浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2023学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5个小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongisthegirl'sfather'sbusinesstrip?A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.2.Whocouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Anemployer.B.Anemploymentofficeclerk.C.Thewoman'sfriend.3.Whattimeofdayisit?A.It'sbreakfasttime.B.It'slunchtime.C.It'sbedtime.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anadventure.B.Avacationplan.C.Abook.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheroad.B.Atapolicestation.C.Inagarage.第二节:(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whowillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman?A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?A.Athriller.B.Aedy.C.Asciencefiction.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whatdoesthemanplainabout?A.Mike'sfriends.B.Thenoise.C.Thedog.10.Howwillthewomansolvetheman'sproblem?A.Shewillshutupherdog.B.Shewillasktheteenagerstousetheparkinglot.C.Shewillaskthebandtopracticeinsomeotherplace.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthehouse?A.Theprice.B.Thelocation.C.Thedesign.12.Whatdotheythinkaboutthehouse?A.Fullyequipped.B.Wellpriced.C.Environmentallyfriendly.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Thehousefacessouth.B.Thecouplewillgetmarried.C.Thewomanlongstoownthehouse.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14WhydidEricandhisfathergoonacycletripacrosstheUSA?A.Tobreaktheirusualroutine.B.Tomakemoneyforcharities.C.Tospendlotsoftimetogether.15.Whatmadeahappydayduringthetrip?A.Theywentforalongride.B.Theyhadachancetobesociable.C.Theycouldenjoythegoodweather.16.WhatisEricnow?A.Heisahost.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisanathlete.17.WhatdoesEricwanttodo?A.TravelacrossAustralia.B.Goonanotherlongride.C.Takepartinpetitions.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18.WhatworkingenvironmentdoesEuroCafeprovide?A.Pleasant.B.Fastpaced.C.petitive.19.Whatshouldapplicantsdotosignupforthefair?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Visitthewebsite.C.Gototheoffice.20.WhatdoweknowaboutEuroCafe?A.Itopensfrom10a.m.to4p.m.B.ItwillholdtheJobFaironJune1st.C.ItisfamousinsomepartsofEurope.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeoplewhodon’tfeelconfidentinsocialsituationsoftenhavetroubleinteractingwithothers.However,anyonecanboosttheirconfidencebyensuringtheir,bodylanguageconveysapositivemessage.Practicethesegesturesandmovementstoprojectanairportconfidence.LeanForwardWhenyouareinaconversation,leaningforwardindicatesinterestandattention,whilemaintainingdistanceindicatesthatyouaredisinterested.Researchsuggeststhatnonverbalsignalssuchasleaningforwardandfacingstraightaheadhelpconveyfeelingsofinterest.SlowYourMovementsFastmovementsmakeyouappearmoreanxious.Everythingfromhandgesturestoyourwalkingpacecanmakeadifference;slowdownandnoticehowyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyoutakeyourtime.Thekey,however,istomaintainothersignalslikeeyecontactandposturewhilemovingmoreslowly.Slowmovementsbinedwithpooreyecontactandslouched(耷拉的)posturemaycausepeopletoseeyoulessconfident.KeepYourChinUpDoyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalkingortalking?Instead,keepingyourheadupandfacingyourconversationpartnerconveysinterestandconfidence.Itmightfeelunnaturalinitially,butyouwilleventuallybeeusedtothismoreconfidentpose.GiveaFirmHandshakeAweakhandshakeisasignofalackofconfidence,soofferafirmhandwhenmeetingothers.Howlongyourhandshakelastscanalsoinfluencehowpeopleperceiveyou.Researchhasfoundthatthelengthofanormalhandshakeisaroundthreesecondsorless.Handshakeslastinglongerthanthreesecondsareassociatedwithlessenjoymentoftheinteractionandmoreanxiety.1.Whichwayofwalkingconveysconfidence?A.Walkfastwithheadstraightup.B.Movefastwithaleaningposture.C.Walkslowlywithpropereyecontact.D.Moveslowlywithmaintaineddistance.2.Whichbodylanguagerequiresconsideringthelengthoftime?A.LeanForward. B.SlowYourMovements.C.KeepYourChinUp. D.GiveaFirmHandshake.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhohaveapassionforbodylanguage.B.Thosewhorunprojectsaboutbodylanguage.C.Thosewholackconfidenceinmunication.D.Thosewhodesiretoboosttheirlanguageskills.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可以增强自信的手势和动作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SlowYourMovements下的“Thekey,however,istomaintainothersignalslikeeyecontactandposturewhilemovingmoreslowly.(然而，关键是保持其他信号，如眼神交流和姿势，同时移动得更慢)”可知，缓慢行走，眼神交流得当可以传达自信，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题GiveaFirmHandshake下的“Howlongyourhandshakelastscanalsoinfluencehowpeopleperceiveyou.

