填alone。42.Iamlooking_________toyouring.(用适当的词填空)【答案】forward【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我期待着你的到来。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语lookforwardto“期盼”。故填forward。

43.Ifnotproperlydealtwith,the______(代)gapbetweenourparentsandusmaytendtobeebiggerandbigger.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果处理不当，我们父母和我们之间的代沟可能会变得越来越大。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作定语修饰名词gap，根据提示的汉语，表示“代”应为generation，generationgap意为“代沟”符合句意。故填generation。44.Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreat________(冒险).(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】adventure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：计划好行程后，我们收拾好衣服和用品，开始了我们的大冒险。“冒险”应用名词adventure，作began的宾语，表示开始大冒险，且此处特指“我们”的一次大冒险，adventure应用单数形式。故填adventure。45.Hespeaksquite________(流利的)English，whichhasmadeadeepimpressiononus.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词，句意：他讲流利的英语，给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及汉语提示可知空处为形容词作定语修饰English，故填fluent。第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof____46____(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand____47____(they)language.Everythingwas____48____(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,____49____mademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidence____50____mynewlife.Itwas____51____sadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad____52____(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI____53____(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,____54____(hope)togetusedtoit.Therewasalot_____55_____(explore)whenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardtovisitingmyfamilyinthesummervacation.【答案】46.anxiety47.their48.truly49.which50.in51.a52.impressive53.wasfrightened54.hoping55.toexplore【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我的心里充满了焦虑，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的语言”。故填their。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。固定搭配havenoconfidencein“对……没有信心”。故填in。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。此处与wonderful是并列成分，应用形容词impressive“印象深刻的”，修饰名词memories，作定语。故填impressive。【53题详解】考查动词语态。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。frighten与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wasfrightened。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。hope与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填hoping。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在国外生活有很多值得探索的地方。此处表将来的动作，应用动词不定式，作定语。故填toexplore。第三节英汉互译(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)英汉互译56.最后57.提前58.要是……会怎么样呢59.做笔记60.以....为交换61.高中62.对....有印象63.集中注意力64.suitablefor65.prefer...to...66.cleanup67.signup(forsth.)68.beresponsiblefor...69.beattractedto...70.Bydesign【答案】56.atlast57.aheadofschedule/inadvance58.whatif59.takenotes60.inexchangefor61.seniorhi