(你的握手持续多长时间也会影响人们对你的看法)”可知，握手需要考虑时间长短，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Peoplewhodon’tfeelconfidentinsocialsituationsoftenhavetroubleinteractingwithothers.(在社交场合不自信的人往往难以与他人互动)”可知，文章是写给那些对沟通缺乏信心的人，故选C项。B“Thevalueofpeoplecannotbedefined,”thisisthephilosophybywhichMajdaGibran,betterknowninEgyptas“MamaMaggie”,lives.Shedevotedoverthreedecadesofherlifetoservingthelessfortunate.Herworkempoweredover33,000childreninCairotoachievetheirpotentialandsuccessfullyleaveCairo’sslums(贫民窟).HerstorybeginswithwhatwasmeanttobeaquickvisittotheslumsinCairo.Sheknewrightawayshewoulddevotetherestofherlifetohelpingthoseinneed,especiallychildren.Thescenesofpovertyintheslumsforeverchangedherlife.MamaMaggiesoonabandonedthefortsofherpreviouslifeandquitherjobasanAmericanUniversityprofessortolendahelpinghandtothosewhoneededhermost.Shebegansharingmeals,giftsandbasicnecessitiestolessfortunatefamiliesintheslums.Herwarmthandsinceritygaveresidentsasenseofhopeanddignity.In1985,MamaMaggiefoundedtheStephen’sChildrenFoundation,withthemissiontoempowerchildrenandyoungpeopletoleadtheirowndevelopmentandliftthemoutofpoverty.Thefoundationprovideseducationandtrainingtothousandsofchildrenlivinginpoverty.Overthelastfewyears,thefoundationhasextendeditssocialandeducationalinitiativestothousandsoffamiliesandchildreninotherpoorneighborhoods.Todate,MamaMaggiehasestablished92educationalcentresnationwidetoteachover18,000childrenandcarriedouthealthcarecampaignsthatprovidestreatmenttoover40,000patientsannually.Sheconductsvisitstomorethan13,000childrentoprovidetrainingservices.Herfoundation’sthreetrainingcentresformothersandchildrenempowerfamiliestoearntheirownine.Herfoundationhasbenefitedover33,000children,withthehelpofabout2,000volunteers,anditisstillgrowingtoday.MamaMaggie,aNobelPrizenominee(被提名人),neversoughtfameorrewardforherwork.Shedesirestoberememberedasahopemakerwhomadeadifferenceinthelivesofeverypersonthatcrossedherpath.4.WhatinspiredMamaMaggie’sdevotiontothelessfortunate?A.Hervisittotheslums. B.Thequittingofherpreviouswork.C.Thesayingofaphilosopher. D.Thepotentialofthelessfortunate.5.Thefoundationwasmainlyintendedto.A.offerthepoorbasicnecessities B.improvethelocalhealthcareC.promotethelocaleducation D.bringthepoorhopefulprospects6.Whyarethefigureslistedinparagraph4?A.ToimplythecelebrityofMamaMaggie.B.Todemonstratetheriseofthefoundation.C.TostressthecontributionofMamaMaggie.D.Toillustratethepopularityofthefoundation.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMamaMaggie?A.Considerateandoptimistic. B.Caringanddevoted.C.Responsibleandhumorous. D.Tolerantandhelpful.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了MamaMaggie辞去大学教授的工作，用自己的余生帮助贫民窟那些不幸的人，创立斯蒂芬儿童基金会，做出了巨大贡献，从而实现了她的人生价值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HerstorybeginswithwhatwasmeanttobeaquickvisittotheslumsinCairo.Sheknewrightawayshewoulddevotetherestofherlifetohelpingthoseinneed,especiallychildren.(她的故事从对开罗贫民窟的一次快速访问开始。她立刻意识到，她将用她的余生来帮助那些需要帮助的人，尤其是孩子们。)”可知，她对贫民窟的访问激发了MamaMaggie对那些不幸的人的奉献。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1985,MamaMaggiefoundedtheStephen'sChildrenFoundation,withthemissiontoempowerchildrenandyoungpeopletoleadtheirowndevelopmentandliftthemoutofpoverty.(1985年，MamaMaggie创立了斯蒂芬儿童基金会，其使命是赋予儿童和年轻人权力，让他们领导自己的发展，让他们摆脱贫困。)”可知，这个基金会主要是为了给穷人带来希望。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Todate,MamaMaggiehasestablished92educationalcentresnationwidetoteachover18,000childrenandcarriedouthealthcarecampaignsthatprovidestreatmenttoover40,000patientsannually.Sheconductsvisitstomorethan13,000childrentoprovidetrainingservices.Herfoundation'sthreetrainingcentresformothersandchildrenempowerfamiliestoearntheirownine.Herfoundationhasbenefitedover33,000children,withthehelpofabout2,000volunteers,anditisstillgrowingtoday.(迄今为止，MamaMaggie在全国建立了92个教育中心，为18000多名儿童提供教育，并开展了保健运动，每年为40000多名患者提供治疗。她走访了13000多名儿童，提供培训服务。她的基金会为母亲和儿童设立了三个培训中心，使家庭能够赚取自己的收入。在大约2000名志愿者的帮助下，她的基金会已经使33,000多名儿童受益，并且至今仍在增长。)”可知，第4段列出了这些数字是为了强调MamaMaggie的贡献。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shedevotedoverthreedecadesofherlifetoservingthelessfortunate.Herworkempoweredover33,000childreninCairotoachievetheirpotentialandsuccessfullyleaveCairo’sslums(贫民窟).(她把三十多年的生命奉献给了那些不幸的人。她的工作使开罗万多名儿童得以发挥自己的潜力，并成功地离开了开罗的贫民窟。)”以及最后一段中“MamaMaggie,aNobelPrizenominee(被提名人),neversoughtfameorrewardforherwork.Shedesirestoberememberedasahopemakerwhomadeadifferenceinthelivesofeverypersonthatcrossedherpath.(MamaMaggie是诺贝尔奖提名者，她从不为自己的工作追求名利或回报。她希望人们记住她是一个希望创造者，她改变了每一个遇到她的人的生活。)”可知，MamaMaggie是关心他人的和奉献的。故选B项。CImagineyou'reoutinaforeigncitytofindarestaurantfordinner.Dozensofrestaurantsstringtogether,allwithappetizingmenusandsimilarprices.Howtopickthebestplaceforarefreshment?Ifyou'relikemostpeople,asimplecue(提示)islikelytoaffectyourchoice.Youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Infact,biggercrowdscouldhaveeaboutatrandom,andhere'swhy.Earlydinerswithnomeaningfulcuesastowhichrestauranttochoosemayhavepickedtherestaurantcasually,forexampleselectingtheplacewiththenicestnameortheprettiestenvironment.Laterpassersbymayhavemisinterpretedtheirchoiceasawellinformeddecisionandblindlyfollowedtheirexample.Thiscouldhaveresultedinasnowballingeffect,creatingafalseimpressionofpopularity.Inthiscase,followingtheexampleoftheirscouldn'tbeanidealdinnerchoice.Copyingotherpeople'schoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehaviour”.Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals,amonexamplebeingsheep.Indeed,thesoparticularlyobedientherdanimalseveninspiredthecreationoftheterm“sheeple”,whichbinesthewords“sheep”and“people”forindividualswhotendtofollowothers.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Idiscussedpreviouslythesocalled“wisdomofcrowds”oftenoutperformsindividualchoices.Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandfort.Finally,followingtheherdreducestheeffortneededtomakeadecision.Herdbehaviors,whilemonandeasytoexplain,holdsignificantdangers.Contrarytothesocalled“wisdomofcrowds”,herdbehaviorstypicallyrelyonsocalled“informationcascades(倾泄)”,wherepeopletakeonothers'beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyconsideringthehiddenreasons.Thisfrequentlyleadstotheimitationofunreasonableorsimplystupidbehaviors.8.Whatwillmostnewersconsiderwhenchoosingarestaurant?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsservice. C.Itsfood. D.Itsenvironment.9.Whatcanwelearnabout“herdbehavior”?A.Itinspirespeople'screation. B.Itcontributestoidealchoices.C.Itesfromsheepbehaviour. D.Itreflectspeoplesgrouppsychology.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofthephenomenon.B.Thereasonsforthebehavior.C.Thesignificanceofthediscussion.D.Theexamplesofthecrowdwisdom.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyYouShouldn'tFollowTheCrowd.B.HowTheCrowdsAffectsYourChoice.C.Why“HerdBehaviour”GainsPopularity.D.HowYouCanAvoidmakingblinddecisions.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了跟随他人行为的问题，包括在选择餐馆时随意跟随人群的不良影响，并解释了“羊群行为”的概念。文章强调了跟随他人行为的危险性，因为这种行为往往不需要批判性思考，可能会导致模仿不合理或愚蠢的行为。因此，建议要谨慎对待跟随他人行为，并要保持批判性思考。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Infact,biggercrowdscouldhaveeaboutatrandom,andhero'swhy.(你要找的是最繁忙、顾客最多的餐厅，因为它的受欢迎程度必然反映了食物和服务的质量。但这是真的吗?事实上，更大的人群可能是随机出现的，原因如下。)”可知，受欢迎程度是大多数新来者选择餐厅时考虑的因素。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Copyingotherpeople'schoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehaviour”.

(模仿别人的选择或随大流通常被称为“羊群效应”。)”以及本段中“Indeed,thesoparticularlyobedientherdanimalseveninspiredthecreationoftheterm“sheeple”,whichbinesthewords“sheep”and“people”forindividualswhotendtofollowothers.(事实上，这些特别听话的群居动物甚至启发了“羊”这个词的创造，这个词是“羊”和“人”两个词的组合，用来形容那些倾向于跟随别人的人。)”可知，“羊群效应”意味着模仿别人的选择或随大流，一般形容那些倾向于跟随别人的人，它反映了人们的群体心理。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandfort.Finally,followingtheherdreducestheeffortneededtomakeadecision.(此外，跟随人群似乎提供了保护和安慰。最后，跟随兽群可以减少做决定所需的努力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了产生“从众行为”的原因即提供了保护和安慰以及减少做决定所需要的努力。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Copyingotherpeople'schoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehaviour”.

(模仿别人的选择或随大流通常被称为“从众行为”。)”以及最后一段中“Herdbehaviors,whilemonandeasytoexplain,holdsignificantdangers.(从众行为虽然很常见，也很容易解释，但却有很大的危险。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讨论了跟随他人行为的问题，包括在选择餐馆时随意跟随人群的不良影响，并解释了“羊群效应”的概念。文章强调了跟随他人行为的危险性，因为这种行为往往不需要批判性思考，可能会导致模仿不合理或愚蠢的行为。A选项“WhyYouShouldn'tFollowTheCrowd.(为什么你不应该随大流。)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选A。DIt’swellknownthatweightliftingcanstrengthenourmuscles.Now,there’sincreasingevidencethatstrengtheningthemusclesweusetobreatheisbeneficialtoo.Newresearchshowsthatdailymuscletraininghelpspromotehearthealthandreduceshighbloodpressure.“Themusclesweusetobreathetendtoshrinkaswegetolder,”explainsresearcherDaniel,aphysiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Totestwhathappenswhenthesemusclesaregivenagoodworkout,heandhiscolleaguesrecruitedhealthyvolunteersaged18to82totryadailyfiveminutetechniqueusingaresistancebreathingtrainingdevice.Whenpeoplebreatheintoit,thedeviceprovidesresistance,makingithardertobreathe.“Wefoundthatdoing30breathsperdayforsixweekslowersbloodpressurebyabout9mmHg,”Danielsays.AccordingtoJoyner,aphysicianattheMayoClinicwhostudieshowthenervoussystemregulatesbloodpressure,thatisthetypeofreductionwithabloodpressuredrug.So,howexactlydoesbreathtraininglowerbloodpressure?Danielpointstotheroleofendothelial(内皮的)cells,whichhelpwidenourbloodvessels(血管)andpromotegoodbloodflow.“Whatwefoundwasthatsixweeksofthetrainingwillincreaseendotheliallfunctionbyabout45%,”Danielexplains.Thenewstudybuildsonapreviousstudyandaddstotheevidencethatthetrainingisbeneficialforadultsofallages.Beforetheresultscamein,Danielhadsuspectedthatyoung,healthyadultsmightnotbenefitasmuch.“Butwesawstrongeffects,”Danielsays,pointingtoasignificantdeclineinbloodpressureforparticipantsofallages.Hesaysthefindingsuggeststhetrainingcouldhelphealthyyoungpeoplepreventheartdiseaseandtheriseinbloodpressurethattendstooccurwithaging.Thetechniqueisnotintendedtoreplaceexercise,hecautions,ortoreplacemedicineforpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Instead,Danielsays,“itwouldbeagoodadditionalpreventionforpeoplewhoaredoingotherhealthylifestyleapproachesalready.”12.Whowasmostlikelytobeavolunteerinthestudy?A.Anadultworkingnearby. B.Apupilfromalocalschool.C.Aseniorwithheartdisease. D.Abackpackerstayingfor2weeks.13.Theunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2refersto.A.givingthemusclesagoodworkout. B.doing30breathsperdayforsixweeks.C.regulatingbloodpressurebythenerves. D.loweringbloodpressurebyabout9mmHg.14.Whatcanbeknownabouttheresearchresult?A.Itwasfarfromsatisfactory. B.ItconfirmedDaniel’sdoubt.C.Itwascontrarytothepreviousstudy. D.ItwasbeyondDaniel’sexpectation.15.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?A.Muscletrainingtopromoteourhealth. B.Weightliftingtostrengthenourmuscles.C.Dailybreathtrainingtoreducebloodpressure. D.Lifestyleapproachestopreventingblooddiseases.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。众所周知，举重可以增强我们的肌肉。现在，越来越多的证据表明，加强我们用于呼吸的肌肉也是有益的。新的研究表明，每天的肌肉训练有助于促进心脏健康，降低高血压。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Totestwhathappenswhenthesemusclesaregivenagoodworkout,heandhiscolleaguesrecruitedhealthyvolunteersaged18to82totryadailyfiveminutetechniqueusingaresistancebreathingtrainingdevice.(为了测试当这些肌肉得到良好锻炼时会发生什么，他和他的同事招募了年龄在18岁到82岁之间的健康志愿者，让他们使用呼吸阻力训练装置尝试每天五分钟的技术)”可知，一个在附近工作的成年人最有可能成为这项研究的志愿者。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Wefoundthatdoing30breathsperdayforsixweekslowersbloodpressurebyabout9mmHg(丹尼尔说:“我们发现，每天做30次呼吸，持续6周，血压会降低约9毫米汞柱)”可知，丹尼尔发现呼吸会让降低血压约9毫米汞柱，即“降低血压约9毫米汞柱”是一种用降压药可以降低的血压量。故划线词指的是“降低血压约9毫米汞柱”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Beforetheresultscamein,Danielhadsuspectedthatyoung,healthyadultsmightnotbenefitasmuch.“Butwesawstrongeffects,”Danielsays,pointingtoasignificantdeclineinbloodpressureforparticipantsofallages.(在结果出来之前，丹尼尔曾怀疑年轻健康的成年人可能不会受益这么多。“但我们看到了强烈的效果，”丹尼尔说，他指出，所有年龄段的参与者血压都显著下降)”可知，研究结果超出了丹尼尔的预料。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“So,howexactlydoesbreathtraininglowerbloodpressure?Danielpointstotheroleofendothelial(内皮的)cells,whichhelpwidenourbloodvessels(血管)andpromotegoodbloodflow.(那么，呼吸训练到底是如何降低血压的呢？丹尼尔指出了内皮细胞的作用，它能帮助扩张血管，促进良好的血液流动)”以及最后一段“Thetechniqueisnotintendedtoreplaceexercise,hecautions,ortoreplacemedicineforpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.(对于那些已经在采取其他健康生活方式的人来说，这将是一个很好的额外预防措施)”可知，这篇文章似乎在提倡每天进行呼吸训练，降低血压。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysmostpeoplespendfourhourseverydaystaringatthetelevision!Withadultsspendingsomuchtimeonit,littlewonderthatkidstoospendmoretimeinfrontofthetelevisionthanoutdoors.Withfamiliesbeingmoreandmorenuclear,mostmothersstartoffbyusingthetelevisionasa“babysitter”._____16_____However,mostparentswouldrethinktheirstrategyiftheyareawareofthesideeffectsofoverexposuretothetelevision.Childrenwatchonanaveragearound28hoursoftelevisionperweek.______17______Bytheageofeight,aggressionbeessorootedinachildthatitpredictsadultaggression.Besides,ithasbeenfoundthatchildrenwhospendalotoftimeinfrontofthetelevisiondopoorlyinschool.____18____Consequentlytheirsocialdevelopmentwillbeaffected._____19_____Soit’salmostimpossibletopletelybanitfromourchildren’slife.However,asparentswecould:•Getchildreninterestedinsports.•Encouragechildrentocultivatethereadinghabit.•Setagoodexamplebylimitingourowntelevisionviewing.•Helpchildrendevelopotherhobbiessuchasbuildingmodelsanddrawing.•Choosetheprogramsourchildrenwillwatch,andsticktotheschedule.Televisioneatsupthetimeourchildrenarenotstudyingorsleeping.Allthosethingswewantthemtobe:awildteenagerascholar,alover——whenaretheygoingtodoallthat?_____20_____Helpthemgetalife——arealone!A.Sostoplettingourchildrenliveinamakebelieveworld.B.Televisionhasbeensuchanessentialpartofourdailylives.C.Thisincludesviolenceandviewingnotsuitablefortheirage.D.Therefore,bothparentsandchildrenshouldbeawareofthisfact.E.AndtheirchildrenareleftinfrontoftheTVtoavoidmakingtrouble.F.Moreover,itisharmfultochildren’shealth,particularlytheireyesight.G.TVwatchingalsoreducesthetimechildrenspendmunicatingwithothers.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述孩子们花太多的时间接触电视的情况和建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Withfamiliesbeingmoreandmorenuclear,mostmothersstartoffbyusingthetelevisionasa“babysitter”.(随着家庭变得越来越小，大多数母亲一开始都把电视当作“保姆”。)”可知，这里提到母亲把电视当作“保姆”，避免孩子惹麻烦。选项E“他们的孩子被留在电视机前，以免惹麻烦。”和上文意思一致。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Bytheageofeight,aggressionbeessorootedinachildthatitpredictsadultaggression.(到八岁时，攻击性在孩子身上根深蒂固，它预示着成年人的攻击性。)”可知，这里提到电视机的节目会造成孩子的暴力倾向。选项C“这包括暴力和不适合他们年龄的观看。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Consequentlytheirsocialdevelopmentwillbeaffected.(因此，他们的社会发展将受到影响。)”可知，这里提到看电视太多对社会发展方面也会受到影响。选项G“看电视也减少了孩子与他人交流的时间。”和下文意思一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Soit’salmostimpossibletopletelybanitfromourchildren’slife.(因此，几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子的生活。)”可知，这里应该是说明电视机在日常生活中很重要，所以几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子的生活。选项B“电视一直是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。”和下文意思一致。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Helpthemgetalife——arealone!(帮助他们过上真正的生活！)”可知，孩子们在电视机上获得的只能是虚拟的世界。选项A“所以，别再让我们的孩子生活在一个虚构的世界里了。”和下文意思一致。故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasearlyinthemorningandIwasbuildingasandcastleonthebeach.Afterfinishingthebasicshape,Ibegantodecoratetheformwith____21____.Aboywalkedupandbegantokickatthecastle.I___22___whatwasinhismindforhimtodosuchathing.Pausingforawhile,Iheldoutmyhand___23___withshellsandsaid,“Here,helpmeputtheseon.”Hestopped___24___,lookedatmeforseveralseconds,thentookthemandbeganto___25___themonthecastle.Wedecoratedin___26___silence.Whentheentirecastlewascoveredinshells,westeppedbacktolookatthe___27___.“Wedidagoodjob,”Isaid,“Thankyou.”Hebeamedatmeandleft.Iwatchedforamomentashewalkedawayand___28___theboy'sreaction.Hemusthavebeen___29___whenIdidn'tyellathimtostophiskicking,ortakeevenmoreaggressiveactiontowardshim.____30____,Iextendedmyhandtohim,andhechosetospendhis____31____onthesandcastle.Manyyearslater,that____32____isstillagoldenthreadinmylife'stapestry(织锦).Itisalovelysolution.Irealizethatwhensomeonegivesmea(n)____33____,ifappropriate,Igivethemsome“shells.”IfIandothers,practice____34____solutionswithsmallerproblems,wemayonedayseektofindproperwaystodealwiththereally____35____ones.21.A.flowers B.shells C.jewels D.stones22.A.predicted B.imagined C.wondered D.doubted23.A.decorated B.covered C.dotted D.filled24.A.kicking B.buffeting C.building D.escaping25.A.switch B.base C.place D.carry26.A.fortable B.annoying C.anxious D.shocking27.A.beach B.work C.product D.performance28.A.worriedabout B.caredabout C.heardabout D.thoughtabout29.A.defeated B.delighted C.surprised D.satisfied30.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise31.A.time B.money C.life D.vacation32.A.image B.attempt C.issue D.moment33.A.challenge B.option C.opportunity D.assistance34.A.efficient B.peaceful C.accessible D.various35.A.identical B.vital C.unusual D.big【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在海滩上建造沙堡时，被一个男孩破坏，但作者并没有责备他，而是邀请他一起装饰沙堡，最后使男孩离开时兴高采烈。作者回忆这个经历，认为这是一个很好的解决方式，并认为如果我们在小问题上采用类似的方法，我们可以更好地解决重要的问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了基本的形状之后，我开始用贝壳装饰这个沙堡。A.flowers花；B.shells贝壳；C.jewels珠宝；D.stones石头。根据后文“Iheldoutmyhand___3___withshells”可知，作者用贝壳装饰沙堡。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是怎么想的，为什么要做这样的事。A.predicted预测；B.imagined想象；C.wondered想知道；D.doubted怀疑。根据“Aboywalkedupandbegantokickatthecastle.”可知，一个男孩走了过来，开始踢城堡。作者想知道男孩为什么这样做。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停了一会儿，我伸出那只装满贝壳的手，说：“来，帮我把这些戴上。”A.decorated装饰；B.covered覆盖；C.dotted点缀；D.filled填充。根据前文“myhand”可知，作者的手里装满了贝壳。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停止踢我的城堡，看了我几秒钟，然后拿起它们，开始把它们放在城堡上。A.kicking踢；B.buffeting冲击；C.building建造；D.escaping逃离。根据“lookedatmeforseveralseconds”可知，男孩停止踢作者的沙堡。故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.switch开关；B.base基础；C.place放置；D.carry运输。根据“themonthecastle.”可知，男孩接过贝壳把它们放在沙堡上。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在舒适的沉默中装饰。A.fortable舒适的；B.annoying讨人厌的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.shocking令人震惊的。根据““Wedidagoodjob,”Isaid,“Thankyou.”Hebeamedatmeandleft.”可知，男孩和作者相处融洽，最后在微笑中感谢作者，因此推断二人在舒服的沉默中装饰沙堡。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当整个城堡都被贝壳覆盖时，我们退后一步去看这件作品。A.beach海滩；B.work工作，作品；C.product产品；D.performance表现。根据前文“Whentheentirecastlewascoveredinshells”可知，作者和男孩一起完成了装饰沙堡，所以沙堡成为了一件作品。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走开时，我看了一会儿，想着男孩的反应。A.worriedabout担心；B.caredabout在意；C.heardabout听说过；D.thoughtabout思考。根据前文“Hebeamedatme”可知，作者对男孩的反应进行思考。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我没有对他大喊大叫让他停止踢，或者对他采取更激进的行动时，他一定很惊讶。A.defeated惊败的；B.delighted愉悦的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.satisfied满意的。根据“whenIdidn'tyellathimtostophiskicking,ortakeevenmoreaggressiveactiontowardshim.”可知，作者没有对他大喊大叫让他停止踢，或者对他采取更激进的行动时，男孩一定很惊讶。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我向他伸出手，他选择在沙堡上度过时间。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据前文“whenIdidn'tyellathimtostophiskicking,ortakeevenmoreaggressiveactiontowardshim.”可知，者没有对他大喊大叫让他停止踢腿，或者对他采取更激进的行动时，相反向他伸出手，邀请男孩一起对沙堡。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.time时间；B.money钱；C.life生活；D.vacation假期。根据前文“Hestopped___4___,lookedatmeforseveralseconds,thentookthemandbeganto_